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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/10/096419 [Registered on: 23/10/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 22/10/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   How Exercise Helps Improve Memory in Middle-Aged Adults 
Scientific Title of Study   Effect of Physical Activity on Visuospatial Working Memory in middle-aged adults 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Prof Dr Nidhi Sharma  
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation 
Address  Room No. 6, General OPD, Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Ambala, Haryana

Ambala
HARYANA
133203
India 
Phone  9760835605  
Fax    
Email  sharma.nidhi.physio@mmumullana.org  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Abhishek Aaryan 
Designation  Postgraduate Student 
Affiliation  Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation 
Address  Room No. 6, General OPD, Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Maharishi Markandeshwar Deemed to be University, Mullana, Ambala, Haryana

Ambala
HARYANA
133203
India 
Phone  6201025038  
Fax    
Email  abhishekaaryan2000@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Abhishek Aaryan  
Designation  Postgraduate Student 
Affiliation  Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation 
Address  Room No. 6, General OPD, Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Maharishi Markandeshwar Deemed to be University, Mullana, Ambala, Haryana

Ambala
HARYANA
133203
India 
Phone  6201025038  
Fax    
Email  abhishekaaryan2000@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, 133203 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Abhishek Aaryan 
Address  Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, 133203 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Abhishek Aaryan  Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation  Room No. 6, General OPD, Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be university), Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, 133203
Ambala
HARYANA 
6201025038

abhishekaaryan2000@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTIONAL ETHICAL COMMITTEE OF MAHARISHI MARKANDESHWAR INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCE AND RESEARCH MULLANA, AMBALA  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Visuospatial Working Memory 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  NIL  NIL 
Intervention  Warm up, High Intensity Functional Training, Relaxing exercises  Each session began with a 10-minute dynamic warm-up (High Kness, Butt kicks, Arm and Hip circle, Lunges with a twist) to prepare participants’ muscles and joints for high-intensity activity. The core of the workout consisted of a 20-minute circuit of alternating exercises: 30 seconds of anaerobic, high-intensity movements such as sprints and jumps, followed by 30 seconds of bodyweight or free-weight resistance exercises like push-ups, squats, and presses. This pattern was repeated, with exercises gradually increasing in difficulty by incorporating free weights after starting with bodyweight-only movements.The session concluded with a 5-minute cool-down stretch to aid muscle recovery. HIFT program was conducted three times per week for 4 weeks throughout the study 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  35.00 Year(s)
Age To  44.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Subjects with age thirty-five to fourty-five years
Both Male and Female gender
Mini-Mental State Examination greater than twenty-four 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Any clinical symptoms or indicators of cardiovascular disease.
Intake of any psychiatric drugs or medications that might impact cardiovascular or cognitive function.
Individuals who had surgery within the last six months.
Those not having normal vision or vision not corrected through aids. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Corsi Block Tapping Task  Baseline, Post-intervention (4 weeks) 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
nil  nil 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="34"
Sample Size from India="34" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/11/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
 Visuospatial Working Memory  is necessary for people to live study and work effectively Its deficiency or impairment can prevent people from living a normal life and its degeneration can lead to inefficiency in learning and work Purpose  To determine the effect of physical activity on visuospatial working memory among middle aged adults.
Methods N   n 34 middle-aged adults will be recruited according to specified inclusion and exclusion criteria, using a convenience sampling method in a single-group pre-post design. The intervention will consist of a High-Intensity Functional Training (HIFT) protocol with outcomes measured using the N-back test and Corsi block-tapping tasks. These outcomes will be assessed twice pre intervention and after completing 3-month HIFT intervention Each HIFT session will begin with a dynamic warm up followed by a structured sequence alternating 30 seconds of high-intensity anaerobic exercises like sprints and jumps with 30 seconds of bodyweight or free-weight resistance exercises ie aerobic exercises such as push ups squats and presses Another 30 seconds of anaerobic exercise is paired with an additional 30 seconds of resistance training i.e. aerobic exercises, progressing from bodyweight to free weights. After each round, participants will have 2 minutes rest  repeating this cycle five times per session. Each session will end with a 5-minutes cool-down involving stretching exercises
Data Analysis Data will be analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences SPSS version 26 The Shapiro Wilk test will be used to assess normality. If the data is found to be normally distributed a paired t-test will be applied If the data is not normally distributed the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test will be used
Keywords Physical activity, Working memory Middle  Aged adults
 
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