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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/08/092575 [Registered on: 07/08/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 06/08/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   A study comparing two medicines, Dapagliflozin and Empagliflozin, in patients with heart failure to see which works better and is safer. 
Scientific Title of Study   A Randomized Open Label Trial to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Dapagliflozin and Empagliflozin in Heart Failure Patients Attending a Tertiary Care Centre in Puducherry 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Geerthana Thamizhvanan 
Designation  Postgraduate  
Affiliation  Sri Venkateshwaraa Medical College Hospital and Research Centre 
Address  Room no 6, Department of Pharmacology, 13-A, Pondy-Villupuram Main Road, Ariyur, Puducherry

Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY
605102
India 
Phone  9751458352  
Fax    
Email  thamizhvanangeerthana@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Jayasheela J 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Sri Venkateshwaraa Medical College Hospital and Research Centre 
Address  Room no 6, Department of Pharmacology, 13-A, Pondy-Villupuram Main Road, Ariyur, Puducherry

Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY
605102
India 
Phone  9003679174  
Fax    
Email  saisashe05@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Geerthana Thamizhvanan 
Designation  Postgraduate  
Affiliation  Sri Venkateshwaraa Medical College Hospital and Research Centre 
Address  Room no 6, Department of Pharmacology, 13-A, Pondy-Villupuram Main Road, Ariyur, Puducherry

Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY
605102
India 
Phone  9003679174  
Fax    
Email  thamizhvanangeerthana@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Self-funded Post Graduate thesis Dr Geerthana Thamizhvanan Sri Venkateshwaraa Medical College Hospital and Research Centre Room no 6, Department of Pharmacology, 13-A, Pondy-Villupuram Main Road, Ariyur, Puducherry. 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Geerthana Thamizhvanan 
Address  13-A, Pondy-Villupuram Main Road, Ariyur, Puducherry 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self-funded Post Graduate thesis] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Geerthana Thamizhvanan  Sri Venkateshwaraa Medical College Hospital and Research Centre  Room no 6 Department of Pharmacology and room no 14 Department of Cardiology, 13-A, Pondy-Villupuram Main Road, Ariyur, Puducherry
Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY 
09751458352

thamizhvanangeerthana@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
IEC- Sri Venkateshwaraa Medical College Hospital and Research Centre  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: I509||Heart failure, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Dapagliflozin  Dapagliflozin 10mg orally once daily, administered in addition to standard heart failure therapy for 1 year 
Intervention  Empagliflozin  Empagliflozin 10mg orally once daily, administered in addition to standard heart failure therapy for 1 year 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  75.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients aged 18 years or older who consents to participate in the study.
Patients with newly diagnosed heart failure and who already diagnosed with HF but not receiving SGLT2 inhibitors.
Patients with or without co-morbidities
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Patients with HbA1c more than 10 percent.
Severe renal impairment (eGFR less than 30mL per min per 1.73m²).
History of diabetic ketoacidosis.
History of allergic reactions to SGLT2 inhibitors.
History of active genitourinary tract infection.
Pregnancy or Lactation.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The primary outcomes of this study are twofold. First, the comparative effect of Dapagliflozin and Empagliflozin on reducing cardiovascular mortality and hospitalization due to heart failure will be assessed. Second, echocardiographic improvements will be evaluated by comparing Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF), Left Atrial Volume Index (LAVi), and Left Ventricular End-Diastolic Diameter (LVEDD) between the two groups.  At baseline, 6 months and 12 months. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The secondary outcomes involve assessing the improvement in functional status based on the New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional classification, measured at baseline and at 6 months and 12 months. Adverse effects will be monitored throughout 1 year, including the incidence of genitourinary infections and other reported events. Renal function tests (serum creatinine and estimated GFR) and serum electrolytes (sodium and potassium) will be evaluated at baseline, at 6 months, and at 12 months.  At baseline, 6 months and 12 months. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Post Marketing Surveillance 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   25/08/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
      Written consent forms will be obtained from the study participants. Patients diagnosed with heart failure will be divided into two groups by lottery method. The sequence will be generated in advance ensuring equal allocation to both groups in a 1:1 ratio. Group 1- will be given Dapagliflozin 10mg OD for 1 year. Group 2- will be given Empagliflozin 10mg OD 1 yearStandard heart failure therapy continued for both groups. Demographic profile, vital signs, laboratory investigations including serum electrolytes, blood glucose levels (HbA1C), Renal function tests, urine routine analysis, Cardiac function indices including NYHA functional class, transthoracic echocardiographic indicators containing LVEF, left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD) and LA volume index will be recorded before the treatment, after 6 months and 12 months of therapy. The hospitalization rates will be estimated between both groups. The changes in echo parameters, improvement in functional class (NYHA class), changes in renal parameters, serum electrolytes and urine routine analysis will be measured.
 
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