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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/08/092321 [Registered on: 04/08/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 01/08/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Reasons that affect social life in people with hearing loss in adults 
Scientific Title of Study   Factors influencing social engagement of middle-aged adults with hearing impairment 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Shah Mahi Jatin 
Designation  Postgraduate student 
Affiliation  Manipal College of Health Profession 
Address  Department of Speech and Hearing, Manipal College of Health Profession, MAHE, Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  7738652382  
Fax    
Email  shah.mchpmpl2024@learner.manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr G Kanaka 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Manipal College of Health Profession 
Address  Department of Speech and Hearing, Manipal College of Health Profession, MAHE, Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9845384136  
Fax    
Email  g.kanaka@manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr G Kanaka 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Manipal College of Health Profession 
Address  Department of Speech and Hearing, Manipal College of Health Profession, MAHE, Manipal


KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9845384136  
Fax    
Email  g.kanaka@manipal.edu  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Manipal College of Health Professions ,MAHE,Manipal,576104,Karnataka, India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Shah Mahi Jatin 
Address  Department of Speech and Hearing, Manipal College of Health Profession, MAHE, Manipal 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  nil 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr G Kanaka  Kasturba Hospital  Room no 27, 2nd Floor, Audiology OPD clinic, MAHE Manipal-576104 Karnataka India
Udupi
KARNATAKA 
9845384136

g.kanaka@manipal.edu 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Kasturba Medical College and Kasturba Hospital Institutional Ethics Committee-2  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: H60-H95||Diseases of the ear and mastoid process,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  30.00 Year(s)
Age To  55.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Severity of hearing loss- pure tone average of greater than 25dBHL at 500Hz, 1kHz, 2kHz - mild and
above degree of hearing loss
Acquired, bilateral sensorineural hearing loss.
Minimum duration of hearing impairment of 2 years.
Participant should know to read and write English 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  No psychological or neurological, physical deficits based on medical history.
Any disabling visual impairment (uncorrected) which may affect the results  
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Pure Tone Audiometry–Measures degree and type of hearing loss
Speech in Noise Test
Practitioner Assessment of Network Type–measures social support
Hearing Handicap Inventory for Adults–Measures social and emotional impact
Participation Scale–Assess work and social participation
Highly Sensitive Person Scale–Assess sensory and emotional sensitivity
Self-Efficacy for Situational Communication Management Questionnaire–Measures communication confidence
Kuppuswamy Scale–Assess socioeconomic status 
once at baseline 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
nil  nil 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="144"
Sample Size from India="144" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   14/08/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="9"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Aim of the study: Factors influencing social engagement of middle-aged adults with hearing impairment.

Objectives:

1. Assess the relationship between hearing impairment and social engagement in middle-aged adults.

2. Evaluate the impact of listening fatigue in mediating the relationship between hearing impairment and social engagement.

3. Evaluate the role of self-efficacy in mediating the relationship between hearing impairment and social engagement.

4. Investigate the influence of sensory processing sensitivity on social engagement in individuals with hearing impairment.

 5. Analyze the effect of socioeconomic status on social engagement in middle-aged adults with hearing impairment.

Participants will be recruited in the Department of Speech and Hearing, Kasturba Hospital through the routine referral from ENT. Participants will undergo routine audiological evaluations including Pure Tone Audiometry (PTA), Speech Audiometry, and Speech Perception in Noise (SPIN) testing. Additionally, as part of this study, only questionnaires will be administered which will take approximately 15 to 20mins. Participants fulfilling the inclusion criteria will be informed about the study, and those who consent to take part will sign the consent form.

Questionnaires Administered:

·       Hearing Handicap Inventory for Adults (HHI-A)

·       Practitioner Assessment of Network Type (PANT)

·       Participation Scale

·       Highly Sensitive Person Scale (HSPS)

·       Self-Efficacy for Situational Management Questionnaire (SESMQ)

·       Kuppuswamy Socioeconomic Scale

Timepoints-Once at baseline

By identifying the key factors that impact social engagement, targeted interventions can be developed to improve social involvement and mental health outcomes among middle-aged persons with hearing impairment. Early detection and comprehensive management of hearing impairment can improve social interaction and general well-being, considering the aspects that have been discovered.

 
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