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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/08/092319 [Registered on: 04/08/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 01/08/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Exploring the knowledge of caretakers regarding the social and emotional problems faced by individuals with hearing loss. 
Scientific Title of Study   Development and validation of a tool to measure the communication partners’ knowledge and attitudes toward the psychosocial effects of hearing loss in middle-aged adults 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Khushi Mukundha 
Designation  Postgraduate Student 
Affiliation  Manipal College of Health Professions 
Address  Department of Speech and Hearing, Manipal College of Health Professions, MAHE, Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9972329284  
Fax    
Email  khushi2.mchpmpl2024@learner.manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr G Kanaka 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Manipal College of Health Professions 
Address  Department of Speech and Hearing, Manipal College of Health Professions, MAHE, Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9845384136  
Fax    
Email  g.kanaka@manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr G Kanaka 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Manipal College of Health Professions 
Address  Department of Speech and Hearing, Manipal College of Health Professions, MAHE, Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9845384136  
Fax    
Email  g.kanaka@manipal.edu  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Manipal College of Health Professions, MAHE, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Khushi Mukundha 
Address  Department of Speech and Hearing, Manipal College of Health Professions, MAHE, Manipal 576104 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr G Kanaka  Kasturba Hospital  Room no 27, 2nd Floor, Audiology OPD clinic, MAHE, Manipal,576104 Karnataka, India
Udupi
KARNATAKA 
9845284136

g.kanaka@manipal.edu 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Kasturba Medical College and Kasturba Hospital Institutional Ethics Committee - 2  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Family and friends of Person with hearing loss 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Communication partners of middle-aged persons between 30 to 55 years with hearing loss Communication Partners can be someone residing in the same house, such as a spouse, parent, friend, coworker, grandparent, family member living nearby, or children above 18 years of age.
2. English speaking proficiency.
3. Completion of at least eighth grade basic education.
4. Duration of relationship should be Minimum of two years.
5. Type of hearing loss of the person with hearing impairment can Bilateral sensorineural hearing loss or bilateral mixed hearing loss.
6. Severity of hearing loss must be Mild degree or greater.
7. Duration of hearing loss must be Minimum of two years.
8. Communication partner of the person with hearing impairment may be with or without the use of an amplification device
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  No other comorbidities like psychological and neurological deficits based on medical history 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Knowledge and attitude questionnaire  Once at baseline 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
NIL  NIL 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="30"
Sample Size from India="30" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   14/08/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="9"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

This study aims to develop and validate a tool to measure communication partners’ knowledge and attitudes toward the psychosocial effects of hearing loss in middle-aged adults. The initial development of the questionnaire will be carried out through an extensive literature review to identify relevant domains and generate items. Following this, a focus group discussion (FGD) will be conducted involving communication partners, audiologists, and a psychologist to explore issues, experiences, and awareness related to hearing loss. This session will be audio-recorded, and written informed consent will be obtained from all participants prior to their involvement. The inputs from the FGD will guide the modification and refinement of the questionnaire. A second FGD will then be conducted with a different panel of experts, to carry out content validation and ensure clarity, relevance, and comprehensiveness of the tool. FGDs might take around 30 minutes to 1 hour. Subsequently, the validated questionnaire will be pilot tested on 30 communication partners of middle-aged adults with hearing loss to assess clarity, feasibility, and internal consistency reliability. The communication partners of individuals with hearing impairment who visit Department of Speech and Hearing, Kasturba Hospital for routine audiological evaluation and hearing aid trial/ finetuning will be recruited. Participants will be chosen if they fit into the inclusion criteria and consent to the study. After consenting to the study the developed questionnaire will be administered to the participants.  Thematic analysis will be used for FGD data, while descriptive statistics and reliability analysis will be conducted for pilot testing data. The developed tool will be culturally relevant and aid in improving the psychosocial health of the PHI and CP. The questionnaire can be a tool for spreading awareness to the communication partners regarding the psychosocial effects of hearing loss. 

 
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