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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/07/091460 [Registered on: 22/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 21/07/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Comparing Two Laparoscopic Methods (TAPP and IPOM) for Repairing Hernias Around the Umbilicus: A Randomized Controlled Trial 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of Transabdominal Preperitoneal (TAPP) and Intraperitoneal onlay mesh (IPOM) Repair For Primary Umbilical and Paraumbilical Hernia - A Randomized Controlled Trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr ANUBHAV VINDAL 
Designation  Director Professor 
Affiliation  Maulana Azad Medical College 
Address  department of surgery Second Floor, BL Taneja block, Maulana Azad Medical College and associated hospitals, delhi gate New Delhi

Central
DELHI
110002
India 
Phone  9968604403  
Fax    
Email  anubhav.vindal@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Ranjan kumar L 
Designation  post graduate 
Affiliation  Maulana Azad Medical College 
Address  department of surgery Second Floor, BL Taneja block, Maulana Azad Medical College and associated hospitals, delhi gate New Delhi

Central
DELHI
110002
India 
Phone  8619002747  
Fax    
Email  dr.ranjanrxl5@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr ANUBHAV VINDAL 
Designation  Director Professor 
Affiliation  Maulana Azad Medical College 
Address  department of surgery Second Floor, BL Taneja block, Maulana Azad Medical College and associated hospitals,delhi gate New Delhi


DELHI
110002
India 
Phone  9968604403  
Fax    
Email  anubhav.vindal@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
department of surgery second floor bl taneja block maulana azad medical college and associated lok nayak hospital delhi gate new delhi india -110002 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Anubhav Vindal 
Address  department of surgery Second Floor, BL Taneja block, Maulana Azad Medical College and associated hospitals, New Delhi india 110002 
Type of Sponsor  Other [self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Anubhav Vindal  Maulana Azad Medical College  department of surgery Second Floor, BL Taneja block, Maulana Azad Medical College and associated lok nayak hospitals, New Delhi india 110002
Central
DELHI 
9968604403

anubhav.vindal@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTIONAL ETHICS COMMITTEE MAMC  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) repair with intraperitoneal onlay mesh (IPOM) repair  laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) repair with intraperitoneal onlay mesh (IPOM) repair duration is 3 month 
Comparator Agent  laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) repair with intraperitoneal onlay mesh (IPOM) repair  laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) repair with intraperitoneal onlay mesh (IPOM) repair 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Defect size less than 4 cm (In maximum dimension on ultrasonography) 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Complicated hernia (obstructed or strangulated)
Any other concomitant abdominal pathology requiring surgical intervention
BMI more than 35
Pregnancy
Lactation
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Permuted block randomization, fixed 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Double Blind Double Dummy 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Mean difference in short term recurrence (defined as visible bulge or presence of cough impulse at the surgical site on ultrasonography at 3 months)  3 months. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Mean difference in duration of surgery (time in minutes from skin incision to skin closure)
Mean difference in postoperative pain (Visual analogue score)16 at 24 hours, 7 days & 30 days
Mean difference in duration of hospital stay (in days)
Mean difference in postoperative complications (Clavien Dindo classification)17 within 30 days
Mean difference in patient satisfaction at 30 days (Capuzzo score) 
24 hours, 7 days, 30 days 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="20"
Sample Size from India="20" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   08/08/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   A hernia refers to the protrusion of an organ through the wall of the cavity that normally contains it, with ventral hernias specifically involving a defect in the anterior abdominal wall. These hernias are classified based on location—epigastric (near the upper abdomen), umbilical (at the navel), and hypogastric (below the navel). Various laparoscopic techniques are used for ventral hernia repair, including IPOM, TAPP, eTEP, SCOLA, and others. Among these, IPOM is widely used but is associated with complications like adhesions, fistulas, and chronic pain due to the mesh’s contact with internal organs. Newer methods like TAPP and eTEP aim to place the mesh outside the peritoneal cavity, minimizing contact with abdominal contents and reducing complications by positioning the mesh in the preperitoneal space. 
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