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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/08/092672 [Registered on: 08/08/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 08/08/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Other (Specify) [Implementation research study]  
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Improving common cancer Screening and Early Treatment in India 
Scientific Title of Study   Implementation Research to Enhance Screening, Early Diagnosis and Initiation of Treatment for Oral, Breast and Cervical Cancer in Selected Districts of India 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Tanvir Kaur 
Designation  Scientist G 
Affiliation  ICMR hqrs 
Address  V. Ramalingaswami Bhawan, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi

South
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9818737437  
Fax    
Email  kaurtanvir.hq@icmr.gov.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Tanvir Kaur 
Designation  Scientist G 
Affiliation  ICMR hqrs 
Address  V. Ramalingaswami Bhawan, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi

South
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9818737437  
Fax    
Email  kaurtanvir.hq@icmr.gov.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Tanvir Kaur 
Designation  Scientist G 
Affiliation  ICMR hqrs 
Address  V. Ramalingaswami Bhawan, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi

South
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9818737437  
Fax    
Email  kaurtanvir.hq@icmr.gov.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), New Delhi 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), New Delhi 
Address  Indian Council of Medical Research, V. Ramalingaswami Bhawan, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi - 110029 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 8  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Soumya Swaroop Sahoo  AIIMS Bathinda, Punjab  Room no. A 414, 3rd Floor, Department of CFM, Mandi Dabwali Road, Bathinda, Punjab, India 151001
Bathinda
PUNJAB 
8895658170

swaroop.drsoumya@gmail.com 
Dr Pallavi Shukla  AIIMS, Delhi  Room no. 136, Department of Preventive Oncology, Dr BRA-IRCH, AIIMS, New Delhi
South
DELHI 
7042811351

dr.pallavishukla@gmail.com 
Dr MalligaJ S  Cancer institute (WIA), Chennai, District Thiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu  First Floor, Department of Preventive Oncology, Cancer institute (WIA), Chennai
Tiruvanamalai
TAMIL NADU 
9445263286

js.malliga@cancerinstitutewia.org 
Dr M Vijayakumar  Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka State  7th Floor, Department of Surgical Oncology, Yenepoya Medical College, Mangaluru Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Mangaluru
Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA 
9686696055

mvijayakumar@yenepoya.edu.in  
Dr Shahina Begum  ICMR-NIRRCH, Mumbai (Palghar Site) Maharashtra State  First Floor, Department of Biostatistics, ICMR-NIRRCH, Mumbai
Palghar
MAHARASHTRA 
9503956734

begums@nirrch.res.in 
Dr Prasanta Kr Borah  ICMR-RMRC, NE Region, Dibrugarh  Division of Epidemiology & Nutrition, ICMR-RMRC, NE Region, Dibrugarh
Dibrugarh
ASSAM 
8811991450

borahprasant71@gmail.com  
Dr Amit Sachdeva  IGMC Shimla Himachal Pradesh  1st Floor, Department of Community Medicine, Dental College Building, IGMC Shimla
Shimla
HIMACHAL PRADESH 
7018547237

dramitsachdeva2410@gmail.com 
Dr Ankita Kankaria  Technical Unit - PGIMER, Chandigarh  Room No. 127, Department of Community Medicine & School of Public Health, PGI Chandigarh, Sector-12, Chandigarh
Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH 
9646259076

kankariaankita@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 8  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Cancer Institute (WIA) IEC-NABH Accredited  Approved 
ICMR-NIRRCH Ethics Committee for Human Studies  Approved 
IEC AIIMS, New Delhi  Approved 
IEC IGMC Shimla  Approved 
IEC, AIIMS Bathinda  Approved 
IEC, PGIMER  Submittted/Under Review 
IEC/IRB ICMR RMRCNE  Approved 
Yenepoya Ethics Committee-1  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Men and women who meet the inclusion criteria 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: C50||Malignant neoplasm of breast, (2) ICD-10 Condition: C53||Malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri, (3) ICD-10 Condition: C00-C14||Malignant neoplasms of lip, oral cavity and pharynx,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Model X (Stakeholder relationships,Health Promotion, Capacity Building Workshops, Monitoring and Evaluation)  1. Stakeholder relationships: : Identification of stakeholders and cancer champions and developing inter-relationships. 2. Health promotion: Customization of Health promotion material and activities to enhance awareness and engagement in the communities. 3. Capacity building workshops: Workshops would be held for community healthcare workers to enhance screening coverage 4. Monitoring and Evaluation: Supportive supervision for ensuring improvement in coverage and quality of screening, early diagnosis and treatment initiation through infrastructure, trained manpower, functional referral and back referral system, data driven monitoring using NCD portal 
Comparator Agent  Not Applicable  Not Applicable 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  30.00 Year(s)
Age To  99.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Household Survey: Any man or woman aged 30 years or above.

2. Cancer care pathway: Diagnosed or on treatment cancer patients and their caregivers.

3. Qualitative Data: Healthcare providers engaged with the community under
NP-NCD (ASHA/USHA/ANM/CHO/MO/Specialist), program officers
engaged in NP-NCD, community representatives, NGOs, In-charges of
private facilities empaneled with Ayushman Bharat

4. Facility assessment: District hospital, Sub district Hospitals, Community
Health Centers, AAM/HWC/SC/PHC/MCW/Urban Dispensary

Note: No upper limit for household survey and No age criterion for qualitative data 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. People who did not give consent to participate in the study

2. Anyone with mental disorders or difficulty in cognition 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
A co-developed and iteratively optimized model X to achieve
an increase in:
Proportion of men and women aged 30 years and above
screened for oral cancer, and women aged 30 years and
above screened for breast and cervical cancer.
Proportion of screened positive men and women diagnosed
with oral cancer, and screened positive women diagnosed
with breast and cervical cancer.
Proportion of diagnosed men and women initiated on
treatment for oral cancer, and diagnosed women initiated on
treatment for breast and cervical cancer 
Baseline in Phase I at 6 months,
Endline in Phase III at 36 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Better equipped health facilities for cancer screening , Trained manpower, Customized IEC both for community & providers, better community awareness on cancer  3 years 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="15785"
Sample Size from India="15785" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   03/11/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="3"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
Background: Despite the implementation of the National Programme for Prevention and Control of
Non-Communicable Diseases (NP-NCD), the coverage of screening for oral, breast, and cervical
cancers remains significantly low. Further there is a delay in diagnosis and treatment initiation.
Strengthening health systems is vital for providing accessible preventive cancer care. There a
scarcity of comprehensive studies assessing barriers and enablers of cancer screening, facility
readiness for cancer care and identifying referral barriers from primary to advanced care.

Objectives: This multisite study is designed within the context of NP-NCD in seven Indian districts
across seven states with the following objectives: I) Assess current status, barriers, and facilitators
in cancer screening, diagnosis, and treatment initiation; (II) Co-develop and optimizing the
implementation model based on key performance indicators in sub-district populations; (III)
Implement and evaluate the model across districts to recommend broader applications.

Methods: Utilizing a mixed-method implementation research design, the study will analyze
screening, diagnosis, and treatment coverage for the three cancers and their determinants. It will
also assess a proportion of facilities providing care for cancer at various levels and explore the
cancer care pathway.  A combination of quantitative surveys, qualitative interviews, and facility
assessments will be used for baseline assessment and then to evaluate the outcomes. The study
population will include a subset of the target population in the selected districts, health care
providers (ASHA/ANM/CHO/MO, specialist), program officers, voluntary organizations, cancer
patients and their caregivers. 

Discussion: Based on the baseline assessment in Phase I, an evidence-based implementation
model will be co-developed and iteratively optimized with various stakeholders from the state,
district and community. This model would be implemented and further optimized during Phase II.
The final model will be implemented across the districts to enhance the coverage of cancer
screening, early diagnosis and treatment initiation in the targeted districts in Phase III.
 
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