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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/07/091920 [Registered on: 28/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 26/07/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Exploring how childrens taste perception influences dental caries risk 
Scientific Title of Study   Correlation Between Four Different Taste Perceptions (Sweet, Salty, Sour and Bitter) and Caries Activity Level in Children Aged 7–12 Years in Belgaum: A Cross-sectional Study 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  DrAsifa Gazali 
Designation  POST GRADUATE  
Affiliation  Maratha Mandal N G H Institute of Dental Sciences , Belagavi  
Address  Dept. of pediatric and preventive dentistry . room no. 7 , Maratha mandal N G H Institute of dental sciences , Bauxite road, Belgavi

Belgaum
KARNATAKA
590010
India 
Phone  8618366991  
Fax    
Email  asifagazali15@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr.Ramya Pai  
Designation  Reader 
Affiliation  Maratha Mandal N G H Institute of Dental Sciences , Belagavi  
Address  Dept. of pediatric and preventive dentistry . room no. 7 , Maratha mandal N G H Institute of dental sciences , Bauxite road, Belgavi

Belgaum
KARNATAKA
590010
India 
Phone  8618366991  
Fax    
Email  ramyapai87@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  DrAsifa Gazali 
Designation  POST GRADUATE  
Affiliation  Maratha Mandal N G H Institute of Dental Sciences , Belagavi  
Address  Dept. of pediatric and preventive dentistry . room no. 7 , Maratha mandal N G H Institute of dental sciences , Bauxite road, Belgavi

Belgaum
KARNATAKA
590010
India 
Phone  8618366991  
Fax    
Email  asifagazali15@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Dept. of pediatric and preventive dentistry . room no. 7 , Maratha mandal N G H Institute of dental sciences , Bauxite road, Belgavi  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  DrAsifa Gazali 
Address  Dept. of pediatric and preventive dentistry . room no. 7 , Maratha mandal N G H Institute of dental sciences , Bauxite road, Belgavi  
Type of Sponsor  Other [SELF] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DrAsifa Gazali  Maratha Mandal N G H Institute of Dental Sciences   Room no.7,Department of Pediatric and preventive dentistry ,Maratha mandal N G H Institute of dental sciences Belagavi,Karnataka,India
Belgaum
KARNATAKA 
08618366991

asifagazali15@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Maratha mandal N G H Institute of dental sciences Ethical committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K026||Dental caries on smooth surface,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  7.00 Year(s)
Age To  12.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Children aged 7–12 years
Systemically healthy
Written informed consent from parent/guardian and verbal assent from child
Cooperative behavior adequate for oral exam and taste testing
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Special healthcare needs or systemic illness
On antibiotic or other long-term medication at time of testing
Known gustatory or olfactory disorder
History of recent oral mucosal pathology affecting taste
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Correlation between taste perception scores (sweet, salty, sour, bitter) and caries activity using ICDAS-II scoring in 7–12-year-old children  At baseline during a single visit 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Mean number of correct taste identifications per taste modality per group
Concentration threshold at which 50 of group correctly identifies taste
Group-wise comparison (Chi-square) for correct identification at each concentration level
 
At baseline during single visit 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="100"
Sample Size from India="100" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   08/08/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  08/08/2025 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="8"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Completed 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - All of the individual participant data collected during the trial, after de-identification.

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response -  Statistical Analysis Plan
    Response - Informed Consent Form
    Response - Clinical Study Report

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Anyone

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - Any purpose.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [asifagazali15@gmail.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 31-07-2025 and end date provided 17-09-2027?
    Response - Immediately following publication. No end date.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - nil
Brief Summary   Dental caries is a common chronic disease in children influenced by behavioral and dietary factors. Taste perception is believed to affect food preferences and caries risk. This cross-sectional observational study was conducted among 100 children aged 7-12 years in Belagavi, Karnataka to evaluate the correlation between taste perception ( sweet, salty, sour and bitter) and caries activity level using ICDAS II scoring. Participants were divided into two groups: caries free and caries active. Taste perception was tested using graded taste strips and suprathreshold sprays. The primary outcome was the correlation between taste perception and caries status. Findings suggested that altered taste sensitivity , especially for sweet and bitter, may serve as a behavioral indicator for caries risk assessment. 
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