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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/07/091567 [Registered on: 24/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 23/07/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Retrospective study 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   Retrospective study based on drug-drug interaction in neonates 
Scientific Title of Study   Assessment of potential drug-drug interactions in neonatal intensive care unit: a retrospective study 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Leona Valeria Pais 
Designation  PG student 
Affiliation  NGSM Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences 
Address  Department of pharmacy practice, NGSM Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, NITTE(Deemed to be University), Paneer, Deralakatte, Mangaluru, Karnataka 575018

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575018
India 
Phone  7760449917  
Fax    
Email  leonapais26@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Uday Venkat Mateti  
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  NGSM Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences 
Address  Department of pharmacy practice, NGSM Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, NITTE(Deemed to be University), Paneer, Deralakatte, Mangaluru, Karnataka 575018

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575018
India 
Phone  8152977460  
Fax    
Email  udeyv@nitte.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Uday Venkat Mateti  
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  NGSM Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences 
Address  Department of pharmacy practice, NGSM Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, NITTE(Deemed to be University), Paneer, Deralakatte, Mangaluru, Karnataka 575018

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575018
India 
Phone  8152977460  
Fax    
Email  udeyv@nitte.edu.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of Pharmacy Practice, NGSM Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, NITTE(Deemed to be University), Paneer, Deralakatte, Mangaluru, Karnataka 575018 
Justice KS Hegde Charitable Hospital, Deralakatte, Mangaluru, Karnataka 575018 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  NGSM Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences 
Address  Department of Pharmacy Practice, NGSM Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, NITTE(Deemed to be University),Paneer, Deralakatte, Mangaluru, Karnataka 575018  
Type of Sponsor  Other [Academic Institute] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Nil  Nil 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Uday Venkat Mateti  Justices KS Hegde Charitable Hospital  Department of Pediatrics, Deralakatte, Mangaluru, Karnataka-575018
Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA 
8152977460

udeyv@nitte.edu.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
NGSM Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences Institutional Ethics Committee(NGSMIPS-IEC)  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: R688||Other general symptoms and signs,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  1.00 Day(s)
Age To  28.00 Day(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Neonates(less than 28days) who have been admitted in NICU department at KS Hegde hospital, Neonates prescribed with at least 2 medications, All neonates both preterm and term will be included, Neonates with clear and complete patient data will be included.  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Neonates born in any other hospital other than Justice KS Hedge Charitable hospital will be excluded. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Common DDIs among neonates can be identified and categorized based on severity.  8 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Length of hospital stay can be correlated with the number of DDIs.  8 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="240"
Sample Size from India="240" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   03/08/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="8"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
Introduction:
A neonate, or newborn infant under 28 days old, undergoes critical developmental changes and is highly vulnerable to health risks, including adverse drug events. Infants in the NICU are exposed to a large number of medications that increase the risk of causing potential drug-drug interactions and thereby lead to adverse drug events. 

Objectives:
To assess the potential drug-drug interactions among neonates admitted to NICU department.
To assess the risk category of potential drug-drug interactions among neonates.

Methodology:
A retrospective study will be conducted in  NICU of Justice K.S. Hegde Hospital for 8 months, with a sample size of 240 neonates (2020–2024) using convenience sampling. Data will be collected on demographics, drugs prescribed, and potential DDIs analyzed and categorized using UpToDate and Medscape.

Inclusion criteria: 
Neonates (<28 days of age) who have been admitted in NICU department at K.S. Hegde hospital.
Neonates prescribed with at least 2 medications.
All neonates, both preterm and term will be included 
Neonate with clear and complete patient data will be included.

Exclusion criteria:
Neonates born in any hospital other than Justice K.S. Hegde charitable Hospital will be excluded.

Statistical analysis: 
The data will be entered in MS excel and analysed using SPSS [V29.0]. The continuous data will be expressed as mean +SD and categorical values will be presented in frequency [%]. Data will also be represented as graphs or diagrams

outcome:
Common DDIs among neonates can be identified and categorized based on severity. Length of hospital stay can be corelated with the number of DDIs. 
 
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