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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/07/091893 [Registered on: 28/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 26/07/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   A Study on How the Timing Between Fentanyl and Thiopentone Affects Anaesthesia Dose Requirements in Adults 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of different time intervals between fentanyl and thiopentone on entropy guided induction dose of thiopentone in adult patients under general anaesthesia 
Trial Acronym  nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr. Anjali Yadav 
Designation  Post Graduate Resident  
Affiliation  Abvims and Dr. rml hospital  
Address  House no. 501 Sector 22b, Near Anand farms 122015 Gurugram India

Gurgaon
HARYANA
122015
India 
Phone  9518415457  
Fax    
Email  anjaliyadav3180@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr. Sandeep Kumar  
Designation  Associate Professor  
Affiliation  Abvims and Dr. rml hospital  
Address  Room no.301, 3rd floor Department of Anaesthesia Abvims and Dr.rml hospital New Delhi, 110001

New Delhi
DELHI
110001
India 
Phone  9868910835  
Fax    
Email  drsandeeprml@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr. Sandeep Kumar 
Designation  Associate Professor  
Affiliation  Abvims and Dr. rml hospital  
Address  Room no.301, 3rd floor Department of Anaesthesia Abvims and Dr.rml hospital New Delhi 110001

New Delhi
DELHI
110001
India 
Phone  9868910835  
Fax    
Email  drsandeeprml@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Abvims and Dr.rml hospital, Baba Kharak Singh Marg, Near gurudwara bangla sahib, Connaught place, New delhi 110001 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Anjali yadav  
Address  House no.501 sector 22b, near anand farms 122015 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Anjali yadav  Abvims and Dr. rml hospital  Room no.301, 3rd floor Department of Anaesthesia Abvims and Dr.rml hospital New Delhi 110001
New Delhi
DELHI 
9518415457

anjaliyadav3180@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee ABVIMS and DR RML HOSPITAL  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: Z018||Encounter for other specified special examinations,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Fentanyl 2 µg per kg followed by thiopentone after 3 minutes  In Group B, patients will receive intravenous fentanyl 2 µg per kg as a bolus. After a time interval of 3 minutes, intravenous thiopentone (2.5 percent) will be given slowly in 25 mg aliquots until SE and RE values fall below 60. All other procedures, monitoring, vital recording, airway management, neuromuscular blockade, and postoperative follow-up will be as described in Group A.  
Comparator Agent  fentanyl 2 µg per kg followed by thiopentone after 6 minutes  In Group C, intravenous fentanyl 2 µg per kg will be administered first. After a time interval of 6 minutes, intravenous thiopentone (2.5 percent) will be given gradually in 25 mg increments until the entropy values (SE and RE) fall below 60. Monitoring, vital recording schedule, drug management, airway handling, and postoperative follow-up will be identical to other groups. 
Intervention  Fentanyl 2 µg per kg followed immediately by thiopentone  Patients in Group A will receive intravenous fentanyl at a dose of 2 µg per kg as a bolus. Immediately after fentanyl administration, intravenous thiopentone (2.5 percent) will be administered in a graded manner (25 mg aliquots) until both the State Entropy (SE) and Response Entropy (RE) values fall below 60. The dose of thiopentone required and the time taken to reach target entropy levels will be recorded. Standard monitoring including ECG, NIBP, pulse oximetry, and entropy will be used. Oxygen saturation, heart rate, and blood pressure will be recorded every 2 minutes for 10 minutes, and then every 5 minutes until 30 minutes. Additional thiopentone (1 mg per kg) will be given if movement is noted during airway handling. Rocuronium 0.6 mg per kg will be administered after confirming mask ventilation. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  ASA grade: American society of Anaesthesiologists physical status grade I- II scheduled for
elective surgery under general anaesthesia.  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Known allergic reactions to sulpha group drugs. 2.Patients on drugs which are likely to interfere with induction agent or hemodynamic parameters. 3.Neurology or neurosurgery patients.
4.Patients posted for emergency surgery.  
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Total dose of thiopentone required for induction of anaesthesia in the groups.  0- 10 minutes after thiopentone administration. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.The incidence of abnormal movement after the initial dose of thiopentone.
2.The incidence of heart rate, oxygen saturation, and blood pressure variations in these patients.  
1.0-10 minutes after thiopentone administration.
2.Every 2 minutes from 0 to 10 minutes after thiopentone administration and thereafter
every 5 minutes from 10 to 30 minutes post-induction. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="132"
Sample Size from India="132" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2/ Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   06/08/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="5"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This study aims to evaluate how varying time interval between the administration of fentanyl and thiopentone affects the induction dose of thiopentone required, as guided by entropy monitoring, in adult patients undergoing general anaesthesia. By comparing different time gaps between these two drugs, the study seeks to optimise drug dosing for safer and more effective anaesthesia induction. Secondary outcomes include the incidence of abnormal movements and changes in vital parameters such as heart rate, oxygen saturation, and blood pressure during induction. 
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