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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/08/092205 [Registered on: 01/08/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 30/07/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cohort Study 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   Study to check the relationship between diaphragm movement and muscle response in patients having laparoscopic surgery under general anaesthesia 
Scientific Title of Study   Evaluation of correlation of diaphragmatic excursion and diaphragm thickening fraction with train of four ratio in patients undergoing laparoscopic surgeries under general anaesthesia: A prospective observational study 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Shankar Rathod 
Designation  Post graduate  
Affiliation  SDM college of medical sciences and hospital manjushree nagar , Dharwad 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia main hospital building , SDM college of medical sciences and hospital manjushree nagar , Dharwad

Dharwad
KARNATAKA
580009
India 
Phone  7975525472  
Fax    
Email  shankar1998rathod@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Archana A Bharadwaj  
Designation  Associate professor  
Affiliation  SDM college of medical sciences and hospital manjushree nagar , Dharwad 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia main hospital building , SDM college of medical sciences and hospital manjushree nagar , Dharwad

Dharwad
KARNATAKA
580009
India 
Phone  8437373388  
Fax    
Email  archana.a.b16@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Shankar Rathod 
Designation  Post graduate  
Affiliation  SDM college of medical sciences and hospital manjushree nagar , Dharwad 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia main hospital building , SDM college of medical sciences and hospital manjushree nagar , Dharwad


KARNATAKA
580009
India 
Phone  7975525472  
Fax    
Email  shankar1998rathod@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
SDM college of medical sciences and hospital manjushree nagar , Dharwad 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  SDM COLLEGE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES AND HOSPITAL SATTUR DHARWAD  
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology SDM College of Medical Sciences and Hospital, sattur Dharwad- 580009 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Shankar Rathod  SDM college of medical sciences and hospital manjushree nagar , Dharwad  OT complex, OT 5, 6.Department of Anaesthesia SDM college of medical sciences and hospital manjushree nagar , Dharwad
Dharwad
KARNATAKA 
7975525472

shankar1998rathod@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
The IEC-SDM COLLEGE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES AND HOSPITAL   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Patients of either sex, aged 18 years and above.
2. Patients scheduled for laparoscopic surgeries. 3. ASA physical status (ASA PS) I,II and III . 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Pre existing neuromuscular disorders.
2. Patients with existing diaphragmatic dysfunction
3. Uncontrolled hypothyroid ism, hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia , metabolic derangements
4. Patients with chronic kidney disease, hepatic dysfunction .
5. ASA PS lV or higher
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
DTF AND DE AT TOFR 0.9   Before extubation  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To study the impact of factors BMI, age and duration of surgery on DUS parameters.  Before extubation  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="61"
Sample Size from India="61" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/08/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This clinical study involves 61 patients undergoing elective laparoscopic surgeries under general anesthesia from August 15 2025 to February 15th 2026 at a tertiary care teaching hospital. After ethical approval and consent, patients will undergo preoperative evaluations including BMI, demographic data, and airway examination. On surgery day, diaphragmatic ultrasound (DUS) parameters (DE, DTF) will be recorded pre- and post-operatively. General anesthesia will be induced using IV fentanyl (2 mcg/kg) and propofol (2 mg/kg), followed by vecuronium (0.1 mg/kg) for muscle relaxation. Neuromuscular monitoring (TOF count and TOFR) will guide vecuronium dosing and extubation readiness. Post-surgery, neostigmine and glycopyrrolate will be used for reversal, and patients will be extubated once stable and awake. 
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