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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/07/091260 [Registered on: 21/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 18/01/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Quick Relief from Shin Pain in the athlete with the help of Dry needle technique  
Scientific Title of Study   Short-term effect of dry needling with fascial winding technique on shin pain in athletes having Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome – A Randomized control trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Gaurav Bhatiwal 
Designation   
Affiliation   
Address  MYAS-GNDU Department of Sports Sciences and Medicine,Guru nanak dev university, Amritsar

Amritsar
PUNJAB
143005
India 
Phone  7447380805  
Fax    
Email  gauravbhatiwal2@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Gaurav Bhatiwal 
Designation  MPT Sports Physiotherapy  
Affiliation  MYAS-GNDU Department of Sports Sciences and Medicine  
Address  MYAS-GNDU Department of Sports Sciences and Medicine,Guru nanak dev university, Amritsar
MYAS-GNDU Department of Sports Sciences and Medicine,Guru nanak dev university, Amritsar
Amritsar
PUNJAB
143005
India 
Phone  7447380805  
Fax    
Email  gauravbhatiwal2@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Gaurav Bhatiwal 
Designation  MPT Sports Physiotherapy  
Affiliation   
Address  MYAS-GNDU Department of Sports Sciences and Medicine,Guru nanak dev university, Amritsar

Amritsar
PUNJAB
143005
India 
Phone  7447380805  
Fax    
Email  gauravbhatiwal2@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Gaurav Bhatiwal  
Address  MYAS-GNDU Department of Sports Sciences and Medicine,Guru nanak dev university, Amritsar  
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Gaurav Bhatiwal  MYAS- Guru Nanak Dev University   Strength testing lab,MYAS-GNDU Department of Sports Sciences and Medicine,Guru nanak dev university, Amritsar
Amritsar
PUNJAB 
7447380805

gauravbhatiwal2@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee of Guru Nanak Dev University   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M708||Other soft tissue disorders related to use, overuse and pressure,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  DRY NEEDLING WITH FASCIAL WINDING TECHNIQUE   Dry needling (DN) involves penetration of a solid needle through the skin without the introduction of any drug to stimulate trigger points and connective tissue for the management of neuromusculoskeletal pain. Clinical studies have been shown that insertion of needle into the point of maximum pain results in pain relief and improved quality of life.Gascon-Garcia et al., has demonstrated that dry needling with the fascial winding technique can effectively apply traction to structures like the transverse carpal ligament, stretching and relaxing it. This technique can similarly be applied to the fascia along the medial tibial border to alleviate shin pain resulting from myofascial dysfunction. DN, particularly when combined with fascial manipulation, may provide therapeutic relief by addressing this fascial dysfunction.The total taken for the data collection will be around 45 minute. The 1 week of protocol will be there and The study will be done within 6 months.  
Comparator Agent  SHAM DRY NEEDLING   Sham DN (Placebo needle) consists of the use of blunted needle that does not penetrate the skin. And these sham needles can be used as valid control treatment when trying to establish the treatment effect of actual DN.The total taken for the data collection will be around 45 minute. The 1 week of protocol will be there and The study will be done within 6 months.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  15.00 Year(s)
Age To  30.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  SUBJECT SHOULD HAVE MECHANICAL SHIN PAIN 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Participants having any diagnosed medical condition or nutritional disorder. Participants of having fear of needle should also be excluded. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Pre-numbered or coded identical Containers 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
REDUCED SHIN PAIN CALCULATED USING SHIN PAIN SCORING SYSTEM (SPSS) AND NUMERICAL PAIN RATING SCALE   REDUCED SHIN PAIN CALCULATED USING SHIN PAIN SCORING SYSTEM (SPSS) AND NUMERICAL PAIN RATING SCALE. The one week of protocol will be there with needling done on alternative days.The pre data and post needling data will be recorded.  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
NIL  NIL 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="52"
Sample Size from India="52" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "52"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="52" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 1 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   05/08/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) 24/12/2025 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary
Modification(s)  
SUBJECTS HAVING SHIN PAIN WILL BE SELECTED USING INCLUSION AND EXCLUSION CRITERIA.THE SUBJECTS WILL BE RANDOMIZED INTO 2 GROUPS. SEVERITY OF SHIN PAIN WILL BE CALCULATED USING SHIN PAIN SCORING SYSTEM AND USING NUMERICAL PAIN RATING SCALE DURING REST, WALK AND RUN BEFORE NEEDLING AND AFTER NEEDLING. DATA WILL BE SUMMARIZED AFTER THE PROCEDURE.  
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