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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/07/091752 [Registered on: 25/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 19/05/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Effect of various physiotherapy treatment on bicipital tendinitis 
Scientific Title of Study   Effect of various physiotherapeutic interventions on pain functional performance and biomarker changes in bicipital tendinopathy among overhead athletes 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Gokulakrishnan J 
Designation  Research Scholar 
Affiliation  Faculty of physiotherapy,Dr.M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute  
Address  Faculty of physiotherapy, Dr.M.G.R.Educational and Research Institute, Velappanchavadi,chennai.

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600077
India 
Phone  8220868610  
Fax    
Email  janagokul24@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Sudhakar S 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Faculty of physiotherapy,Dr.M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute 
Address  Faculty of physiotherapy, Dr.M.G.R.Educational and Research Institute, Velappanchavadi,chennai.

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600077
India 
Phone  9884288715  
Fax    
Email  sudhakar.physio@drmgrdu.ac.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Gokulakrishnan J 
Designation  Research Scholar 
Affiliation  Faculty of physiotherapy,Dr.M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute 
Address  Faculty of physiotherapy, Dr.M.G.R.Educational and Research Institute, Velappanchavadi,chennai.

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600077
India 
Phone  08220868610  
Fax    
Email  janagokul24@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Faculty of physiotherapy,Dr.M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute,Velappanchavadi,Chennai,india-600077 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Gokulakrishnan J 
Address  Faculty of physiotherapy,Dr.M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute,Velappanchavadi, Chennai,india-600077 
Type of Sponsor  Other [SELF] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DrGOKULAKRISHNAN J  Faculty of physiotherapy,ACS medical college and hospital  Out patient department,Faculty of physiotherapy,ACS medical college and hospital,velappanchavadi, chennai-6000077 Chennai TAMIL NADU
Chennai
TAMIL NADU 
08220868610

janagokul24@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTIONAL ETHICS COMMITTEE,Dr.M.G.R.Educational and Research Institute  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M752||Bicipital tendinitis,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Conventional Exercises Therapeutic ultrasound  Continuous mode 3 MHz 1–2Watts/cm sq 10-15 min/day 3 days/week 4weeks/month  
Intervention  Spencer Technique Tendon Gliding Exercises   15-30 seconds and repeated 3-5 times 2-3 times a week for 8 weeks repetition for 3-5 seconds3-4 times a day 2-3 times a week for 8 weeks 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Day(s)
Age To  30.00 Day(s)
Gender  Male 
Details  1.Age Group Between 18 years To 30 Years
2.Male Subjects Only
3.Over Head Athletes Diagnosis As Bicipital Tendinopathy
4.Diagnosis made by orthopedic surgeon and sports medicine physician
5.Speed Test, Neer Test, Yergason Test-positive
Over Head Athletes
6.Subjects Who Are Not Involved In Specific Technique Shoulder Joint Training Intervention For Past 6 Months

 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Recent Fracture In Upper Limb
2.Upper Limb Related Neurological Impairment
3.Rheumatoid Arthritis
4.Hyper Mobility Of Joints
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Stratified block randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
visual analogue scale Musculoskeletal Diagnostic Ultrasound
Inflammatory marker handheld dynamometer  
Baseline,8weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Range of motion  BASELINE,8 WEEKS 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="174"
Sample Size from India="174" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "174"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="174" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 1 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   20/08/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Date Missing 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="3"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Completed 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary
Modification(s)  

This experimental study aims to evaluate the effects of various physiotherapeutic intervention on pain, functional performance and biomarker changes in bicipital tendinopathy among overhead athletes aged 18-30 years. The study will be conducted at the outpatient department of Faculty of physiotherapy , ACS Medical College and Hospital, which involves 174 male subjects divided into three groups of 58 participants each, undergoing 30-minute sessions four times weekly over a period of 12 weeks. The primary aim is to investigate the effects of Spencer Technique, Tendon Gliding Exercises, Conventional Exercises interventions on Bicipital Tendinopathy Among Overhead Athletes. Secondary objectives include assessing the individual effects of each intervention on these parameters. Outcome measures encompass Pain, Functional performance, Biomarker Changes. The results, which will be revealed after the intervention period, are intended to identify the most effective physiotherapy approach on Pain, Functional performance, Biomarker Changes in Bicipital Tendinopathy Among Overhead Athletes

 
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