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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/09/094274 [Registered on: 04/09/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 04/09/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   This study compares two surgeries Trans Abdominal Pre-peritoneal (TAPP) and Enhanced view Totally Extraperitoneal Rives Stoppa (e-TEP RS) repair for Primary Umbilical and Para umbilical Hernia  
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of Trans Abdominal Pre-peritoneal (TAPP) and Enhanced view Totally Extraperitoneal Rives Stoppa (e-TEP RS) repair for Primary Umbilical and Para umbilical Hernia – a Randomized Controlled Study 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  RAKSHITA 
Designation  Post graduate trainee 
Affiliation  Maulana Azad Medical College 
Address  Ward 4A, Department of General Surgery, Lok Nayak Hospital, Jawaharlal Nehru Marg, New Delhi 110002

New Delhi
DELHI
110002
India 
Phone  9467238617  
Fax    
Email  rakrohan0110@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  RAJDEEP SINGH 
Designation  DIRECTOR PROFESSOR 
Affiliation  Maulana Azad Medical College 
Address  Department of General Surgery, Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi

New Delhi
DELHI
110002
India 
Phone  9968604383  
Fax    
Email  rajdeep.mamc@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  RAKSHITA 
Designation  Post graduate trainee 
Affiliation  Maulana Azad Medical College 
Address  Ward 4A, Department of General Surgery, Lok Nayak Hospital, Jawaharlal Nehru Marg, New Delhi 110002

New Delhi
DELHI
110002
India 
Phone  9467238617  
Fax    
Email  rakrohan0110@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Maulana Azad Medical College 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Rakshita 
Address  Ward 4A, Department of General Surgery, Lok Nayak Hospital, Jawaharlal Nehru Marg, New Delhi, 110002 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Rakshita  Lok Nayak Hospital  Ward 4A, Department of General Surgery, Lok Nayak Hospital, Jawaharlal Nehru Marg, New Delhi, India
Central
DELHI 
9467238617

rakrohan0110@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee, MAMC  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K429||Umbilical hernia without obstruction or gangrene,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Trans Abdominal Pre-peritoneal (TAPP) and Enhanced view Totally Extraperitoneal Rives Stoppa (e-TEP RS) repair for Primary Umbilical and Paraumbilical Hernia  Two operative procedures will be compared 
Comparator Agent  Trans Abdominal Pre-peritoneal (TAPP) and Enhanced view Totally Extraperitoneal Rives Stoppa (e-TEP RS) repair for Primary Umbilical and Paraumbilical Hernia  Two operative procedures will be compared 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Age between 18 to 65 years
Defect size 1-4cm maximum transverse diameter, assessed clinically 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Concurrent recuts diastasis of more than 2cm, measured at the umbilicus in supine position
Complicated hernia (obstructed or strangulated)
On anticoagulants other than aspirin
Obese patients (BMI of 35 or higher)
Pregnancy and lactation 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Post-operative pain (using Numerical Rating Scale) on day 1 and 10 after the procedure  Post-operative pain (using Numerical Rating Scale) on day 1 and 10 after the procedure 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Mean operative time (time in minutes from skin incision to skin closure)
Proportion of patients with complications (seroma / hematoma formation, infection) within one month of surgery
Proportion of patients requiring conversion to another procedure
Mean inter-semilunar distance measured by ultrasound before surgery and at 4 weeks after procedure 
Mean operative time (time in minutes from skin incision to skin closure)
Proportion of patients with complications within one month of surgery
Mean inter-semilunar distance measured before surgery and at 4 weeks after procedure 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="20"
Sample Size from India="20" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/09/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Ventral hernia of anterior abdominal wall is a common surgical problem due to any musculo-aponeurotic defect of anterolateral parietal abdominal wall through which protrusion of intra-abdominal or preperitoneal contents occurs. Midline primary hernias include epigastric, umbilical and paraumbilical hernias. Umbilical hernias occur due to conditions that cause stretching and thinning of the midline raphe (linea alba), such as in pregnancy, obesity, ascites and predisposes to reopening of umbilical defect. Paraumbilical hernias occur when a defect in linea alba is adjacent to the true umbilicus. In the current era, so many different options for the management of these hernias are available from various open to minimal invasive techniques, and these diversity of techniques makes the decision making more difficult in ventral hernias. The major advantage of laparoscopic hernia repair was the cosmetic benefit, early ambulation, less operative complications, less hospital stay, less blood loss and less chances of recurrence. The disadvantages of laparoscopic surgery included technical difficulty, use of general anesthesia and equipment cost. Minimal invasive procedures with different techniques and mesh positions have evolved rapidly in the last decade.The e-TEP technique is based on the principle that the extra peritoneal space can be created from almost anywhere in the anterior abdominal wall. Trans Abdominal Pre-Peritoneal technique involves the dissection of peritoneum off the posterior rectus sheath, with a mesh placed in the preperitoneal space. Both eTEP and TAPP are described in literature, but there is no direct comparison among the two techniques. Thus, this study will attempt to compare the short-term outcomes between eTEP and TAPP approaches to primary umbilical hernias and attempt to better define the indications for the two procedures.      
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