| CTRI Number |
CTRI/2025/07/091739 [Registered on: 25/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively |
| Last Modified On: |
24/07/2025 |
| Post Graduate Thesis |
Yes |
| Type of Trial |
Interventional |
|
Type of Study
|
Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) |
| Study Design |
Single Arm Study |
|
Public Title of Study
|
Improving Anxiety, Sleep, and Performance in Young Cricket Players Through Physiotherapy Interventions |
|
Scientific Title of Study
|
Effect of Physiotherapy
Intervention on Anxiety, Sleep Quality and Performance in Cricket Players
|
| Trial Acronym |
NIL |
|
Secondary IDs if Any
|
| Secondary ID |
Identifier |
| NIL |
NIL |
|
|
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)
|
| Name |
Deepak |
| Designation |
Post Graduate Student |
| Affiliation |
College of Physiotherapy PGIMS Pt B D Sharma University of Health Sciences |
| Address |
Physiotherapy Department, E-Block, College of Physiotherapy, PGIMS Rohtak
Rohtak HARYANA 124001 India |
| Phone |
8307505158 |
| Fax |
|
| Email |
jangradpk68@gmail.com |
|
Details of Contact Person Scientific Query
|
| Name |
Dr Poonam Dhankher |
| Designation |
Associate Professor |
| Affiliation |
College of Physiotherapy PGIMS Pt B D Sharma University of Health Sciences |
| Address |
Physiotherapy Department E Block College of Physiotherapy PGIMS Rohtak
Rohtak HARYANA 124001 India |
| Phone |
8607157000 |
| Fax |
|
| Email |
Poonam.dhankher.jhajhria@gmail.com |
|
Details of Contact Person Public Query
|
| Name |
Dr Poonam Dhankher |
| Designation |
Associate Professor |
| Affiliation |
College of Physiotherapy PGIMS Pt B D Sharma University of Health Sciences |
| Address |
Physiotherapy Department E Block College of Physiotherapy PGIMS Rohtak
Rohtak HARYANA 124001 India |
| Phone |
8607157000 |
| Fax |
|
| Email |
Poonam.dhankher.jhajhria@gmail.com |
|
|
Source of Monetary or Material Support
|
|
|
Primary Sponsor
|
| Name |
College of Physiotherapy PGIMS Rohtak |
| Address |
Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India, 124001 |
| Type of Sponsor |
Government medical college |
|
|
Details of Secondary Sponsor
|
|
|
Countries of Recruitment
|
India |
|
Sites of Study
|
| No of Sites = 1 |
| Name of Principal
Investigator |
Name of Site |
Site Address |
Phone/Fax/Email |
| Dr Poonam Dhankher |
Pt. BD Sharma University of Health Sciences, PGIMS |
Physiotherapy Department, E-Block, College of
Physiotherapy, PGIMS, Rohtak Rohtak HARYANA |
8607157000
Poonam.dhankher.jhajhria@gmail.com |
|
|
Details of Ethics Committee
|
| No of Ethics Committees= 1 |
| Name of Committee |
Approval Status |
| Biomedical Research Ethics Committee Pt. B. D. Sharma PGIMS/UHS, Rohtak |
Approved |
|
|
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI
|
|
|
Health Condition / Problems Studied
|
| Health Type |
Condition |
| Healthy Human Volunteers |
Healthy Cricket Players |
|
|
Intervention / Comparator Agent
|
| Type |
Name |
Details |
| Comparator Agent |
NOT APPLICABLE |
NOT APPLICABLE |
| Intervention |
Physiotherapy Protocol |
Diaphragmatic breathing, Box breathing, alternate nostril yoga breathing will be given 5 mins/day for 6 weeks. Progressive muscle relaxation will be given twice a week for 6 weeks. From week 3 Single leg stance, supine bridge, quadruped alternate arm leg raise, sleep hygiene education will be added. |
|
|
Inclusion Criteria
|
| Age From |
18.00 Year(s) |
| Age To |
25.00 Year(s) |
| Gender |
Male |
| Details |
1 Cricket players with moderate anxiety level as per SAS-2.
2 Actively competing in district, state or national-level cricket tournaments.
3 Willing to participate in six weeks of physiotherapy intervention and follow- up assessments.
4 No history of severe psychiatric disorders or neurological condition.
5 No history of major injury in last six months that could affect performance. |
|
| ExclusionCriteria |
| Details |
1 Athletes diagnosed with clinical anxiety disorders requiring pharmacological treatment. Athletes on sleep medications or sedatives.
2 Athletes with a history of chronic insomnia or sleep apnoea.
3 Athletes with current musculoskeletal injuries affecting training and performance.
|
|
|
Method of Generating Random Sequence
|
Not Applicable |
|
Method of Concealment
|
Not Applicable |
|
Blinding/Masking
|
Not Applicable |
|
Primary Outcome
|
| Outcome |
TimePoints |
| Sport Anxiety Scale-2 |
Baseline assessment (day 0) post intervention (week 6) follow up assessment (12 weeks) |
|
|
Secondary Outcome
|
| Outcome |
TimePoints |
| Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index |
Baseline assessment (day 0) post intervention (week 6) follow up assessment (12 weeks) |
|
|
Target Sample Size
|
Total Sample Size="53" Sample Size from India="53"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" |
|
Phase of Trial
|
Phase 2 |
|
Date of First Enrollment (India)
|
06/08/2025 |
| Date of Study Completion (India) |
Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials |
| Date of First Enrollment (Global) |
Date Missing |
| Date of Study Completion (Global) |
Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials |
|
Estimated Duration of Trial
|
Years="1" Months="0" Days="0" |
|
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
|
Not Yet Recruiting |
| Recruitment Status of Trial (India) |
Not Yet Recruiting |
|
Publication Details
|
N/A |
|
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement
|
Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?
Response - NO
|
|
Brief Summary
|
Background:
Cricket players often face high physical and psychological demands that can lead to performance-related anxiety and sleep disturbances. These issues negatively impact cognitive functions, reaction time, coordination, and overall athletic performance. Despite increasing awareness of mental health in sports, there is limited research on physiotherapy-based interventions as a holistic approach to address these concerns in cricketers.
Objective:
To evaluate the effectiveness of physiotherapy interventions in reducing anxiety, improving sleep quality, and enhancing cricket performance among players aged 18–25.
Methods:
This quasi-experimental pre-post study will involve 53 male cricket players meeting specific inclusion criteria (moderate anxiety per SAS-2, active at district/state/national level). The intervention will last six weeks and include diaphragmatic breathing, box breathing, alternate nostril breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, core strengthening, balance training, and sleep hygiene education. Assessments will be done at baseline, 6 weeks, and 12 weeks using:
-
Anxiety: Sport Anxiety Scale-2 (SAS-2)
-
Sleep Quality: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)
-
Performance: Ruler drop test, agility T-test, grip strength, bowling accuracy, batting strike rate, and fielding efficiency.
Data will be analyzed using paired t-tests, independent t-tests, and Pearson correlation (p < 0.05 considered significant).
Expected Outcome:
Physiotherapy interventions are anticipated to significantly reduce anxiety and improve sleep quality, thereby enhancing physical and cognitive performance in cricket players.
Conclusion:
This study will highlight the role of physiotherapy as a non-pharmacological and integrative strategy to promote psychological well-being and athletic performance in competitive cricket. |