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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/07/091739 [Registered on: 25/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 24/07/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   Improving Anxiety, Sleep, and Performance in Young Cricket Players Through Physiotherapy Interventions 
Scientific Title of Study   Effect of Physiotherapy Intervention on Anxiety, Sleep Quality and Performance in Cricket Players  
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Deepak 
Designation  Post Graduate Student 
Affiliation  College of Physiotherapy PGIMS Pt B D Sharma University of Health Sciences 
Address  Physiotherapy Department, E-Block, College of Physiotherapy, PGIMS Rohtak

Rohtak
HARYANA
124001
India 
Phone  8307505158  
Fax    
Email  jangradpk68@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Poonam Dhankher 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  College of Physiotherapy PGIMS Pt B D Sharma University of Health Sciences 
Address  Physiotherapy Department E Block College of Physiotherapy PGIMS Rohtak

Rohtak
HARYANA
124001
India 
Phone  8607157000  
Fax    
Email  Poonam.dhankher.jhajhria@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Poonam Dhankher 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  College of Physiotherapy PGIMS Pt B D Sharma University of Health Sciences 
Address  Physiotherapy Department E Block College of Physiotherapy PGIMS Rohtak

Rohtak
HARYANA
124001
India 
Phone  8607157000  
Fax    
Email  Poonam.dhankher.jhajhria@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  College of Physiotherapy PGIMS Rohtak 
Address  Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India, 124001 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL   
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Poonam Dhankher  Pt. BD Sharma University of Health Sciences, PGIMS   Physiotherapy Department, E-Block, College of Physiotherapy, PGIMS, Rohtak
Rohtak
HARYANA 
8607157000

Poonam.dhankher.jhajhria@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Biomedical Research Ethics Committee Pt. B. D. Sharma PGIMS/UHS, Rohtak  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Healthy Cricket Players 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  NOT APPLICABLE  NOT APPLICABLE 
Intervention  Physiotherapy Protocol  Diaphragmatic breathing, Box breathing, alternate nostril yoga breathing will be given 5 mins/day for 6 weeks. Progressive muscle relaxation will be given twice a week for 6 weeks. From week 3 Single leg stance, supine bridge, quadruped alternate arm leg raise, sleep hygiene education will be added. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  25.00 Year(s)
Gender  Male 
Details  1 Cricket players with moderate anxiety level as per SAS-2.
2 Actively competing in district, state or national-level cricket tournaments.
3 Willing to participate in six weeks of physiotherapy intervention and follow- up assessments.
4 No history of severe psychiatric disorders or neurological condition.
5 No history of major injury in last six months that could affect performance. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1 Athletes diagnosed with clinical anxiety disorders requiring pharmacological treatment. Athletes on sleep medications or sedatives.
2 Athletes with a history of chronic insomnia or sleep apnoea.
3 Athletes with current musculoskeletal injuries affecting training and performance.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Sport Anxiety Scale-2  Baseline assessment (day 0) post intervention (week 6) follow up assessment (12 weeks) 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index  Baseline assessment (day 0) post intervention (week 6) follow up assessment (12 weeks) 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="53"
Sample Size from India="53" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   06/08/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Background:
Cricket players often face high physical and psychological demands that can lead to performance-related anxiety and sleep disturbances. These issues negatively impact cognitive functions, reaction time, coordination, and overall athletic performance. Despite increasing awareness of mental health in sports, there is limited research on physiotherapy-based interventions as a holistic approach to address these concerns in cricketers.

Objective:
To evaluate the effectiveness of physiotherapy interventions in reducing anxiety, improving sleep quality, and enhancing cricket performance among players aged 18–25.

Methods:
This quasi-experimental pre-post study will involve 53 male cricket players meeting specific inclusion criteria (moderate anxiety per SAS-2, active at district/state/national level). The intervention will last six weeks and include diaphragmatic breathing, box breathing, alternate nostril breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, core strengthening, balance training, and sleep hygiene education. Assessments will be done at baseline, 6 weeks, and 12 weeks using:

  • Anxiety: Sport Anxiety Scale-2 (SAS-2)

  • Sleep Quality: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)

  • Performance: Ruler drop test, agility T-test, grip strength, bowling accuracy, batting strike rate, and fielding efficiency.

Data will be analyzed using paired t-tests, independent t-tests, and Pearson correlation (p < 0.05 considered significant).

Expected Outcome:
Physiotherapy interventions are anticipated to significantly reduce anxiety and improve sleep quality, thereby enhancing physical and cognitive performance in cricket players.

Conclusion:
This study will highlight the role of physiotherapy as a non-pharmacological and integrative strategy to promote psychological well-being and athletic performance in competitive cricket.

 
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