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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/07/091379 [Registered on: 22/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 22/07/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   Checking Long-Term Narrowing of Neck Arteries in Head and Neck Cancer Patients After Radiotherapy 
Scientific Title of Study   CRoss-sectional study assessing long term carotid Artery Stenosis in Head and neck cancer patients receiving radiotherapy to neck. (CRASH Study) 
Trial Acronym  CRASH 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Monali swain 
Designation  Professor, Radiation oncology  
Affiliation  head and neck DMG  
Address  HBB 205, Tata memorial hospital,Parel east,Mumbai

Mumbai (Suburban)
MAHARASHTRA
400012
India 
Phone  9920739863  
Fax    
Email  drmonaliswain@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr.Vishal Chavan 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai 
Address  HBB 205,2nd Floor, Department of Radiation Oncology Tata Memorial Hospital, Dr E Borges Road, Parel

Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400012
India 
Phone  9049312453  
Fax    
Email  vvishalchavan99@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Vishal Chavan 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai 
Address  HBB 205,2nd Floor, Department of Radiation Oncology Tata Memorial Hospital, Dr E Borges Road, Parel

Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400012
India 
Phone  9049312453  
Fax    
Email  vvishalchavan@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Tata Memorial Hospital, DR E. Borges marg, Parel, Mumbai, INDIA, 400012 Dr. E. Borges Marg, Parel, Mumbai- 400012, INDIA 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  TRAC 
Address  Dr. E Borges Road, Parel, Mumbai - 400 012 India 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Monali Swain  Tata memorial hospital   HBB 205, tmh,Dr. E. Borges Marg, Parel, Mumbai , INDIA
Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA 
09920739863

drmonaliswain@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committe, IEC-I  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: C148||Malignant neoplasm of overlappingsites of lip, oral cavity and pharynx,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  NIL  NIL 
Comparator Agent  NIL  NIL 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1 Cancers of oral cavity, Carcinoma of unknown primary, oropharynx, larynx and hypopharynx who have
received RT to unilateral or bilateral neck with or without concurrent Chemotherapy
2. Received RT dose to neck greater than 50GY
3. Patients treated with IMRT technique
4. Post RT at least 3 yr  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Not received RT to neck
2. Those not treated with IMRT
3. Nasopharyngeal cancer
4. Less than 3yr from treatment completion.
5. T1-T2 glottis cancer
6. Received re-irradiation
7. Metastatic disease at presentation
8. Recurrent disease at the time of evaluation for CAS
7. Metastatic disease at presentation
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Prevalence of moderate and severe long-term RT induced CAS and corelation with RT dose in patients of head neck cancers who received RT to neck  Post Radiation 3 years  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
NIL  NIL 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="108"
Sample Size from India="108" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   04/08/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Patients of head and neck cancers receive radiotherapy as part of their treatment and radiation therapy can sometimes lead to a narrowing or thickening of the carotid arteries, a condition called carotid artery stenosis i.e. Narrowing of carotid artery leads to decreased blood supply to the brain and development of stroke. The risk of carotid artery stenosis increases with higher radiation doses, older age, smoking, and other health conditions like high blood pressure and diabetes. However, the condition may not cause symptoms in its early stages and remain asymptomatic in most patients. The risk of carotid artery increases as year passes by after radiotherapy. The overall risk of carotid artery stenosis is around 26%. There is no definitive guideline as to whether to evaluate this risk or not and when to do it, its impact on the survival of patients. Hence in this study, we aim to assess the rate and extent of carotid artery stenosis using a non-invasive method called USG Doppler. This study aimed to explore the effects of radiation treatment on the carotid arteries in patients who have been treated for head and neck cancer. The carotid arteries are the major blood vessels that supply blood to the brain, and damage to these arteries can lead to serious health problems, like stroke. By examining patients who have received radiation for head and neck cancer, this study sought to understand how common this narrowing of the arteries is, how severe it can get, and which factors may influence its development. The research involved analyzing the medical records and conducting tests to measure the degree of narrowing in the carotid arteries in a group of patients. The findings of this study could help doctors identify head and neck cancer patients who are at higher risk for carotid artery stenosis, enabling earlier detection and better management of this potential complication. 

 
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