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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/07/090974 [Registered on: 16/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 16/07/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Ayurveda 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Clinical study on CaFi Tablets in elderly people with irregular bowel habits. 
Scientific Title of Study   A Clinical study to evaluate efficacy and safety of CaFi Tablets (Cassia Fistula Extract) in the Management of Functional Constipation and Irregular Bowel Habit in Geriatric Population - An Open Labeled, Randomized, Comparative, Multi centric, Interventional, Prospective, Clinical Study. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
TIMER/CAFI-F/FC/2025/1, Version 1.0, 04th May 2025  Protocol Number 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Narendra Mundhe  
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  KVTR Ayurvedic College and Hospital, Boradi 
Address  KVTR Ayurvedic College and Hospital Department of Kayachikitsa, OPD No 5, Ground Floor, KVTR Ayurvedic College and Hospital, Boradi, Tal. Shirpur, Dist. Dhule

Dhule
MAHARASHTRA
425428
India 
Phone  9850378206  
Fax    
Email  drnbmundhe@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Sanjay Tamoli  
Designation  Director  
Affiliation  Target Institute of Medical Education and Research Pvt Ltd 
Address  Target Institute of Medical Education and Research Pvt Ltd A wing 402 A, B, C, Jaswanti Allied Business Centre, Ramchandra Lane Extension, Kachpada, Malad West, Mumbai

Mumbai (Suburban)
MAHARASHTRA
400064
India 
Phone  9322522252  
Fax    
Email  targetinstitute@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Sanjay Tamoli  
Designation  Director  
Affiliation  Target Institute of Medical Education and Research Pvt Ltd 
Address  Target Institute of Medical Education and Research Pvt Ltd A wing 402 A, B, C, Jaswanti Allied Business Centre, Ramchandra Lane Extension, Kachpada, Malad West, Mumbai


MAHARASHTRA
400064
India 
Phone  9322522252  
Fax    
Email  targetinstitute@yahoo.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Target Institute of Medical Education and Research Pvt Ltd A wing 402 A, B, C, Jaswanti Allied Business Centre, Ramchandra Lane Extension, Kachpada, Malad West, Mumbai 400064 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Target Institute of Medical Education and Research Pvt Ltd 
Address  A wing 402 A, B, C, Jaswanti Allied Business Centre, Ramchandra Lane Extension, Kachpada, Malad West, Mumbai 400064 
Type of Sponsor  Contract research organization 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 2  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Shishir P Pande  Ayurved Seva Sanghs Ayurved Mahavidyalaya. Ganeshwadi Panchavati Nashik  Department of Rasshastra and Bhaishajya Kalpana, OPD No 9, Ground floor, Ayurved Seva Sanghs Ayurved Mahavidyalaya. Ganeshwadi Panchavati Nashik -422003
Nashik
MAHARASHTRA 
9420830818

shishir.nsk@gmail.com 
Dr Narendra Mundhe  KVTR Ayurvedic College and Hospital Boradi  Department of Kayachikitsa, OPD No 5, Ground Floor, KVTR Ayurvedic College and Hospital, Boradi, Tal. Shirpur, Dist. Dhule 425428
Dhule
MAHARASHTRA 
9850378206

drnbmundhe@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 2  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee, Ayurved Seva Sangh Ayurvedic College & Hospital, Ganeshwadi, Panchavati, Nashik  Submittted/Under Review 
Institutional Ethics Committee, KVTR. Ayurved College & Hospital, Boradi   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition:K590||Constipation. Ayurveda Condition: MALA-APRAVRUTIH (KEVALAVATA),  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
snoIntervention/ComparatorTypeDrug-TypeProcedure NameDetails
1Intervention ArmDrugOther than Classical(1) Medicine Name: CaFi Tablet, Reference: NA, Route: Oral, Dosage Form: Gutika/Vati/Ghana Vati/Tablets, Dose: 250(mg), Frequency: hs, Bhaishajya Kal: Samudga, Duration: 14 Days, anupAna/sahapAna: No, Additional Information: Subjects in CaFi tablet group will be given one Tablet of 250 mg of CaFi at bedtime with water for 14 days. All the subjects will be asked to stop given medication after 14 days and will be followed for next seven days to observe recurrence of symptoms of functional constipation and irregular bowel habit.
2Comparator ArmDrugOther than Classical(1) Medicine Name: Senna Extract Tablet, Reference: NA, Route: Oral, Dosage Form: Gutika/Vati/Ghana Vati/Tablets, Dose: 250(mg), Frequency: hs, Bhaishajya Kal: Samudga, Duration: 14 Days, anupAna/sahapAna: No, Additional Information: . Subjects in Senna tablet group will be given one Tablet of 250 mg of Senna at bedtime with water for 14 days. All the subjects will be asked to stop given medication after 14 days and will be followed for next seven days to observe recurrence of symptoms of functional constipation and irregular bowel habit.
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  60.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Subjects presenting with two or more of the following for the last 3 months with symptom onset at least 6 months prior to diagnosis:
a). Straining during more than one fourth (25 percent) of defecations
b). Lumpy or hard stools (Bristol Stool Form Scale 1-2) more than one fourth (25 percent) of defecations
c). Sensation of incomplete evacuation more than one fourth (25 percent) of defecations
d). Sensation of anorectal obstruction/blockage more than one fourth (25 percent) of defecations
e). Manual maneuvers to facilitate more than one fourth (25 percent) of defecations (e.g., digital evacuation, support of the pelvic floor)
f). Fewer than three SBM per week
g). Loose stools are rarely present without the use of laxative
h). Insufficient criteria for irritable bowel syndrome

2. Subjects who are ready to provide written informed consent and who are ready to willingly participate and follow the protocol requirements of the clinical study.
(The Rome IV diagnostic criteria for Functional constipation, 2016)
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Subjects diagnosed with colonic inertia.
2. Subjects who have recently undergone abdominal surgery
3. Subjects with history of anorectal surgery.
4.Subjects having other functional gastrointestinal disorders other than Functional constipation (i.e., IBS, Belching disorders etc.)
5. Subjects diagnosed with structural abnormalities, like:
i. Anorectal: rectal prolapse, rectocele, rectal intussusceptions, anorectal stricture, solitary rectal ulcer syndrome
ii. Perineal descent
iii. Colonic and rectal mass or tumor with obstruction e.g., adenocarcinoma
iv. Colonic stricture: radiation, ischemia, diverticulosis
v. Intestinal obstruction
6. Subjects with uncontrolled DM and hypertension and Tuberculosis.
7. Known cases of HIV, tuberculosis, hypo and hyperthyroidism
8. Known cases of renal or liver dysfunction.
9. Subjects diagnosed with neurological problems like,
i. Parkinson’s disease
ii. Multiple sclerosis
iii. Sacral nerve damage (prior pelvic surgery, tumor)
iv. Paraplegia
v. Autonomic neuropathy
10. Subjects on chronic medication (greater than 60 days) and or who are on medications known to cause constipation.
11. Pregnant or lactating females
12. Subjects allergic or atopic to any of the ingredients of the study medications
13. Other conditions, which in the opinion of the investigators makes the patient unsuitable for enrolment or could interfere in adherence to of the study protocol.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Change in frequency of bowel movements   screening visit, baseline visit, day 7, day 14 and day 21 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Change in stool form using graded scale
2. Changes in symptoms of functional constipation including straining on defecation, sensation of incomplete evacuation, sensation of ano-rectal blockage, manual maneuvers required & average time spent for bowel evacuation
3. Changes in associated clinical symptoms including headache, belching, flatulence, abdominal distension, bloating, acidity on graded scale
4. Global assessment of overall change as per the investigator and subject
5. Assessment of tolerability of study product as per the investigator and subject by assessing Adverse Events, Adverse Reactions
6. Assessment of laboratory investigations such as Blood sugar fasting, Liver profile (SGOT, SGPT, Sr. Bilirubin) and Renal Profile (Sr. Creatinine)
 
screening visit, baseline visit, day 7, day 14 and day 21 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="100"
Sample Size from India="100" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2/ Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   31/07/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   It is a clinical study to evaluate efficacy and safety of CaFi Tablets (Cassia Fistula Extract) in the Management of Functional Constipation and Irregular Bowel Habit in Geriatric Population - An Open Labeled, Randomized, Comparative, Multi centric, Interventional, Prospective, Clinical Study. The study will be conducted in 2 to 3 centres in India. As per computer generated randomization list, subjects will be randomized either to CaFi tablet group or Senna extract tablet group in 1:1 ratio. Subjects in CaFi tablet group will be given one Tablet of 250 mg of CaFi at bedtime with water for 14 days. Subjects in Senna tablet group will be given one Tablet of 250 mg of Senna at bedtime with water for 14 days. All the subjects will be asked to stop given medication after 14 days and will be followed for next seven days to observe recurrence of symptoms of functional constipation and irregular bowel habit. The primary objective of the study will be to assess change in frequency of bowel movements. The secondary objectives of the study will be to assess change in stool form using graded scale, changes in symptoms of functional constipation including straining on defecation, sensation of incomplete evacuation, sensation of ano-rectal blockage, manual manoeuvres required & average time spent for bowel evacuation, changes in associated clinical symptoms including headache, belching, flatulence, abdominal distension, bloating, acidity on graded scale, global assessment of overall change as per the investigator and subject, tolerability of study product as per the investigator and subject by assessing Adverse Events, Adverse Reactions, and laboratory investigations such as Blood sugar fasting, Liver profile (SGOT, SGPT, Sr. Bilirubin) and Renal Profile (Sr. Creatinine) on screening visit, baseline visit, day 7, day 14 and day 21 
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