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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/08/092355 [Registered on: 04/08/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 01/08/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparison study- Is injecting insulin into the keloid as useful as injecting steroid  
Scientific Title of Study   Efficacy and Safety of Intralesional Insulin in Comparison to Intralesional Corticosteroids in the Management of Keloids: A Non Inferiority Trial 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  M Nisha 
Designation  Postgraduate resident  
Affiliation  Indira Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute  
Address  Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Indira Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Puducherry

Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY
605009
India 
Phone  7558178284  
Fax    
Email  nishamanogarane04@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr.Saritha Mohanan  
Designation  Associate Professor  
Affiliation  Indira Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute  
Address  Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Indira Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Puducherry

Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY
605009
India 
Phone  9443397873  
Fax    
Email  saritha_mohanan@yahoo.co.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  M Nisha 
Designation  Postgraduate resident  
Affiliation  Indira Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute  
Address  Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Indira Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Puducherry

Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY
605009
India 
Phone  7558178284  
Fax    
Email  nishamanogarane04@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Indira Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Puducherry  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Nisha M 
Address  Department of Dermatology IGMCRI, Kathirkamam, Puducherry- 605009 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Nisha M  Indira Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute   Outpatient Department no 12 Department of Dermatology Kathirkamam Puducherry 605009
Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY 
7558178284

nishamanogarane04@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Indira gandhi medical college and research institute  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: L918||Other hypertrophic disorders of the skin,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Insulin  Injecting Inj.Actrapid 10IU per mL into keloid at day 0, Week 3, Week 6, Week 9 
Comparator Agent  Triamcinolone acetonide  Injecting Inj.Triamcinolone acetonide 40mg per ml into keloid on day 0,Week 3, Week 6, week9 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  99.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  No prior treatment for keloids in the past 2 months and are willing to follow up 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Pregnancy, Lactation, patient on immunosuppressants and anticoagulants, local site infection, ear lobe keloid, hypertrophic scars, diabetes  
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Compare the effectiveness of keloid severity using Vancouver scar scale  Baseline, week 9 and week 24 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.To assess and compare individual components of VSS (vascularity, height, pliability and pigmentation) 2.Compare the adverse effect
3.Recurrence rate  
Baseline, week 9 and week 24 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="94"
Sample Size from India="94" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   14/08/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This study is a single-blinded non inferiority trial that aims to compare the efficacy and safety of intralesional insulin and intralesional corticosteroids in the management of keloids. The study will include patients aged 18 and above with keloids, who will be randomly allocated to receive either intralesional insulin or intralesional triamcinolone acetonide. The primary outcome measure will be the Vancouver Scar Scale (VSS) score, while secondary outcomes will include individual components of VSS, adverse effects, and recurrence rate. The study expects to recruit 94 participants and will be conducted over 24 months. Data collection will be done on presdesigned case record form and stored in Excel. Data analysis will be done as per intention to treat analysis. If proven effective, intralesional insulin could serve as a safe, affordable alternative to steroids in keloid treatment, improving patient outcomes and reducing side effects 
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