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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/11/096837 [Registered on: 03/11/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 03/11/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA)
Other (Specify) [Postural correction, breathing exercises and ergonomics advice]  
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Effect of Posture and Breathing Exercises on Lung Health and Neck Posture in Young Smartphone Users 
Scientific Title of Study   EFFECTS OF POSTURAL CORRECTION EXERCISES AND BREATHING EXERCISES ON SMARTPHONE ADDICTS ON LUNG FUNCTION FORWARD HEAD POSTURE AND CHEST EXPANSION IN YOUNG ADULTS 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Aisha Sharmeen M Kapathal 
Designation  Post graduate student 
Affiliation  SDM College of physiotherapy  
Address  OPD no 13, Department of cardio-respiratory disorders, SDM college of physiotherapy, Manjushree nagar, Sattur, Dharwad , Karnataka 580009, India

Dharwad
KARNATAKA
580009
India 
Phone  7975678061  
Fax    
Email  kapathal14aisha@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Aisha Sharmeen M Kapathal 
Designation  Post graduate student 
Affiliation  SDM College of physiotherapy  
Address  OPD no 13, Department of cardio-respiratory disorders, SDM college of physiotherapy, Manjushree nagar, Sattur, Dharwad , Karnataka 580009, India

Dharwad
KARNATAKA
580009
India 
Phone  7975678061  
Fax    
Email  kapathal14aisha@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Shubha Akadas 
Designation  Assistant professor and Pg guide 
Affiliation  SDM College of physiotherapy  
Address  OPD no 13, Department of cardio-respiratory disorders, SDM college of physiotherapy, Manjushree nagar, Sattur, Dharwad , Karnataka 580009, India

Dharwad
KARNATAKA
580009
India 
Phone  9739488007  
Fax    
Email  shubha.akadas@sdmuniversity.edu.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
SDM College of physiotherapy Manjushree nagar sattur Dharwad 580009 Karnataka India  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Aisha Sharmeen kapatha 
Address  SDM College of physiotherapy Manjushree nagar , Sattur, Dharwad 580009, Karnataka India 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Aisha Sharmeen M Kapathal  SDM college of physiotherapy   OPD no 13, Department of cardio-respiratory disorders, SDM college of physiotherapy, Manjushree nagar, Sattur, Dharwad , Karnataka 580009, India
Dharwad
KARNATAKA 
07975678061

kapathal14aisha@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
IEC-SDMcollege of medical sciences and Hospital  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Smartphone addiction and forward head posture 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Postural correction exercises and breathing exercises  Postural correction exercises, breathing exercises,strengthening exercises, ergonomic advice 6 weeks protocol 3days per week 
Comparator Agent  Sham exercises Ergonomic advice  Range of motion exercises Ergonomics advice 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  30.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Screen time 4-8hours/day fro more than 1year
Forward head posture / Craniovertebral angle less than 48degree
SAS-SV more than 30 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Chronic respiratory conditions : COPD , Asthama, bronchitis and other lung diseases
Severe musculoskeletal deformities in the neck and spine
Neurological disorders affecting posture or respiratory functions
Recent Thoracic or spinal surgeries
Neck pain
Participants unable to fill/ complete the SAS-SV 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Pulmonary function test Cranioverterbral angle
Chest expansion  
At baseline and after 6 weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
NIL  NIL 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="51"
Sample Size from India="51" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/12/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   The primary purpose of the study is to explore the negative physical impacts of excessive smartphone use particularly forward head posture, reduced chest expansion and impaired lung function in young adults . It aims to evaluate the effectiveness of postural correction and breathing exercises in mitigating these issues. 
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