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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/07/091194 [Registered on: 18/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 17/07/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Effect of soft tissue technique and neck exercises on pain and disability in patients with chronic neck pain  
Scientific Title of Study   Efficacy of Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization along with Cervical Stabilization Exercises on Pain, Pressure Pain Threshold and Neck Pain Disability Index among Patients with Chronic Neck Pain 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
Nil  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Prof. Dr Shagun Agrawal  
Designation  Dean, School of Allied Health Sciences, Galgotias University  
Affiliation  School of Allied Health Sciences, Galgotias University  
Address  5th Floor, B Block, Physiotherapy Department, Galgotias PlotNo.2, sector17-A,Yamuna Expressway, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh
5th Floor, B Block, Physiotherapy Department, Galgotias PlotNo.2, sector17-A,Yamuna Expressway, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh
Gautam Buddha Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH
203201
India 
Phone  9910259583  
Fax    
Email  dean.sahs@galgotiasuniversity.edu.in   
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Prof. Dr Shagun Agrawal 
Designation  Dean, School of Allied Health Sciences, Galgotias University 
Affiliation  School of Allied Health Sciences, Galgotias University  
Address  5th Floor, B Block, Physiotherapy Department, Galgotias PlotNo.2, sector17-A,Yamuna Expressway, Greater Noida, Gautam Buddha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh 203201
5th Floor, B Block, Physiotherapy Department, Galgotias PlotNo.2, sector17-A,Yamuna Expressway, Greater Noida, Gautam Buddha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh 203201
Gautam Buddha Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH
203201
India 
Phone  9910259583  
Fax    
Email  dean.sahs@galgotiasuniversity.edu.in   
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Prof. Dr Shagun Agrawal  
Designation  Dean, School of Allied Health Sciences, Galgotias University 
Affiliation  School of Allied Health Sciences, Galgotias University  
Address  5th Floor, B Block, Physiotherapy Department, Galgotias PlotNo.2, sector17-A,Yamuna Expressway, Greater Noida, Gautam Buddha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh 203201
5th Floor, B Block, Physiotherapy Department, Galgotias PlotNo.2, sector17-A,Yamuna Expressway, Greater Noida, Gautam Buddha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh 203201
Gautam Buddha Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH
203201
India 
Phone  9910259583  
Fax    
Email  dean.sahs@galgotiasuniversity.edu.in   
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Physiotherapy OPD,Room No. E003, E Block, School of Allied Health Sciences, Galgotias University, PlotNo.2, sector17-A,Yamuna Expressway, Greater Noida, Gautam Buddha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh 203201  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Galgotias University  
Address  OPD Physiotherapy Department No.E003,E Block, Galgotias PlotNo.2, sector17-A,Yamuna Expressway, Greater Noida,Uttar Pradesh 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Galgotias University   OPD Physiotherapy Department No.E003,E Block, Galgotias PlotNo.2, sector17-A,Yamuna Expressway, Greater Noida,Uttar Pradesh 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Prof Dr Shagun Agrawal   Galgotias University   OPD Physiotherapy Department No.E003,E Block, Galgotias PlotNo.2, sector17-A,Yamuna Expressway, Greater Noida,Uttar Pradesh
Gautam Buddha Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH 
9910259583

Dean.sahs@galgotiasuniversity.edu.in  
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
School Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M624||Contracture of muscle,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Conventional physiotherapy treatment   Control group 69 Participations will Recive Conventional physiotherapy treatmentThe intervention will be Provided three sessions per week for a duration of six weeks. Each session duration 45 minutes. The intervention timeline includes assessments at 6 weeks (baseline from zero day,at 3 weeks, and at 6 weeks post-intervention) The treatment will specifically focus on the upper trapezius and levator scapulae muscles. Each session will include the following components, 1.Mayofacial Release 20 mints 2.Ice pack 10 mints 3.Cervical Dynamic Excercise 10 mints. Cervical Extension Dynamic Isometric 10 sec hold per 10 Repitations. Cervical Flexion Dynamic Isometric 10sec hold per 10 Repitations. Cervical Side Flexion Right 10sec hold per 10 Repitations. Cervical Side Flexion Left 10sec hold per 10 Repitations. Chest Flys Excercise 10sec hold per 10 Repitations. 4. Stretching Excercise 5 mints  
Intervention  Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization with Cervical Stabilization Exercises   Intervention Group Protocol The intervention group 69 participants will receive Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization (IASTM) and Cervical Stabilization Exercises. The intervention will be provided three sessions per week for a duration of six weeks. Each session duration 45 minutes. The intervention timeline includes assessments at 6weeks (baseline day zero, 3 weeks and 6 weeks post-intervention) The treatment will specifically focus on the upper trapezius and levator scapulae muscles. Each session will include the following components 1. Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization (IASTM) 20 minutes, 2. Cryotherapy (Ice Pack Application) 10 minutes, 3. Cervical Stabilization Exercises 10 minutes, Chin Tucks Hold for 10 seconds, 10 repetitions Cervical Extension Hold for 10 seconds, 10 repetitions Shoulder Shrugs Hold for 10 seconds 10 repetitions, Shoulder Rolls Hold for 10 seconds 10 repetitions, Scapular Retractions Hold for 10 seconds, 10 repetitions 4. Stretching Exercises 5 minutes  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  25.00 Year(s)
Age To  45.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Age Between 20 to 45 Years
2. Diagnosed with Chronic Neck Pain in Both Gender Male And Female Lasting More Than 3 Months
3.Presence Of At Least One Active Myofascial Trigger Point In Cervical Muscles.
4. Pain Score Of More 3 On The Numarical Reating Scale.
5.Willingness To Participate With Informed Consent
6.Participate Will Be Able To Follow Exercise Instructions And Attend All Sessions During The Treatment Period. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  History of cervical spine surgery or recent trauma
• Neurological Conditions Affecting the cervical region
• Systemic disorders.
• Use of corticosteroids or muscle relaxants
• Pregnant women
• Any malignancy
• Inability to follow treatment protocol or provide consent 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   On-site computer system 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Numeric Rating Scale
Pressure Pain Threshold Algomerer 
Baseline Intervention From Zero Day
Post Intervention in 3 weeks
Recive of Patient Intervention in weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Neck Disability Index   Baseline Intervention From Zero Day
Post Intervention in 3 weeks
Recive of Patient Intervention in weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="138"
Sample Size from India="138" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   05/08/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="1"
Days="1" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after de-identification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response -  Statistical Analysis Plan
    Response - Informed Consent Form
    Response - Clinical Study Report

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal.

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - To achieve aims in the approved proposal.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [dean.sahs@galgotiasuniversity.edu.in].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 30-07-2027 and end date provided 30-07-2030?
    Response - Beginning 9 months and ending 36 months following article publication.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - NIL
Brief Summary  
Study Design Randomised Controlled Trial 
Study Place  Study will be conducted in Physiotherapy OPD and Physiotherapy rehabilitation centers in Noida,
Study Duration 1Year 
Sampling  Randomisation will be done by Computerised Generated Process All patients will be screened, will be informed about the study 
Informed consent from patients and  Approval from hospital research ethics committee will be taken. 
Sample Size
 138 Participants ,A total of 138 participants diagnosed with chronic neck pain will be recruited for the study. These individuals will be equally divided into two groups
• Group A Experimental Group Will Recive IASTM and Cervical Stabilization Excercise 
 • Group B Control Group  will Recive Convational physiotherapy 
Each group will stabilization 69 participants.

Inclusion Criteria
1. Age between 20 to 45 years
2. Diagnosed with chronic neck pain in both gender male and female 
 3. Presence of at least one active myofascial trigger point in cervical muscles 
4. Pain score of more then 3 on the Numarical reating Scale 
5.Willingness to participate with informed consent 
6.Participate will be able to follow exercise instructions and attend all sessions during the treatment period.

Exclusion Criteria:
• History of cervical spine surgery or recent trauma 
• Neurological conditions affecting the cervical region 
• Systemic disorders 
 • Use of corticosteroids or muscle relaxants 
• Pregnant Women 
 • Any Malignancy 
• Inability to follow treatment protocol or provide consent

Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes 
1.Numeric Rating Scale
2.Pressure Pain Threshold

Secondary Outcomes 
1. Neck Disability Index 
  
Methodology 
Intervantion 6 weeks, Baseline Intervention from zero day, Post Intervention 3weeks &  6weeks, All interventions will be supervised by trained physiotherapists,

GROUP A Experimental Group 69 Participants Will Recive IASTM and Cervical stabilizer Excercise 3 sessions per a week, Duration of 45 mints per sessions 
Both group specifically focusing on the upper trapezius and levator scapulae muscles 
1.IASTM 20 mints
2.Ice pack 10 mints
3.Neck stabilization excercise 10 mints
Chin tuck 10sec hold per 10 repitations
Cervical extension10sec hold per 10 repitations
Shoulder shrugs 10sec hold per 10 repitations
Shoulder rolls10sec hold per 10 repitations
scapular Retraction 10sec hold pet 10 repitations
4.. Stretching excercise 5 mints

Group B control group 69 Participations will Recive Conventional physiotherapy treatment,3 sessions per a week,
1.Mayofacial Release 20 mint
2.Ice pack 10 mints
3.Cervical dynamic excercise 10 mints 
cervical Extension dynamic isometric 10 sec hold per 10 repitations 
Cervical flexion dynamic isometric 10sec hold per 10 repitations
Cervical side flexion right 10sec hold per 10 repitations 
Cervical side flexion left 10sec hold per 10repitations
Chest fly’s excercise 10sec hold per 10repitations
4. Stretching excercise 5 mints

Data Collection
Blinded assessor will record pre- and post-treatment data. 
Statistical Analysis
SPSS used. Paired and independent t-tests. p < 0.05.
Ethical Approval
Approved by IRB. Consent obtained Confidentiality and voluntary participation.

 
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