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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/07/091772 [Registered on: 25/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 09/06/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   The goal is to check how well and how safely the drug Afimkibart works for patients with moderate to severe Crohns disease 
Scientific Title of Study   A phase III, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled, treat-through study to assess the efficacy and safetyof induction and maintenance therapy with RO7790121 in patients with moderately to severely active Crohnsdisease 
Trial Acronym  NILL 
Secondary IDs if Any
Modification(s)  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
GA45331_V2.0_05 May 2025   Protocol Number 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Mukesh Kalla 
Designation  Principal Investigator 
Affiliation  SR Kalla Memorial Gastro & General Hospital, Jaipur 
Address  SR Kalla Memorial Gastro & General Hospital, Jaipur 78-79 Dhuleshwar garden, Sardar PatelMarg, C Scheme, Jaipur, Rajasthan

Jaipur
RAJASTHAN
302006
India 
Phone  9829050622  
Fax    
Email  drmkalla@rediffmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Jyotii Poddaar 
Designation  Lead- Clinical Operations 
Affiliation  Roche Products (India) Pvt. Ltd. 
Address  Roche Products (India) Pvt. Ltd. 146-B, 166 A, Unit No. 7, 8, 9 8th Floor, R City Office, R CityMall, Lal Bahadur Shastri Marg, Ghatkopar, Mumbai - 400 086, Maharashtra

Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400086
India 
Phone  9136064373  
Fax    
Email  jyotii.poddaar@roche.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Heta Khokhani 
Designation  Manager- Clinical Operations 
Affiliation  Roche Products (India) Pvt. Ltd. 
Address  Roche Products (India) Pvt. Ltd. 146-B, 166 A, Unit No. 7, 8, 9 8th Floor, R City Office, R CityMall, Lal Bahadur Shastri Marg, Ghatkopar, Mumbai - 400 086, Maharashtra

Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400086
India 
Phone  9892440927  
Fax    
Email  heta.khokhani@roche.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
F Hoffmann La Roche Ltd, CH-4070, Basel, Switzerland 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  F. Hoffmann- La Roche Ltd 
Address  Grenzacherstrasse 124 4058 Basel, Switzerland 
Type of Sponsor  Pharmaceutical industry-Global 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Roche Products India Pvt Ltd  146-B, 166 A, Unit No. 7, 8, 9, 8th Floor, R City Office, R City Mall Lal Bahadur Shastri Marg, Ghatkopar, Mumbai- 400086 Maharashtra, India 
 
Countries of Recruitment     Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Chile
China
Colombia
Costa Rica
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Dominican Republic
Egypt
France
Germany
Guatemala
Hungary
India
Israel
Italy
Japan
Mexico
Netherlands
Panama
Poland
Portugal
Republic of Korea
Romania
Saudi Arabia
Serbia
Slovakia
Spain
Taiwan
Thailand
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United States of America  
Sites of Study
Modification(s)  
No of Sites = 13  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Vineet Ahuja  All India Institute of Medical Sciences  AIIMS HNU, Old OT Block room no. 123, 1st Floor , Near Nursing College, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi-110029 India
New Delhi
DELHI 
011-26589070

vineet.aiims@gmail.com 
Dr Shine Sadasivan  Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre  Dept. of Gastroenterology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre AIMS Ponekkara P.O,Kochi-682041
Ernakulam
KERALA 
9497556339

shines1560@aims.amrita.edu 
Dr Rupa Banerjee  Asian Institute of Gastroenterology  IBD Department, Room No. 2, 6thfloor, Main Building Tower A, Survey No 136, 4/5 Plot No 2/3,Mindspace road, P Janardhan Reddy Nagar Gachibowli, Hyderabad, Telangana-500032,India
Hyderabad
TELANGANA 
9849287530

rupabanerjee.aig@gmail.com 
Dr Malladi Uma Devi  Gandhi Hospital  In Patient block, 5th floor, Department of Gastroenterology, Gandhi Hospital, Musheerabad, Secunderabad, Hyderabad,Telangana-500003
Hyderabad
TELANGANA 
9849278271

drmumadevi66@gmail.com 
Dr Saumin Prakashbhai Shah  Gujarat Gastro and Vascular Hospital  Opposite Shree Ram Petrol Pump, Anand Mahal Road, Adajan,Surat-395009, Gujarat, India
Surat
GUJARAT 
9408042224

dr.sauminpshah@gmail.com 
Dr Rajib Sarkar  Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research and Seth Sukhlal Karnani Memorial Hospital  SDLD, Dept. of Gastroenterology,1st Floor, Animal House, 244,AJCBose Road, Kolkata-700020 ,West Bengal, India
Kolkata
WEST BENGAL 
9477371103

dr.rajibsarkar2023@gmail.com 
Dr G Mohan Reddy  Kurnool Medical College/ Govt. General Hospital  Kurnool Medical College and Govt. General Hospital, Department of Gastroentrology, O.P no 26, Budhwara Peta, Kurnool – 518002, Andhra Pradesh, India
Kurnool
ANDHRA PRADESH 
9550563828

drmohangreddy@gmail.com 
Dr Shrikant Vasantrao Mukewar  MIDAS Multispecialty Hospital  92, Behind Empress Palace, OppSingh Saab Dhaba, Wardha Road,Parsodi, Nagpur-440018
Nagpur
MAHARASHTRA 
7720033280

shrikant_mukewar@yahoo.com 
Dr Chetan Mehta  Shree Giriraj Hospital  27- Navjyot park Corner, 150 Ft. ring road, Rajkot-360005
Rajkot
GUJARAT 
9825077472

mehtacn@hotmail.com 
Dr Sudhir Maharshi  SMS Super-Speciality Hospital  Department of Gastroenterology,10-9, Vivekanand Marg, Panch Batti, Sangram Colony, Ashok Nagar, Jaipur, Rajasthan-302007,India
Jaipur
RAJASTHAN 
9829272233

drsudhirmaharshi05@gmail.com 
Dr Mukesh Kalla  SR Kalla Memorial Gastro & General Hospital  78-79 Dhuleshwar garden, Sardar Patel Marg, C Scheme, Jaipur,Rajasthan-302001, India
Jaipur
RAJASTHAN 
9829050622

drmkalla@rediffmail.com 
Dr Rajiv Manhar Mehta  Surat Institute of Digestive Sciences Hospitals  SIDS Hospital and Research Centre, A unit of SIDS Healthcare Private Limited. Off Ring Road, Near Shell petrol Pump, Ring Road – Sosyo circle lane, Surat –395002, Gujarat, India
Surat
GUJARAT 
9879863510

rmgastro@yahoo.com 
Dr Ravi Shankar Bagepally  Yashoda Hospitals  Behind Hari Hara Kala Bhavan, SP Road, Secunderabad-500003,Telangana, India
Hyderabad
TELANGANA 
9391075600

b_ravishankar@yahoo.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee
Modification(s)  
No of Ethics Committees= 13  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Ethics Committee, SMS Superspeciality Hospital  Approved 
Institute Ethics Committee, All India Institute of Medical Sciences  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee Kurnool Medical College & Govt. General Hospital  Approved 
INSTITUTIONAL ETHICS COMMITTEE YASHODA ACADEMY OF MEDICAL EDUCATION AND RESEARCH  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center  Submittted/Under Review 
Institutional Ethics Committee, Asian Institute of Gastroentereology (IEC-AIG)  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee, Gandhi Medical College  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee, Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee, MIDAS Multispeciality Hospital  Approved 
Shree Giriraj Hospital Research Ethics Committee  Approved 
SR Kalla Memorial Ethical Committee for Human Research  Approved 
Surat Institute of Digestive Sciences Ethics Committee  Approved 
Unity Hospital Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI
Modification(s)  
Status 
Approved/Obtained 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K508||Crohns disease of both small andlarge intestine,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Placebo  RO7790121 (500 mg) or placebo will be administered IV at Weeks 0, 2, 6, and 10(induction phase). RO7790121 (450 mg or 150 mg) or placebo will then be administered SC every 4 weeks (Q4W) from Week 12 through Week 52(maintenance phase). 
Intervention  RO7790121  RO7790121 (500 mg) or placebo will be administered IV at Weeks 0, 2, 6, and 10(induction phase). RO7790121 (450 mg or 150 mg) or placebo will then be administered SC every 4 weeks (Q4W) from Week 12 through Week 52(maintenance phase). 
 
Inclusion Criteria
Modification(s)  
Age From  16.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Males and females of childbearing potential who are abstinent or use contraception, and refrain from sperm or egg donation, during the treatment period and for 95 days after the final dose of drug. Confirmed diagnosis of CD with supportive clinical, endoscopic, and histopathological evidence. Moderate to severely Active CD with more than equal to 220 and less than equal to 450; SES-CD of more than equal to 6 confirmed through a centrally read endoscopy. Involvement of ileum and/or colon, with at least 4 colonic segments traversable by an endoscope or a pediatric endoscope, or 3 segments for patients who have undergone a bowel resection among the following segments: terminal ileum, right colon, transverse colon, sigmoid and left colon, and rectum. Any adenomatous polyps must be completely removed according to routine practice prior to their first dose of study drug.
The inclusion criteria have been updated as follows (Section 5.1):– CD-specific inclusion criteria have been updated to clarify the timing of centrally-read endoscopy, including standard of care endoscopy performed prior to screening.
– The reproductive inclusion criteria have been updated and a new subsection has been added to align with current CTCG guidance on contraception and pregnancy in clinical trials (Sections 5.1 and 5.3.4). Note that this additional language is not based on new information (e.g., new safety data).
– Language around the requirements for colorectal cancer screening has been refined for clarification.
– The prior medications inclusion criteria have been updated to more clearly define conventional therapy failure and advanced therapy failure. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Participant with a history of more than equal to 3 bowel resections. 2 missing segments of the following five segments: terminal ileum, right colon, transverse colon, sigmoid and left colon, and rectum. Diagnosis of short gut or short bowel syndrome. Presence of ileostomy, colostomy, or ileo-anal pouch. Patients with symptomatic bowel strictures, fulminant colitis, or toxic megacolon. Current diagnosis of UC or indeterminate colitis, ischemic colitis, infectious colitis, radiation colitis, or microscopic colitis. Presence of abdominal or perianal abscess. Presence of rectovaginal, enterovaginal, high output enterocutaneous fistula, enterovesical fistulas, or perianal fistulas with more than 3 openings and/or the anticipated need for surgery during the study (except surgery for seton placement and/or removal). Current diagnosis or suspicion of primary sclerosing cholangitis.

The exclusion criteria have been updated as follows:
The medical history exclusion criteria have been updated to include significant uncontrolled medical conditions or comorbidities that would confound the study results or compromise patient safety, and to clarify requirements for recording medical history and baseline conditions (Sections 5.2 and 8).
– To ensure the safety of participants, the infection or infection risk exclusion criteria have been updated to clarify the exclusion of clinically significant infections (including infections that are opportunistic in nature), and to include guidance for the investigator re: C. difficile screening, tuberculosis, and hepatitis B/C (Sections 5.2 and 7.1).
– The laboratory results exclusion criteria have been updated to clarify the exception to allow patients with an established diagnosis of Gilbert’s syndrome (with required documentation) with total bilirubin levels < 3 ´ upper limit of normal, and the exclusion of patients with estimated glomerular filtration rate < 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 (Section 5.2).
– Language regarding permitted and prohibited medications has been clarified to describe the criteria related to immunosuppressive therapies, treatment with oral traditional Chinese medicine, and IV antibiotics, and to indicate the maximum allowed daily dose of oral prednisone prior to screening endoscopy (or standard of care endoscopy) (Sections 5.2 and 6.8 [Table 7 and 8]).  
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Permuted block randomization, fixed 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome
Modification(s)  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To evaluate the efficacy of afimkibart compared with placebo in maintaining response  · Clinical remission, defined as CDAI 150, at Week 52

· Endoscopic response, defined as decrease in SES-CD from baseline ³ 50%, at Week 52 
 
Secondary Outcome
Modification(s)  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To evaluate the efficacy of afimkibart compared with placebo in inducing response Corresponding  · Clinical remission, as defined above, at Week 12
· Endoscopic response, as defined above, at Week 12
· Symptomatic remission, defined as SF £ 2.8 & APS £ 1 with neither score greater than baseline, at Week 12
· Endoscopic remission, defined as SES-CD = 0 to 4 with decrease from baseline ³ 2 & no subscore 1, at Week 12
· Ulcer-free endoscopy, defined as SES-CD ulcerated surface subscore of 0, at Week 12
· SF, from baseline through Week 12
· APS, from baseline through Week 12 
To evaluate the efficacy of afimkibart compared with placebo in maintaining response  Endoscopic remission, Symptomatic remission & Corticosteroid-free clinical remission defined as clinical remission at Week 52 & no use of corticosteroids for CD at least 8 weeks prior to Week 52, Maintenance of clinical remission defined as clinical remission at both Weeks 12 & 52, Maintenance of endoscopic response defined as endoscopic response at both Weeks 12 & 52. Clinical remission & endoscopic remission as defined above at Week 52. Ulcer-free endoscopy as defined above at Week 52 
To evaluate the efficacy of afimkibart compared with placebo in terms of CD-related symptoms & health-related quality of life  · Bowel urgency, from baseline through Week 12 & Week 52 · Fatigue, as measured by FACIT-F, from baseline to Week 12 & Week 52
· IBDQ score, from baseline to Week 12 & Week 52 
To evaluate the efficacy of afimkibart compared with placebo in TL1A biomarker defined subgroups  Among TL1A biomarker-defined subgroups of participants:
· Clinical remission at Week 12
· Clinical remission at Week 52
· Endoscopic response at Week 12
· Endoscopic response at Week 52 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="600"
Sample Size from India="20" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   20/08/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  02/12/2024 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="4"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Open to Recruitment 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of RO7790121 referred to herein as afimkibart, in patients with moderately to severely active Crohn’s disease (CD). Afimkibart is a fully human neutralizing immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) monoclonal antibody (mAb) against tumor necrosis factor-like ligand 1A (TL1A). TL1A plays a central role in the regulation of gut mucosal immunity and participates in immunological and fibrosis pathways involved in inflammatory bowel disease pathogenesis by binding its receptor, death receptor 3. Therapeutic options have expanded substantially over the past decade, with biologics and small molecule treatments now available in addition to conventional therapies. However, a high unmet medical need remains for treatments with better benefit risk profiles that attenuate inflammation and clinical sequelae and provide sustained control to improve the long-term prognosis of patients with CD.
 
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