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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/11/097294 [Registered on: 13/11/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 13/11/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   How Aerobic Exercise Affects Blood Sugar, Inflammation, and Well-being in Type 2 Diabetes. 
Scientific Title of Study   Effects of Aerobic Exercise Training on Blood Glucose Levels, Inflammatory marker(C- reactive protein) and Quality of Life among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus A Randomized Controlled trial. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Sarfraj Ahmad 
Designation  PhD Scholar 
Affiliation  Galgotias University Greater Noida 
Address  B Block Room no.520 Department of physiotherapy School of Allied Health Sciences Plot No. 2 Yamuna Expressway opposite Buddha International Circuit, Sector 17A Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh 203201

Gautam Buddha Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH
203201
India 
Phone  9717514707  
Fax    
Email  sarfraj23smas@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Prof Dr Shagun Agarwal 
Designation  Dean & Professor 
Affiliation  Galgotias University Greater Noida 
Address  B Block Room no.520 Department of physiotherapy School of Allied Health Sciences Plot No. 2 Yamuna Expressway opposite Buddha International Circuit, Sector 17A Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh 203201

Gautam Buddha Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH
203201
India 
Phone  09910259583  
Fax    
Email  shagunmpt@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Sarfraj Ahmad 
Designation  PhD Scholar 
Affiliation  Galgotias University Greater Noida 
Address  B Block Room no.520 Department of physiotherapy School of Allied Health Sciences Plot No. 2 Yamuna Expressway opposite Buddha International Circuit, Sector 17A Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh 203201

Gautam Buddha Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH
203201
India 
Phone  9717514707  
Fax    
Email  sarfraj23smas@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Research and development cell Galgotias university Plot No. 2, Yamuna Expy, opposite Buddha International Circuit, Sector 17A, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh 203201 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Galgotias University  
Address  Plot No. 2, Yamuna Expy, opposite Buddha International Circuit, Sector 17A, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh 203201 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DrSarfraj Ahmad  School of Allied Health Sciences galgotias University  Room no - B - 520 Physiotherapy department school of allied health sciences Plot No. 2, Yamuna Expy, opposite Buddha International Circuit, Sector 17A, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh 203201S
Gautam Buddha Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH 
9717514707

sarfraj23smas@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
SCHOOL ETHICS COMMITTEE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: E115||Type 2 diabetes mellitus with circulatory complications,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Aerobic training   In Aerobic training Participants will undergo a supervised aerobic exercise training Consists of 10 cycle of square stepping exercise sessions at High intensity Target heart rate 70% of age predicted maximum heart rate for 30 seconds followed by square stepping exercise at low intensity target heart rate 50% of age-predicted maximum heart rate for 60 seconds 15 minutes per Day 3 days per week for 8 weeks along with diabetic dietary advise.  
Comparator Agent  Standard care  Participants will receive standard care, including diabetic dietary advice and regular monitoring but no aerobic exercise training. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  35.00 Year(s)
Age To  55.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patient with a diagnosis of T2DM
Patient with Sedentary lifestyle
Patient with HbA1C levels between 6.5%-9.0%.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patient with cardiovascular complications
Patient with COPD or Severe respiratory disorder
Patient with Severe Renal impairment or physical or mental disability which prevent in aerobic exercises training
Patient on insulin therapy are also excluded from this study
Patient intended or actual participation in some other study .

 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Fasting blood glucose FBG

 
Base line 0 weeks
Post intervention 8 weeks
 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Inflammatory marker c reactive protein CRP  Base line 0 week
Post intervention 4 weeks
Post intervention 8 weeks
 
Quality of life SF 36  Base line 0 week
Post intervention 4 weeks
Post intervention 8 weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="128"
Sample Size from India="128" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   26/11/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="2"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effects of structured aerobic exercise training on glycemic control (fasting blood glucose, HbA1c), inflammatory marker (C-reactive protein), and quality of life in adults diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Eligible participants (aged 35–55 years) will be randomly allocated to either an intervention group receiving supervised aerobic exercise training (square stepping exercise, HIIT pattern, 3 days/week for 8 weeks) plus standard diabetic dietary advice or a control group receiving standard care alone. Primary and secondary outcomes will be measured at baseline, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks. The study seeks to provide evidence on the multifaceted benefits of aerobic exercise in the management of T2DM, highlighting its role in metabolic control, reducing systemic inflammation, and enhancing quality of life. 
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