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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/07/091421 [Registered on: 22/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 22/07/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Unani
Other (Specify) [drug]  
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Treatment of sleeplessness with Unani medicine 
Scientific Title of Study   Therapeutic evaluation of Tukhm-e-Khurfa Siyah (Portulaca oleracea L.) and Tukhm-e-Kahu (Lactuca sativa L.) in generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) associated insomnia.  
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  SAMREEN SAYYED 
Designation  MD Scholar 
Affiliation  Jamia Hamdard University 
Address  Dept. of Moalajat, SUMER Jamia Hamdard South West Delhi 110062 India
Dept. of Moalajat, SUMER Jamia Hamdard South West Delhi 110062 India
South West
DELHI
110062
India 
Phone  9582848862  
Fax    
Email  dr.samreensayyed848862@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr. Wasi Akhtar 
Designation  Assisstant Professor 
Affiliation  Jamia Hamdard University 
Address  Dept. of Moalajat, SUMER Jamia Hamdard South West Delhi 110062 India
Dept. of Moalajat, SUMER Jamia Hamdard South West Delhi 110062 India
South West
DELHI
110062
India 
Phone  9027570265  
Fax    
Email  drmdwasiakhtar@jamiahamdard.ac.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  SAMREEN SAYYED 
Designation  MD Scholar 
Affiliation  Jamia Hamdard University 
Address  Dept. of Moalajat, SUMER Jamia Hamdard South West Delhi 110062 India
Dept. of Moalajat, SUMER Jamia Hamdard South West Delhi 110062 India
South West
DELHI
110062
India 
Phone  9582848862  
Fax    
Email  dr.samreensayyed848862@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Jamia Hamdard (Deemed to be University),Mehrauli Badarpur road, New Delhi-110062 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Jamia Hamdard University  
Address  Jamia Hamdard University, Mehrauli Badarpur Road, near Batra Hospital, Block-D , Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi, Delhi-110062 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Deemed to be university and Institutional hospital] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Samreen  Majeedia Unani Hospital, Jamia Hamdard  OPD 11, Moalajat OPD, Majeedia Unani Hospital, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi -110062
South West
DELHI 
9582848862

dr.samreensayyed848862@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Jamia Hamdard Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: G470||Insomnia,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Tukhm-e-Kahu (Lactuca Sativa L.)  3 gram powder of the drug in two equally divided doses orally, morning and evening for 28 days 
Intervention  Tukhm-e-Khurfa (Portulaca oleracea L.)  3 gram powder of the drug in two equally divided doses orally, morning and evening for 28 days 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Patients fulfilling Diagnostic Criteria of insomnia disorder and generalised anxiety disorder as per DSM 5-TR
2.Patients scoring 14+ on insomnia severity index (Clinical and Severe insomnia), and
3.Patients scoring upto 10 on GAD-7 scale (mild- moderate anxiety)
4.Mentally stable patients
5.Patient of all genders
6.Patients in age group of 18-65 years
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Pregnant and lactating women
2.Previous history of known psychiatric disorders except generalised anxiety disorder
3.Night shift workers
4.Excessive consumption of beverages having caffeine (tea, coffee or cola >5 cups or glasses per day)
5.Any concomitant medication for insomnia or anxiety
6.Patients having past history of seizures or epilepsy
7.Terminally ill, having any malignancy or chronic progressive medical or surgical condition
8.Patients having uncontrolled diabetes mellitus or hypertension
9.Patients of hyperthyroidism
10.Patients suffering from itching conditions like scabies, eczema and psoriasis.

 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   An Open list of random numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.Improvement in Insomnia Severity Score using Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) questionnaire.
2. Improvement in Generalised anxiety disorder score using GAD-7 questionnaire. 
Baseline,
4 weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
improvement in clinical symptoms
1. mood uplifting
2. energy
3. public dealing 
Baseline,
4 weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="40"
Sample Size from India="40" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   11/08/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Open to Recruitment 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Background: Sleeplessness is a sign of both anxiety and depression, and depression is the most prevalent of these mental illnesses. Patients presenting with comorbid insomnia and anxiety, treatment for insomnia may be the most efficient treatment strategy. Although benzodiazepines are commonly used for chronic insomnia and anxiety, but they can have serious side effects, such as drowsiness, addiction, falls, fractures and cognitive impairment etc. While on other hand Unani medicine has the potentials to treat insomnia and anxiety without any known adverse effects. Despite the strong correlation between insomnia and anxiety disorder, there is relative lack of integrative treatment approaches and protocols that address both insomnia and anxiety simultaneously. Therefore, we have selected two Unani drugs namely Tukhm-e- Khurfa siyah (Portulaca oleracea L.) and Tukhm-e-Kahu (Lactuca sativa L.) to assess their comparative efficacy in the treatment of insomnia and anxiety.

Objectives of the study:  

Primary Objective: To evaluate the therapeutic efficacy and safety of Tukhm-e-Khurfa Siyah (Portulaca oleracea L.) and Tukhm-e-Kahu (Lactuca sativa L.) in Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) associated insomnia.

Secondary Objective: To compare the therapeutic efficacy and safety of Tukhm-e-Khurfa Siyah (Portulaca oleracea L.) and Tukhm-e-Kahu (Lactuca sativa L.) in Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) associated insomnia

Interventions:

Group A: 3 grams Tukhm-e-Khurfa Siyah (Portulaca oleracea L.) and

Group B: 3 grams Tukhm-e-Kahu (Lactuca sativa L.) per day in capsule form in two divided doses for 4 weeks.

Expected Outcome:

Improvement in sleep quality and quantity (Improvement in Insomnia Severity Index—ISI)

Improvement in GAD symptoms, (Reduction in GAD-7 Score)

 
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