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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/07/091365 [Registered on: 22/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 15/07/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Follow Up Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Corneal changes After Cataract Surgery 
Scientific Title of Study   Corneal Thickness and Corneal Endothelial Cell Loss after Phacoemulsification in Different Grades of Nuclear Sclerosis  
Trial Acronym  NILL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Aparna Reddy 
Designation  DNB OPHTHOLOGY Resident 
Affiliation  Sankara Eye Hospital 
Address  Room No 240 Adminstrative block , Sankara Eye Hospital , Guntur - Vijayawada HWY Pedakakani ,Andhra Pradesh

Guntur
ANDHRA PRADESH
522509
India 
Phone  8074973893  
Fax    
Email  maramaparna1@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Shashidhar Banigallapati 
Designation  Senior ophthalmology Consultant 
Affiliation   
Address  Room No 240 Adminstrative block , Sankara Eye Hospital , Guntur - Vijayawada HWY Pedakakani ,Andhra Pradesh

Guntur
ANDHRA PRADESH
522509
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  shashidhar@sankaraeye.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Aparna Reddy 
Designation  DNB OPHTHOLOGY Resident 
Affiliation  Sankara Eye Hospital 
Address  Room No 240 Adminstrative block , Sankara Eye Hospital , Guntur - Vijayawada HWY Pedakakani ,Andhra Pradesh

Guntur
ANDHRA PRADESH
522509
India 
Phone  8074973893  
Fax    
Email  maramaparna1@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Sankara Eye Hospital Room No 240 Adminstrative block Guntur Vijayawada HWY Pedakakani Andhra Pradesh 522509 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Aparna Reddy 
Address  Sankara Eye Hospital Room No 240 Adminstrative block Guntur Vijayawada HWY Pedakakani Andhra Pradesh 522509 
Type of Sponsor  Other [self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Aparna Reddy  Sankara Eye Hospital  Room No 240 Adminstrative block Guntur Vijayawada HWY Pedakakani Andhra Pradesh 522509
Guntur
ANDHRA PRADESH 
8074973893

maramaparna1@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Sankara Eye Hospital Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: H251||Age-related nuclear cataract,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  50.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1 Patients ready to give written informed consent.
2 Patient WITH CATARACT, 50 to 70 years of age, both sexes with no prior ocular disease,
3 Clear cornea devoid of any corneal dystrophy and degenerations, undergoing routine phacoemulsification surgery,
4 Patients with corneal ECD of more than 2000 cellmm.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1 Preoperative endothelial count less than 2000  cellsmm,
2 Any type of corneal pathology such as corneal degeneration and corneal dystrophy, contact lens wear history.
3 Any complicated cataract other than senile nuclear cataract are excluded.
4 Previous ocular surgeries,trauma ,chronic glaucoma
5 Patients with inadequate follow-up.

 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To assess Corneal thickness and Corneal endothelial cell loss after Phacoemulsification in different grades of Nuclear sclerosis   Preoperative
Postoperative 1st week
Postoperative 1st month 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
NILL  NILL 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/08/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
Cataract is a major and the biggest cause of treatable blindness worldwide . 
Phacoemulsification is considered nowadays the surgery of choice for cataract removal worldwide. 
Phacoemulsification surgery can cause corneal endothelial cell loss owing to the dissipated ultrasound energy during the procedure.
Exaggeration of corneal endothelial cell loss can lead to postoperative complications such as delayed regression of corneal edema or even permanent edema of the cornea or bullous keratopathy 
Loss of endothelial function by the damage of endothelial cells can lead to increased corneal thickness and decreased corneal transparency because of increased stromal hydration due to compromised pump function . 
So my Aim is to  study  Corneal thickness and Corneal endothelial cell loss after Phacoemulsification in different grades of Nuclear sclerosis 
 
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