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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/07/091326 [Registered on: 21/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 21/07/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparative study of postoperative pain relief between transversus abdominis plane block and transversalis fascia plane block by ultrasound guided technique in unilateral inguinal hernia repair 
Scientific Title of Study   Randomized controlled study comparing ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block and transversalis fascia plane block for postoperative analgesia in unilateral inguinal hernia repair at a tertiary care hospital 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr ANITHA T 
Designation  Postgraduate Resident 
Affiliation  Kodagu institute of medical sciences Madikeri 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology Kodagu institute of medical sciences Madikeri Karnataka

Kodagu
KARNATAKA
571201
India 
Phone  7339660571  
Fax    
Email  anitha.thangavelu1999@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr NISHEED JOSEPH 
Designation  Associate professor  
Affiliation  Kodagu institute of medical sciences Madikeri 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology Kodagu institute of medical sciences Madikeri Karnataka

Kodagu
KARNATAKA
571201
India 
Phone  9545566263  
Fax    
Email  dr.nisheed.joseph@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr NISHEED JOSEPH 
Designation  Associate professor  
Affiliation  Kodagu institute of medical sciences Madikeri 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology Kodagu institute of medical sciences Madikeri Karnataka

Kodagu
KARNATAKA
571201
India 
Phone  9545566263  
Fax    
Email  dr.nisheed.joseph@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Kodagu institute of medical sciences madikeri Karnataka India pincode 571201 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr ANITHA T  
Address  Department of Anesthesiology Kodagu institute of medical sciences madikeri karnataka India pincode 571201 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Nil  Nil 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr NISHEED JOSEPH  Kodagu institute of medical sciences Madikeri   Room no 202 Major Operation Theatre Department of Anaesthesiology Kodagu institute of medical sciences madikeri Karnataka
Kodagu
KARNATAKA 
9545566263

dr.nisheed.joseph@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Kodagu institute of medical sciences madikeri   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K409||Unilateral inguinal hernia, without obstruction or gangrene,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Transversalis fascia plane block   Under ultrasound guidance with curvilinear ultrasound probe of 2 to 5 MHz with 100 mm 21 gauge peripheral nerve stimulator needle Block given using 25 ml of 0.25% bupivacaine and monitored for postoperative pain relief till visual analogue score more than 3 
Intervention  Transversus Abdominis Plane block   Under ultrasound guidance with curvilinear ultrasound probe of 2 to 5 MHz with 100 mm 21 gauge peripheral nerve stimulator needle Block given using 25 ml of 0.25% bupivacaine and monitored for postoperative pain relief till visual analogue score more than 3 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Patients undergoing unilateral open inguinal hernia mesh repair as elective procedure.
2. Patients aged between 18 and 65 years
3. Patient willing to give informed consent
4. American society of Anaesthesiologists Physical status (ASA PS) grade I & II
5. Body Mass Index (BMI) between 18 and 35 kg/m2. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Known allergies to local anaesthetics
2. Redness or infection at the site of injection
3. Coagulation disorders
4. Obstructed and strangulated hernia
5. Renal or liver disease. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the duration of analgesia between Transversus Abdominis Plane block and Transversalis
Fascia Plane block in unilateral inguinal hernia surgical repair. 
Time interval from administration of block to the point when visual analogue score more than 3  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the pain severity between Transversus Abdominis Plane block and Transversalis Fascia plane block in unilateral inguinal hernia surgical repair.
 
Visual analogue score of 0 for no pain and score 10 for worst pain measured every 2nd hourly till 24 hours and every 6th hourly till 48 hours 
To compare patient satisfaction between Transversus Abdominis Plane block and Transversalis
Fascia Plane block in unilateral inguinal hernia surgical repair. 
Likert scale of 1 for very dissatisfied and score 5 for very satisfied measured every 2nd hourly till 24 hours and every 6th hourly till 48 hours 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   02/08/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Comparative study of postoperative pain relief between transversus abdominis plane block and transversalis fascia plane block by ultrasound guided technique in unilateral inguinal hernia repair by using visual analogue score and patient satisfaction using likert scale in 60 patients in a tertiary care hospital 
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