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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/08/092520 [Registered on: 06/08/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 06/08/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Non-randomized, Multiple Arm Trial 
Public Title of Study   Finding the Best Relief for Acid Reflux: A Study on Omeprazole, Vonoprazan, and Melatonin 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparative evaluation of the Efficacy of Omeprazole, Vonoprazan Combined with Melatonin and Vonoprazan monotherapy in the Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)- A Pilot Study. 
Trial Acronym  GEMS Trial 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Dharmander Singh 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Hakim Abdul Hameed Centenary Hospital 
Address  Room no: 92 OPD, Ground floor, Department Of Medicine, Hakim Abdul Hameed Centenary Hospital, Guru Ravidas Marg, Block D, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi

South
DELHI
110062
India 
Phone  8860968415  
Fax    
Email  Dr.dharmander@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Prof Dr Nilanjan Saha 
Designation  Professor and HOD 
Affiliation  Jamia Hamdard 
Address  Room no: 354, Department of Translational and Clinical Research, Third Floor, School of Chemical and life sciences, Jamia Hamdard, Mehrauli - Badarpur Rd, near Batra Hospital, Block D, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi

South
DELHI
110062
India 
Phone  9873013366  
Fax    
Email  nilanjan.saha@jamiahamdard.ac.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Irtiqa Khan 
Designation  M.Sc. Student 
Affiliation  Jamia Hamdard 
Address  Room no: 356, Department of Translational and Clinical Research, Third Floor, School of Chemical and life sciences, Jamia Hamdard, Mehrauli - Badarpur Rd, near Batra Hospital, Block D, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi

South
DELHI
110062
India 
Phone  9871825185  
Fax    
Email  irtiqakhan197@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Jamia Hamdard, Mehrauli - Badarpur Rd, near Batra Hospital, Block D, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi-110062, India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Jamia Hamdard 
Address  Mehrauli - Badarpur Rd, near Batra Hospital, Block D, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi-110062, India  
Type of Sponsor  Research institution 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Dharmander Singh  Hakeem Abdul Hameed Centenary Hospital  Room no: 92 OPD , Ground Floor, Department of Medicine, Hakeem Abdul Hameed Centenary Hospital, Guru Ravidas Marg, Block D, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi, 110062
South
DELHI 
8860968415

Dr.dharmander@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Institutional Ethics Committee (IEC)  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K210||Gastro-esophageal reflux disease with esophagitis,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Melatonin  Oral tablet Melatonin 3mg once daily for two weeeks 
Intervention  Omeprazole  Oral Tablet Omeprazole 20 mg once daily for 2 weeks 
Intervention  Vonoprazan  Oral Tablet Vonoprazan 20mg once daily for 2 weeks 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Participants who will be diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease, confirmed by an FSSG score of less than 32, and who will be experiencing symptoms such as heartburn or regurgitation at least two or more days per week will be included.
Participants will either be prescribed omeprazole or vonoprazan and will be willing to take melatonin if required during the study.
All participants who will provide written informed consent and adhere to the study protocol. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Participants were excluded if they had a known hypersensitivity to omeprazole, vonoprazan, or melatonin, or if they had peptic or duodenal ulcers diagnosed through endoscopy. The exclusion criteria also included the concomitant use of medications known to interact significantly with the study drugs (e.g., fluvoxamine), the use of traditional medicines for GERD, presence of a hiatus hernia, refusal to follow dietary advice, or severe symptoms indicated by an FSSG score greater than 32. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
severity scores of heartburn and epigastric pain  2 weeks and 4 weeks  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
patient-reported quality of life and TEAE  2 weeks and 4 weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   17/08/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This pilot study will aim to compare the efficacy and safety of three therapeutic approaches in the management of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): omeprazole combined with melatonin, vonoprazan combined with melatonin, and vonoprazan monotherapy. Adult participants diagnosed with GERD will be enrolled and allocated into one of the three treatment arms. The study will evaluate improvements in symptom severity using the Frequency Scale for the Symptoms of GERD (FSSG) and assess changes in quality of life through validated scales. The incidence and severity of treatment-emergent adverse events will also be documented. This study will seek to determine the most effective and tolerable regimen for GERD symptom relief, with the goal of informing clinical decision-making in the Indian healthcare setting. 
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