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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/08/093496 [Registered on: 22/08/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 21/08/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Diagnostic 
Study Design  Non-randomized, Multiple Arm Trial 
Public Title of Study   Preinduction transvaginal ultrasound helps doctors predict how likely it is that labour induction will work by giving clear images of the cervix and baby’s position, which can guide better decisions about delivery in full term patients who needs induction of labour. 
Scientific Title of Study   Role of preinduction transvaginal sonography in predicting outcomes of labour induction 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Kumudini Rajora 
Designation  Post graduate resident 
Affiliation  Kasturba Hospital Delhi 
Address  112-113, first floor, pocket D14, sector 8, rohini, delhi

Central
DELHI
110085
India 
Phone  9990827000  
Fax    
Email  rajorakumudini@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr vinita Sarbhai 
Designation  Senior Specialist, SAG 
Affiliation  Kasturba Hospital Delhi 
Address  Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kasturba hospital, Delhi

Central
DELHI
110006
India 
Phone  9810359546  
Fax    
Email  vinitasarbhai@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr vinita Sarbhai 
Designation  Senior Specialist, SAG 
Affiliation  Kasturba Hospital Delhi 
Address  Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kasturba hospital, Delhi


DELHI
110006
India 
Phone  9810359546  
Fax    
Email  vinitasarbhai@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
self, PG resident kasturba hospital, delhi, 110006 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Kumudini Rajora 
Address  Kasturba Hospital Delhi 
Type of Sponsor  Other [self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Kumudini Rajora  Kasturba Hospital   Gate No.1, J6XQ+H5G Metro Station, Near, Kasturba Hospital Marg, Jama Masjid, Old Delhi, New Delhi, Delhi, 110006
Central
DELHI 
09990827000

rajorakumudini@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Ethics Committee Kasturba Hospital  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O998||Other specified diseases and conditions complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
Intervention  Transvaginal Ultrasonography Induction of labour  Transvaginal sonographic (TVS) can be used for measuring Cervical length, posterior cervical angle and fetal head position which can help in prediction of outcomes of induction. •Hence, it may provide a more accurate and objective assessment for prediction of success of labour Induction compared to digital examination. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  20.00 Year(s)
Age To  40.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  1.Period of gestation greater than 37 weeks
2.Single live fetus
3.Vertex presentation
4.Indication of induction of labour for example post-term, gestational hypertension, oligohydramnios.
5.Normal Reactive Non stress Test
6.Intact membranes
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Previous surgical scar
Malpresentation
Multiple pregnancy
Cephalopelvic disproportion
Major fetal anomalies or IUD
Ante partum haemorrhage
Premature labour
Rupture of membranes
Women in active labour
Contraindication to vaginal delivery or booked for elective LSCS
Patient refusal 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.Success of induction of labour - defined as vaginal delivery within 24 hours of induction
2. Labour Outcome -Mode of delivery- Normal/Instrumental/Caesarean
 
1.Success of induction of labour - defined as vaginal delivery within 24 hours of induction
2. Labour Outcome -Mode of delivery- Normal/Instrumental/Caesarean
 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Correlation of TVS Findings ( Cervical length, posterior cervical angle & position of fetal head) & Bishop Score with respect to
a. Induction to active labour duration
b.Induction to delivery interval
c.Failed Induction rate -Defined as inability to enter active labour despite adequate uterine activity
d.The need of agent for induction in terms of number of Dinoprostone gel, amount of oxytocin & amniotomy.
e.Maternal & fetal outcomes
 
TVS will be done in full term patients of more than 37 weeks of gestation in whom induction of labour is indicated 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="41"
Sample Size from India="41" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/09/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="2"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
TVS will be done for cervical length, position of fetal head, and posterior cervical angle  
•then digitally cervical condition will be accessed by Modified Bishop Score. 
•All women will be induced as per hospital protocol. 
•The prediction of successful labor will be assessed for all parameters of TVS( Cervical length, posterior cervical angle and position of fetal head) and Bishop score. Foloowing are the methods that will be used for measuring TVS parameters

CERVICAL LENGTH : Cervical distortion will be avoided by placing the transducer away from the cervix. A sagittal view of the cervix  and echogenic endocervical mucosa will be visualised along the length of the endocervical canal. The image of the cervix is magnified to about 75% of the screen. The length of the cervix will be measured from the internal osto the external os.
 
•POSTERIOR CERVICAL ANGLE : The posterior cervical angle will be measured with a protractor applied to a hard copy picture taken in a sagittal plane at the level of the internal os and approximated to the nearest 10° .
 
•FOETAL HEAD POSITION : For determination of foetal head position, the ultrasound transducer will first be placed transversely in the suprapubic region of the maternal abdomen. The foetal orbits in the case of Occiput Posterior (OP) position, the midline cerebral echo in the case of Occiput Transverse (OT) positions and the cerebellum or occiput in the case of Occiput Anterior (OA) position will serve as landmarks for foetal head position.
 
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