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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/09/094561 [Registered on: 11/09/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 17/07/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Dentistry 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Effectiveness of Fennel Seed Mouthwash Against Streptococcus mutans: A Natural Alternative to Chlorhexidine 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparative Evaluation of the Antimicrobial Efficacy of 50% Foeniculum vulgare mouthwash and 0.2% Chlorhexidine mouthwash on Streptococcus mutans : A Randomised Control Trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Shubhashree Gandhe  
Designation  Post Graduate Student 
Affiliation  SMBT IDSR 
Address  SMBT IDSR,Nandi Hills, Dhamangaon,Igatpuri, District, Nashik. Department of pedodontics Room number 302

Nashik
MAHARASHTRA
422403
India 
Phone  9607360464  
Fax    
Email  shubhashreegandhe4@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Pranav Dave  
Designation  Reader and PG Guide  
Affiliation  SMBT IDSR 
Address  SMBT IDSR,Nandi Hills, Dhamangaon,Igatpuri, District, Nashik. Department of pedodontics Room number 302

Nashik
MAHARASHTRA
422403
India 
Phone  9082060919  
Fax    
Email  dr.pranav.dave@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Shubhashree Gandhe  
Designation  Post Graduate Student 
Affiliation  SMBT IDSR 
Address  SMBT IDSR,Nandi Hills, Dhamangaon,Igatpuri, District, Nashik. Department of pedodontics Room number 302

Nashik
MAHARASHTRA
422403
India 
Phone  9607360464  
Fax    
Email  shubhashreegandhe4@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
SMBT IDSR,Nandi Hills, Dhamangaon Tal., Igatpuri, Dist, Nashik, Maharashtra 422403  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Shubhashree Gandhe 
Address  SMBT IDSR,Nandi Hills, Dhamangaon Tal., Igatpuri, Dist, Nashik, Maharashtra 422403  
Type of Sponsor  Other [self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
nil   
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Shubhashree Gandhe  SMBT Institute of Dental Sciences and Research  SMBT Institute of Dental Sciences and Research,Nandi Hills, Dhamangaon,Igatpuri, District, Nashik. Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry,Room number 302.
Nashik
MAHARASHTRA 
09607360464

shubhashreegandhe4@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
SMBT IDSR  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Systemically healthy individuals. Patients should not have Cellulitis, abscess, draining sinus, or other emergency dental treatment.  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  0.2% Chlorhexidine mouthwash   0.2% Chlorhexidine mouthwash will be given and its antimicrobial efficacy againt Streptococcus mutans will be checked after 21 days. 
Intervention  50% Foeniculum vulgare mouthwash   50% Foeniculum vulgare mouthwash will be given and its antimicrobial efficacy againt Streptococcus mutans will be checked after 21 days. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  17.00 Year(s)
Age To  25.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  First-year undergraduate dental students.
Systemically healthy individuals.

 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  History of current or past 1-month antibiotic usage.
Cellulitis, abscess, draining sinus, or other emergency dental treatment. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Antimicrobial Efficacy of 50% Foeniculum vulgare mouthwash against Streptococcus mutans  21 days 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To check the antimicrobial efficacy of herbal mouthwash over allopathic mouthwash  21 days  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="42"
Sample Size from India="42" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/12/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  01/12/2025 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

First year undergraduates will be selected as patient.

Patient will be explained about the procedure and its outcome. Healthy patients will be selected and randomly divided into two groups as Group A and Group B using Computer generated Randomized sequence.

GROUP A : Patients administered with Foeniculum vulgare (Funnel seed) mouthwash  .

GROUP B : Patient administered with Chlorhexidine mouthwash.

Double blinding will be conducted that is both the participant and the clinical evaluator will be blinded .

A third party keeps the allocation key (which mouthwash corresponds to which code).

Unblinding occurs only after data collection and statistical analysis — or earlier only if adverse events require it. Salivary sample of 2 mL will be collected in a sterile plastic bottle

The samples will be tested for the microbiological analysis for the colony-forming units (CFU) of S. mutans.

Patient of both the group will be advised to rinse their mouth for 1 minute using 5 mL of the mouthwash daily. The second sample will be taken only after 21 days after using mouthwashes and counted for colonies.

 
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