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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/07/091382 [Registered on: 22/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 21/07/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Effect of Targeted Neural Mobilization on Hamstring length and Pain in Subjects with Lumbar PIVD 
Scientific Title of Study   Effect of Neural Tissue Mobilization on Hamstring length and pain in patients with prolapsed intervertebral disc 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NA  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Akanksha Saxena 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be) University, MMIPR Mullana, Ambala, Haryana 
Address  Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be) University, MMIPR Mullana, Ambala, Haryana
Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be) University, MMIPR Mullana, Ambala, Haryana
Ambala
HARYANA
133207
India 
Phone  07906989678  
Fax    
Email  akankshasaxena623@mmumullana.org  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Sayani Das 
Designation  post graduate student 
Affiliation  Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be) University, MMIPR Mullana, Ambala, Haryana 
Address  Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be) University, MMIPR Mullana, Ambala, Haryana
Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be) University, MMIPR Mullana, Ambala, Haryana
Ambala
HARYANA
133207
India 
Phone  9038684205  
Fax    
Email  das96sayani@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Sayani Das 
Designation  post graduate student 
Affiliation  Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be) University, MMIPR Mullana, Ambala, Haryana 
Address  Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be) University, MMIPR Mullana, Ambala, Haryana
Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be) University, MMIPR Mullana, Ambala, Haryana
Ambala
HARYANA
133207
India 
Phone  9038684205  
Fax    
Email  das96sayani@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be) University, MMIPR Mullana, Ambala, Haryana 133207 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Sayani Das 
Address  Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be) University, MMIPR Mullana, Ambala, Haryana 133207 
Type of Sponsor  Other [self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Sayani Das  Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation  Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be university), MMIPR, mullana, Ambala, Haryana-133207
Ambala
HARYANA 
9038684205

das96sayani@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethical Comittee, M.M. Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Mullana (Ambala)  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M241||Other articular cartilage disorders,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  conventional treatment   conventional treatment like hot pack, static and dynamic stretching. the procedure will take 10 minutes per session. 
Intervention  Neural tissue mobilization  The subject was placed in a supine position with support for their neck and thoracic spine. In addition to concurrent hip flexion, knee flexion, and ankle dorsiflexion, the therapist actively alternated hip extension, knee extension, and ankle plantar flexion. The procedure was used passively for 180 seconds, or three minutes. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Diagnosis of Prolapsed Intervertebral Disc (PIVD): Confirmed by clinical assessment and imaging (e.g. MRI).
2.Age Range: Typically, 18-60 years old (adults, to capture a general population while excluding extreme age-related factors).
3.Presence of Hamstring Tightness: Active knee extension angle of less than 20° (indicating hamstring tightness or restriction).
4.Pain Intensity: Moderate pain severity, typically between 3-7 on the Visual Analog Scale (VAS).
5.Consent: Able to provide informed consent and willingness to participate in the study.
6.No previous surgical intervention: No history of surgery related to the lumbar spine or hamstring muscles (unless stable post-surgery for a certain period).
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Severe Neurological Deficits: Patients with significant motor weakness, sensory loss, or reflex abnormalities unrelated to PIVD.
2.Severe Pain: Individuals with VAS score more than 8 or extreme pain that restricts participation in movement or exercise.
3.Other Spinal Pathologies: Patients with conditions like spinal stenosis, spondylolisthesis, or vertebral fractures.
4.Inflammatory Conditions: History of inflammatory diseases (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis or ankylosing spondylitis) that could affect mobility or pain perception.
5.Pregnancy: Pregnant individuals, due to potential risks associated with certain manual therapy techniques.
6.Recent Acute Injury: Hamstring injury or another acute injury within the past 6 weeks.
7.Uncontrolled Systemic Conditions: Such as uncontrolled diabetes, cardiovascular conditions, or other conditions that contraindicate exercise or manual therapy.
8.Psychiatric or Cognitive Issues: Individuals unable to follow study instructions or with cognitive impairments (e.g., severe dementia).

 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Other 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
active knee extension test
visual analogue scale 
5 days a week, 5 weeks  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
finger to toe touch test  5 days a week , 5 weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="30"
Sample Size from India="30" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "0"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="0" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   30/08/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Date Missing 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Background: A common spinal disorder that most commonly occurs in the lumbar region, prolapsed intervertebral disc disease (PIVD) is characterized by displacement of disc tissue beyond the intervertebral space.  Compression or irritation of adjacent nerve roots, most often the sciatic nerve, may cause low back pain, sciatica (pain traveling down the leg), and reduced lower limb flexibility, particularly of the hamstring muscles.

Individuals with lumbar disc disease tend to be tight in their hamstrings.  Both neural stress, which restricts the movement of the nerve itself, and defensive muscle guarding may be the reason.  Electrotherapy, core strengthening, traction, and flexibility training are typical elements of conventional PIVD rehabilitation; however, these interventions could not effectively deal with the mechanosensitivity of brain structures.

The objective of neural tissue mobilization, which is also referred to as neurodynamics or nerve gliding, is to restore peripheral nerves’ normal range of movement and flexibility.  Mobilizing the nerve through controlled joint and muscle movements along its course may reduce pain, improve range of motion, and reduce nerve irritation. Neural mobilization has been demonstrated in research to reduce symptoms in conditions like sciatica and carpal tunnel syndrome, but its application in the treatment of hamstring pain and stiffness related to PIVD is in its early stages.

Investigating the effectiveness of neural tissue mobilization in patients with PIVD may offer valuable information and lead to improved rehabilitation methods due to the relationship between neural structures, muscle flexibility, and pain..

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of neural tissue mobilization in helping patients with prolapsed intervertebral disc disease (PIVD) extend their hamstring muscles and reduce their discomfort.

 Methods: : A sample of PIVD with hamstring tightness will be recruited. Active knee extension test, finger to toe touch test for hamstring tightness and visual analogue scale for pain will be recorded at baseline. They will be divided into 2 groups: experimental group which receive the neural tissue mobilization and control group which receive conventional treatment . The treatment will be given for 5 days a week for 1 week and further assessments will be done at the end of 4 weeks.  

Data Analysis:. : Data will be analyzed by using SPSS software version 24.

 
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