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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/08/093003 [Registered on: 13/08/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 13/08/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Follow Up Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Checking how children grow and develop after surgery for a food pipe problem(esophageal atresia with tracheo-esophageal fistula) — comparing keyhole surgery(thoracoscopy) with open-chest surgery.(thoracotomy) 
Scientific Title of Study   Multi-dimensional developmental assessment of patients who underwent thoracoscopic repair of Esophageal atresia: A prospective comparison with thoracotomy cohort 
Trial Acronym  nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Rudri Joshipura  
Designation  Senior resident  
Affiliation  Post graduate institute of medical education and research, Chandigarh  
Address  Post graduate institute of medical education and research, sector 12, Chandigarh

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160012
India 
Phone  9409258742  
Fax    
Email  rudrijoshipura@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Prof. Ravi Kanojia 
Designation  Professor, pediatric surgery department 
Affiliation  Post graduate institute of medical education and research, Chandigarh  
Address  Post graduate institute of medical education and research, sector 12, Chandigarh, India pin code- 160012

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160012
India 
Phone  7888972499  
Fax    
Email  drravikanojia@hotmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Rudri Joshipura  
Designation  Senior resident  
Affiliation  Post graduate institute of medical education and research, Chandigarh  
Address  Post graduate institute of medical education and research, sector 12, Chandigarh

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160012
India 
Phone  9409258742  
Fax    
Email  rudrijoshipura@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Post graduate institute of medical research and education, Chandigarh, India,160012 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Peditric surgery department PGIMER Chandigarh  
Address  Post graduate institute of medical education and research, Chandigarh, India, 160012 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Rudri Joshipura   Post graduate institute of medical education and research, Chandigarh   Post graduate institute of medical education and research, sector 12,Chandigarh
Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH 
09409258742

rudrijoshipura@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee (Intramural), PGIMER, Chandigarh  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: Q391||Atresia of esophagus with tracheo-esophageal fistula,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  2.00 Year(s)
Age To  30.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Age: 2 years and above
Gender: male and female
informed consent taken
All the patients who had tracheo-esophageal fistula with thoracoscopic repair of esophageal atresia
All the patients who had thoracotomy for esophageal atresia repair
minimum 2 years of follow up after surgery
gestational age greater than 35 weeks
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details   
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Neurodevelopmental outcome assessment of neonates who underwent
thoracoscopic repair of Esophageal atresia and repair via open thoracotomy at
birth using defined assessment methods with comparison between the two
groups.
2. Formulate a standard assessment methodology for neurodevelopmental
assessment of surgical patients undergoing complex and major surgical
procedures at birth 
After 2 years of follow up 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Make comparative assessment of musculoskeletal development and problems in
patients operated via thoracotomy and thoracoscopy
2. Make comparative assessment of general physical development by means of
anthropometry in patients operated via thoracotomy and thoracoscopy 
2 years  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="40"
Sample Size from India="40" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   24/08/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Study Summary

Setting Department of Pediatric Surgery PGIMER Chandigarh
Subjects Patients with TREAT repaired via thoracotomy or thoracoscopy

Inclusion Criteria

Patients with TREAT and expectant recovery postnatally

Thoracotomy or thoracoscopic repair performed for esophageal atresia

Minimum 2 years of completed follow-up

Conversions to open surgery included in open group

Patients undergoing esophageal dilatation under general anesthesia included

Gestational age more than 35 weeks


Exclusion Criteria

Less than 2 years of follow-up

Major surgeries for other systems such as cardiac surgery

Anastomotic leak requiring more than 3 weeks of ventilation or esophageal diversion

Syndromic patients with cognitive or neurological impairment

Lost to follow-up cases

Perinatal asphyxia defined by WHO or APGAR less than 7

Preterm neonates less than 35 weeks gestation 
 
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