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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/07/092106 [Registered on: 31/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 31/07/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   To compare efficacy of two drugs, dexmedetomidine and remifentanil affect adult diabetic patients having heart surgery and requiring heart-lung machine  
Scientific Title of Study   Effect of dexmedetomidine and remifentanil on perioperative glycaemic control in adult diabetic cardiac surgical patient requiring cardiopulmonary bypass:A Randomised controlled study  
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  DR PEMA NAMGYAL SHERPA  
Designation  Junior Resident  
Affiliation  Ind ira GandhiInstitute of Medical Science  
Address  Department of Anesthesiology Indira Gandhi Institute of Medicine Science, Sheikhpura,Patna, Bihar,800014

Patna
BIHAR
800014
India 
Phone  7076681639  
Fax    
Email  fpemanamgyal444@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  DR PEMA NAMGYAL SHERPA  
Designation  Junior Resident  
Affiliation  Ind ira GandhiInstitute of Medical Science  
Address  Department of Anesthesiology Indira Gandhi Institute of Medicine Science, Sheikhpura,Patna, Bihar,800014

Patna
BIHAR
800014
India 
Phone  7076681639  
Fax    
Email  fpemanamgyal444@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  DR ALOK KUMAR BHARTI 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Ind ira GandhiInstitute of Medical Science  
Address  Department of Anesthesiology Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Science, Sheikhpura, Patna

Patna
BIHAR
800014
India 
Phone  7076681639  
Fax    
Email  alok.bharti48@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of Anesthesiology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Science, Sheikhpura,Patna,India, 800014 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  DR PEMA NAMGYAL SHERPA  
Address  Department of Anesthesiology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Science, Sheikhpura,Patna, India, 800014 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DR PEMA NAMGYAL SHERPA  Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Science, Patna   Department of Anesthesiology Indira Gandhi Institute of Medicine Science, Sheikhpura,Patna, Bihar,800014
Patna
BIHAR 
07076681639

fpemanamgyal444@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTIONAL ETHICS COMMITTEE, INDIRA GANDHI INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, PATNA  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: I248||Other forms of acute ischemic heart disease, (2) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Effect of dexmedetomidine on perioperative glycaemic control in adult diabetic cardiac patients   Group DEX will receive dexmedetomedine before induction of anesthesia at rate 0.5 mcg/ kg/ hr diluted in 20ml normal saline intravenously till 5th hour of postoperative period  
Intervention  Effect of remifentanil on perioperative glycaemic control in adult diabetic cardiac patients  Group REM will receive remifantil before induction of anesthesia at rate 0.25 mcg/kg/hr diluted with 20 ml normal saline intravenously till 5th postoperative hour 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.ASA II-III
2.Patients able to comprehend and willing to participate
3.Patients scheduled for elective cardiac surgery through midline sternotomy with use of CPB 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Patients refusal to participate
2. Participate with left ventricular ejection less than 30%
3. Emergent or redo surgeries
4. Minimal invasive cardiac surgeries
5. Patients with heart block or heart rate less than 50 beats/min
6. Use of regional anesthesia
7. Severe organ dysfunction (Renal/ Liver insufficiencies). 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Effects of dexmedetomidine and remifentanil infusion on blood glucose level  T0 before induction till 5th postoperative period  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Study the requirements of regular insulin, effect of glucose control in patients with controlled & uncontrolled diabetes & hemodynamic parameters   T0 before induction till 5th postoperative period  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="64"
Sample Size from India="64" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   12/08/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   A total of 64 patients posted for elective coronary artery bypass ( CABG) surgery with history of diabetes mellitus will be randomly divided into two groups ( 32 each) group dexmedetomidine and group remifentanil. We will compare effective of dexmedetomidine and remifentanil in perioperative hyperglycaemia patients. Intraoperative blood glucose level will be kept less than 180 mg/dl using regular insulin as per vellore regimen, observations will recorded by an independent observer during the study period: (1) heart rate (HR), MAP, blood glucose level, and serum potassium level will noted at six different time points: before induction of anesthesia (T0), after sternotomy (T1), after establishment of CPB (T2), termination of CPB (T3), after transferring the patient to the intensive care unit (T4) and at 5th hour of the postoperative period (T5), (2) total insulin dose required to maintain the blood glucose levels <180 mg/dl during the study period, (3) hyperglycaemia episodes (blood glucose levels >180 mg/dl),  (4) incidence of postoperative arrhythmias and delirium till 72 hours after extubation.( 5) Sedation level and (6) incidence of stroke, myocardial ischemia, and mortality till discharge from hospital. 

 
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