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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/07/091255 [Registered on: 21/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 20/07/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Role of Gastric acid suppressing medication in Prevention of Esophageal narrowing in operated neonates of Esophageal Atresia 
Scientific Title of Study   Role of Proton Pump Inhibitors in prevention of Anastomotic Stricture in patients of Esophageal Atresia: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Aditya Shastri 
Designation  Senior Resident 
Affiliation  Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 
Address  Advanced Paediatric Centre, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160012
India 
Phone  9769496525  
Fax    
Email  mots0811@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Jai Kumar Mahajan 
Designation  Professor and Head 
Affiliation  Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 
Address  Advanced Paediatric Centre, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160012
India 
Phone  9417407077  
Fax    
Email  jkmahajan@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Aditya Shastri 
Designation  Senior Resident 
Affiliation  Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 
Address  Advanced Paediatric Centre, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160012
India 
Phone  9769496525  
Fax    
Email  mots0811@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Thesis funds, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Aditya Shastri 
Address  Department of Paediatric Surgery, Advanced Paediatric Centre, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh-160012, India. 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Aditya Shastri  Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research  Department of Paediatric Surgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012
Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH 
9769496525

mots0811@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee(INTRAMURAL), Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: Q391||Atresia of esophagus with tracheo-esophageal fistula,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Surgery  Neonates operated for esophageal atresia receiving a placebo(for a duration of 6 months post operatively). 
Intervention  Surgery  Neonates receiving proton pump inhibitors(for a duration of 6 months post operatively)- to study its role in prevention of anastomotic stricture in operated neonates of esophageal atresia. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  1.00 Day(s)
Age To  6.00 Month(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Neonates born at or after 35 weeks of gestation, in whom primary anastomosis has been done.
2. Neonates born at or after 35 weeks of gestation, without any associated anomalies. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Neonates of Type C Esophageal Atresia undergoing Esophagostomy + Gastrostomy instead of primary anastomosis.
2. Neonates with anastomotic leak managed either conservatively or undergoing diversion procedure.
3. Other varieties of EA except Type-C.
4. Preterm babies with Type-C esophageal atresia. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   An Open list of random numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To study the incidence of anastomotic stricture in operated cases of Esophageal atresia receiving Proton pump inhibitors and in control group  Till 6 months post operatively 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To study the incidence of swallowing difficulty, episodes of respiratory infections,
hospitalizations needed, requirement of dilatations in operated cases of Esophageal atresia receiving Proton pump ihibitors and in control group 
Till 6 months post operatively 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="40"
Sample Size from India="40" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/08/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   A pilot randomized controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy of Proton pump inhibitors in reducing the incidence of anastomotic stricture in operated neonates of Esophageal atresia and to study their effect on the gut microbiome. This study will also assess the impact of Proton pump inhibitors on clinical symptoms after discharge such as swallowing difficulty, episodes of respiratory infections, number of hospitalisations needed and requirement of esophageal dilatation if any. 
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