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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/07/090625 [Registered on: 09/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 09/07/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   an observational study to find out the usefulness of staging laparoscopy- a small operation where a thin tube with a tiny camera is inserted through a small cut- in the detection extent or spread of gallbladder cancer inside abdominal cavity. 
Scientific Title of Study   Defining the role of Staging Laparoscopy in the diagnostic algorithm of gallbladder cancers 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
Project No 4835_version 1.0_9MAY2025  Protocol Number 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Mahesh Goel 
Designation  Professor and Cheif Hepato-Billiary Surgeon 
Affiliation  Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai 
Address  OPD No 314, 3rd Floor, Homi Bhabha Building, Tata Memorial Hospital, Dr E Borges Road, Parel, Mumbai

Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400012
India 
Phone  9820504492  
Fax    
Email  drmaheshgoel@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Mahesh Goel 
Designation  Professor and Cheif Hepato-Billiary Surgeon 
Affiliation  Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai 
Address  OPD No 314, 3rd Floor, Homi Bhabha Building, Tata Memorial Hospital, Dr E Borges Road, Parel, Mumbai


MAHARASHTRA
400012
India 
Phone  9820504492  
Fax    
Email  drmaheshgoel@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Mahesh Goel 
Designation  Professor and Cheif Hepato-Billiary Surgeon 
Affiliation  Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai 
Address  OPD No 314, 3rd Floor, Homi Bhabha Building, Tata Memorial Hospital, Dr E Borges Road, Parel, Mumbai


MAHARASHTRA
400012
India 
Phone  9820504492  
Fax    
Email  drmaheshgoel@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Tata Memorial Hospital, Parel Mumbai, Maharashtra, India-400012 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Tata Memorial Hospital 
Address  Dr E Borges Road,Parel, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India 400012 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Mahesh Goel  Tata Memorial Hospital  OPD No 324, 3rd Floor, Gastro-Intestianal Disease management Group, Homi Bhabha Building, Tata Memorial Hospital,Dr E Borges Road, Parel
Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA 
9820504492

drmaheshgoel@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Tata Memorial Hospital Institutional Ethics Committee-II  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: C23||Malignant neoplasm of gallbladder,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
Comparator Agent  NIL  NIL 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  99.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. All patients where Staging Laproscopy was used in the diagnostic or treatment pathway for GBC
2.Patients with both, per primum GBC (pGBC) and incidental GBC (iGBC) will be included
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Patients with incomplete EMR records 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
role of staging laparoscopy in the diagnostic algorithm of gallbladder cancers  6 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
percentage of missed metastases on SL and to identify clinical predictors for metastatic disease detected during SL  6 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="338"
Sample Size from India="338" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   28/07/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Patients with gallbladder cancer (GBC) diagnosed at an advanced stage have poor outcomes (5-year survival rates ranging from 4 to 12%) than those diagnosed with early-stage disease (5-year survival rates of around 60-70%). Hence, a thorough preoperative evaluation is paramount for accurate staging of the disease and prognostication. This will help in reducing non-therapeutic laparotomies and surgical morbidity while also initiating systemic therapy at the earliest.

Despite the advances in imaging, the sensitivity of contrast enhanced computed tomography (CECT) for detecting metastases in GBC patients remains low, reportedly between 70 and 80%. The use of 18 Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography CT (18FDG PET CT) as an adjunct, has been shown to identify occult metastasis in almost 46% of patients with locally advanced disease. However, the accuracy of 18FDG PET CT in the detection of small nodal, liver, and peritoneal metastases smaller than 7 mm is limited by its resolution and partial volume effect.

Staging Laparoscopy (SL) has been often employed in practice to enhance the rate of detection of radiologically occult metastases, especially in patients with “high-risk” GBC. The use of SL in the diagnostic algorithm is an extrapolation from the experience of treating other gastro-intestinal malignancies.  The current study explores the possible avenues for utility of SL in the diagnostic algorithm of GBC. By developing an accurate staging tool, this research is expected to guide better clinical decision-making for patients undergoing treatment of GBCs 
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