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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/08/093433 [Registered on: 21/08/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 20/08/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cohort Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Optimization and Validation of an Artificial Intelligence Model for Predicting Chronic Kidney Disease Using RetinalĀ FundusĀ Images 
Scientific Title of Study   Building a healthier future: Artificial Intelligence-based early diagnosis of chronic kidney disease through retinal images 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Smita Divyaveer 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  PGIMER Chandigarh 
Address  Room No 6 Ground Floor Department of Nephrology PGIMER Chandigarh

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160012
India 
Phone  8208839726  
Fax    
Email  divyaveer.ss@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Smita Divyaveer 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  PGIMER Chandigarh 
Address  Room No 6 Ground Floor Department of Nephrology PGIMER Chandigarh

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160012
India 
Phone  8208839726  
Fax    
Email  divyaveer.ss@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Smita Divyaveer 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  PGIMER Chandigarh 
Address  Room No 6 Ground Floor Department of Nephrology PGIMER Chandigarh

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160012
India 
Phone  8208839726  
Fax    
Email  divyaveer.ss@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  LifeBytes India Private Limited 
Address  1519/10,9th main, Shakara Nagar, Banglore 560092 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Bioinformatics consulting firm] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Smita Divyaveer  Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh  Room No 6 Ground Floor Department of Nephrology.
Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH 
08208839726

divyaveer.ss@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: N189||Chronic kidney disease, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  NIL  NIL 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  99.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients with CKD (all stages), diabetes, or hypertension presenting at PGIMER, Chandigarh, will be recruited to identify retinal markers for early CKD diagnosis. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients with a history of eye injury or prior eye surgery will be excluded. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
serum creatinine and proteinuria  baseline and three monthly till 2 years  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
NIL  NIL 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="3384"
Sample Size from India="3384" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/09/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="3"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This study aims to optimize and validate an artificial intelligence (AI)-based model for the early diagnosis of chronic kidney disease (CKD) using retinal fundus images. A total of 3384 patients with CKD or diabetes or hypertension and control group will be enrolled at PGIMER, Chandigarh. Retinal images, clinical data, and blood/urine biomarkers will be collected, with blood samples also biobanked for future research. Data will be anonymized and analyzed by LifeBytes, Bengaluru, to develop and test the AI algorithm. The goal is to create a non-invasive, cost-effective, and scalable screening tool for early CKD detection, particularly suited for low-resource healthcare settings. 
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