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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/08/093811 [Registered on: 28/08/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 28/08/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Preventive
Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Efficacy of oral tablet pentoxifylline along with injection of triamcinolone and hyaluronidase in oral cavity compared with injection of triamcinolone and hyaluronidase in oral cavity in management of decreased mouth opening  
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison between Oral Pentoxifylline and Intralesional Injection Triamcinolone Hyaluronidase vs Intralesional Injection Triamcinolone + Hyaluronidase in Management of Oral Submucous Fibrosis. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Aishwarya Chauhan Bhimji 
Designation  ENT Resident doctor (2nd Year) 
Affiliation  GMERS Medical College and Hospital, Gotri, Vadodara 
Address  2nd floor, Department of ENT, GMERS Medical College and Hospital, Gotri, Vadodara Gujarat 390021 India
2nd floor, Department of ENT, GMERS Medical College and Hospital, Gotri, Vadodara Gujarat 390021 India
Vadodara
GUJARAT
390021
India 
Phone  8758882892  
Fax    
Email  aishchauhan1@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Vishala Pandya 
Designation  Professor and Dean( MS ENT) 
Affiliation  GMERS Medical College and Hospital, Gotri 
Address  2nd floor Department of ENT, GMERS Medical College and Hospital, Gotri, Vadodara Gujarat 390021 India
2nd floor Department of ENT, GMERS Medical College and Hospital, Gotri, Vadodara Gujarat 390021 India
Vadodara
GUJARAT
390021
India 
Phone  9824040485  
Fax    
Email  vishala_pandya@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Aishwarya Chauhan Bhimji 
Designation  ENT Resident doctor (2nd year) 
Affiliation  GMERS MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL, GOTRI, VADODARA  
Address  2nd floor, Department of ENT, GMERS Medical College and Hospital, Gotri, Vadodara Gujarat 390021
2nd floor, Department of ENT, GMERS Medical College and Hospital, Gotri, Vadodara Gujarat 390021
Vadodara
GUJARAT
390021
India 
Phone  8758882892  
Fax    
Email  aishchauhan1@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
GMERS Medical college and hospital  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  GMERS Hospital Gotri 
Address  Old TB campus, Gotri main road, Gotri, Vadodara 390021 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Aishwarya Chauhan Bhimji  GMERS Medical College and hospital  2nd floor, Department of ENT, old TB campus, Gotri road, Vadodara Gujarat
Vadodara
GUJARAT 
8758882892

aishchauhan1@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
IHEC GMERS MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL, GOTRI  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K135||Oral submucous fibrosis,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Intralesional injection Triamcinolone and Hyaluronidase in management of oral submucosal fibrosis  Half of the patients with oral submucosal fibrosis(according to khanna and andrade classification) will be given intralesional injection Triamcinolone and Hyaluronidase in a random double blind manner. intralesional injection Triamcinolone and Hyaluronidase will be given once a week for 4 weeks. Antioxidants will be given for 4 weeks. Physiotherapy will be given for 4 weeks 
Intervention  Oral pentoxifylline along with intralesional injection triamcinolone and hyaluronidase in management of oral submucosal fibrosis  Half of the patients with oral submucosal fibrosis(according to khanna and andrade classification)will be given oral Pentoxifylline with intralesional injection Triamcinolone and Hyaluronidase in a random double blind manner. Oral Pentoxifylline will be given 3 times a day for 4 weeks. Intralesional injection Triamcinolone and Hyaluronidase will be given once a week for 4 weeks. Antioxidants will be given for 4 weeks. Physiotherapy will be given for 4 weeks. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  75.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients clinically confirmed with oral submucosal fibrosis who have not undergone any previous treatment for the same.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Congenital disease.
Pregnant and lactating woman.
Medical history of cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, nephrological and metabolic disorders.
Patients with coexisting orofacial disorders(including trauma)other than oral submucosal fibrosis that can interfere the study.
Patients with oral cancer  
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Therapeutic efficacy of Oral Pentoxifylline with Intralesional Injection Triamcinolone and Hyaluronidase compared With Intralesional injection Triamcinolone and Hyaluronidase alone over 4 weeks in the treatment of submucosal fibrosis. Assessment by Khanna and Andrade Classification of Submucosal fibrosis   4 Weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Tobacco Chewing duration & stage of oral sub mucosal fibrosis.  4 Weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   10/09/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

60 study subjects will be included in the study and will be divided by  double blind randomised manner, oral pentoxifylline with Intralesional injection Triamcinolone and hyaluronidase group compared with intralesional Injection Triamcinolone and hyaluronidase group. Decreased mouth opening using Khanna and Andrade stage will be recorded before and after 4 weeks of treatment. Intralesional injections will be given once a week and Tablet Pentoxifylline will be given thrice a day over 4 weeks. Oral Submucosal fibrosis stage wise division of patients will be done in randomised double blind manner.

All stages of OSMF will be included in this study. In patients with stage 5 OSMF, intralesional injection in both retromolar triangle will be given using a spinal needle. And in other stages, needle number 24 *1.5 inch will be used for intralesional injections in retromolar triangle.

All patients  will be referred to physiotherapy OPD and will be given regular mouth opening exercises. All patients will be given oral antioxidants for 4 weeks.. Any adverse effects reported by the patients will be also noted. The data collected will be statistically analysed and response to pentoxifylline and Intralesional Triamcinolone and hyaluronidase compared with Intralesional Triamcinolone and hyaluronidase alone will be observed using khanna and Andrade classification of oral submucosal fibrosis( based on mouth opening between upper and lower incisors)


Grade/ Stage

Maximum interincisal mouth opening

    

I -Maximum interincisal mouth opening up to or > 35mm

II-Maximum interincisal mouth opening between 25 and 35mm

III-Maximum interincisal mouth opening between 15 and 25mm

IV- Maximum interincisal mouth opening 5 and 15mm 

V-Maximum interincisal mouth opening <5 or nil

 
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