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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/07/090542 [Registered on: 09/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 08/07/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Medical Device 
Study Design  Non-randomized, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   A Study to Assess the Safety and Effectiveness of the Smart Insulin Recommendation App (SIRA) in Managing Blood Sugar Levels in Heart Surgery Patients with Diabetes 
Scientific Title of Study   Safety & Efficacy Study of Smart Insulin Recommendation App (SIRA) for maintaining optimal glycemic control in Cardiac Surgery Patients with Diabetes  
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Yatin Mehta 
Designation  Chairman - Institute of Critical Care & Anesthesia 
Affiliation  Medanta- The Medicity 
Address  1st Floor, Institute of Critical Care & Anesthesia Medanta-The Medicity
Sector 38
Gurgaon
HARYANA
122001
India 
Phone  9971698149  
Fax    
Email  Yatin.Mehta@Medanta.org  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Yatin Mehta 
Designation  Chairman - Institute of Critical Care & Anesthesia 
Affiliation  Medanta- The Medicity 
Address  1st Floor, Institute of Critical Care & Anesthesia Medanta-The Medicity
Sector 38
Gurgaon
HARYANA
122001
India 
Phone  9971698149  
Fax    
Email  Yatin.Mehta@Medanta.org  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Yatin Mehta 
Designation  Chairman - Institute of Critical Care & Anesthesia 
Affiliation  Medanta- The Medicity 
Address  1st floor, Institute of Critical Care & Anesthesia Medanta-The Medicity
Sector 38
Gurgaon
HARYANA
122001
India 
Phone  9971698149  
Fax    
Email  Yatin.Mehta@Medanta.org  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
CareOps Solutions Private Limited 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  CareOps Solutions Private Limited 
Address  149, 1st Floor Vipul Trade Centre, Sector-48 Indid, Haryana, India, 122018 
Type of Sponsor  Pharmaceutical industry-Indian 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Yatin Mehta  Medanta-The Medicity  1st Floor, Institute of Critical Care & Anesthesia, Medanta-The Medicity Sector 38
Gurgaon
HARYANA 
9971698149

Yatin.Mehta@Medanta.org 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Medanta Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: E118||Type 2 diabetes mellitus with unspecified complications, (2) ICD-10 Condition: E116||Type 2 diabetes mellitus with other specified complications, (3) ICD-10 Condition: E138||Other specified diabetes mellituswith unspecified complications, (4) ICD-10 Condition: Z488||Encounter for other specified postprocedural aftercare, (5) ICD-10 Condition: R739||Hyperglycemia, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Smart insulin recommendation app (SIRA)   The Smart Insulin Recommendation App (SIRA) is a mobile-based clinical decision support tool designed to assist nursing staff in optimizing insulin administration at bedtime. The application leverages real-time patient glucose data—captured either from point-of-care devices or manually entered readings—to generate personalized insulin dose recommendations. By integrating clinical algorithms and standardized protocols, SIRA aims to reduce variability in insulin dosing, minimize the risk of hypo- and hyperglycemia, and support timely, data-driven decision-making at the bedside. 
Comparator Agent  Standard of care paper based insulin recommendation  The current standard of care for hospital-based insulin administration typically involves clinicians manually prescribing insulin doses once daily using paper-based charts or order sheets. These dosing decisions are usually made during morning rounds, based on the patients blood glucose trends, dietary intake, and clinical status. Once documented, the insulin orders are then transcribed and administered by nursing staff according to the written instructions.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  90.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Adults aged 18 years or older
2. Undergoing cardiac surgery and admitted to the post operative cardiac intensive care unit (ICU)
3. Diagnosed with: Pre existing diabetes mellitus (type2) or New onset hyperglycemia during their ICU stay (defined as blood glucose levels greater that 180 mg dl on two or more occasions)
4. Expected to remain in the ICU for at least 4-5 days postoperatively
5. Able to provide informed consent or have a legally authorized representative provide consent on their behalf
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus or other forms of diabetes requiring specialized insulin regimens
2. Unable or unwilling to give informed consent 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence    
Method of Concealment    
Blinding/Masking    
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Primary Objectives:
1. To compare the efficacy of Smart Insulin Recommendation App (SIRA) in achieving optimal glycemic control (80 to 180mg/dl) as compared to standard operating procedures in hospitalized patients.
2. To compare the mean blood glucose between the two groups.
 
NA 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Secondary Outcomes:
1. Incidence of mild & severe hypoglycemia between the two groups.
2. Incidence of mild & severe hyperglycemia between the two groups.
3. Postoperative glucose variability, measured as the coefficient of variation (CV), between the two groups.
4. Incidence of postoperative complications, including infections, acute kidney injury, stroke, cardiac events, & mortality, between the two groups.
5. Length of ICU stay & total hospital stay between the two groups.
Exploratory Outcome:
1. Nurse satisfaction scores as measured by using the unified theory of acceptance & use of technology (UTAUT) model.
 
NA 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="300"
Sample Size from India="300" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   21/07/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This is a prospective, controlled, open-label study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of SIRA (Smart Insulin Recommendation App), a decision support tool which recommends insulin doses based on real time glucose data captured from glucometer in hospitalized patients with diabetes undergoing cardiac surgery. The study will compare glycemic outcomes, safety parameters, and workflow efficiency between patients managed using SIRA-guided insulin recommendations and those managed with standard insulin therapy protocols. The primary objective is to assess whether SIRA can improve time-in-target glucose range and reduce glycemic variability without increasing the risk of hypoglycemia. 
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