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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/07/090679 [Registered on: 10/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 10/07/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Observational study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   How Body Weight and Hip Muscle Strength Affect Flat Feet in Nurses: A Survey Study 
Scientific Title of Study   IMPACT OF BMI AND GLUTEUS MEDIUS MUSCLE STRENGTH ON ADULT ACQUIRED FLAT FOOT IN ADULTS WITHIN THE NURSING POPULATION A SURVEY STUDY 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Gopika TM 
Designation  MPT  
Affiliation  Sri Ramakrishna institute of paramedical sciences 
Address  Green house 99/1d near Abhiya catering, balaji nagar, New Siddhapudur Coimbatore.
New sidhhapudhur Coimbatore
Coimbatore
TAMIL NADU
641044
India 
Phone  9597318352  
Fax    
Email  gopikatm20@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Prof. V S Seetharaman  
Designation  Professor  
Affiliation  Sri Ramakrishna institute of paramedical sciences 
Address  Principal / Clinical Coordinator, College of Physiotherapy, SRIPMS, 395 Sarojini Naidu Street, Siddhapdur, Coimbatore.
Sri Ramakrishna institute of paramedical sciences sarojini naidu road, sidhapudur, Coimbatore
Coimbatore
TAMIL NADU
641044
India 
Phone  9842744406  
Fax  NIL  
Email  principal@sripimsphysio.ac.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Gopika TM 
Designation  MPT  
Affiliation  Sri Ramakrishna institute of paramedical sciences 
Address  ‘Green house’ 99/1d near Abhiya catering, balaji nagar, New Siddhapudur Coimbatore.
New sidhhapudhur Coimbatore

TAMIL NADU
641044
India 
Phone  9597318352  
Fax    
Email  gopikatm20@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Sri Ramakrishna institute of paramedical sciences 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Nil 
Address  Nil 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Gopika TM  Sri ramakrishna institute of paramedical sciences  new siddhapudhur coimbatore
Coimbatore
TAMIL NADU 
9847718352

gopikatm20@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
SRI RAMAKRISHNA ETHICS COMMITEE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M214||Flat foot [pes planus] (acquired),  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Nil  Nil 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
Intervention  nil  nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  40.00 Year(s)
Age To  50.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  Females with adult acquired flat foot
Age group between (40-50) were included
Subjects with navicular drop test positive
Subjects who are willing to participate in the study
Jacks test negative(Rigid flat foot)
Gynaecological history of women who undergone c section and normal vaginal delivery
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Unilateral flat foot
Subjects with previous history of lower limb fracture or surgery
Uncooperative subjects
Subjects with psychological disorders
Subjects with neuro muscular condition
Subjects with arthritis conditions
Subjects with degenerative conditions
Subjects with lower back pain and inter vertebral disc prolapse
Males are excluded in the study 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
BMI
Foot function index Questionnaire
Hand held dynamometer 
BMI
Foot function index Questionnaire
Hand held dynamometer 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Nil  Nil 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="120"
Sample Size from India="120" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   07/10/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="8"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Background:

Adult-acquired flat foot (AAFF) is common among nurses due to prolonged standing. Factors like high BMI and weak gluteus medius (GMed) may worsen foot function.

Aim:

To assess the impact of BMI and GMed strength on AAFF in nurses using the Foot Function Index (FFI).

Method:

120 female nurses (aged 40–50) were assessed using Navicular Drop Test, Jack’s test, BMI calculation, GMed strength via hand-held dynamometer, and FFI questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation.

Results:

  • High BMI strongly correlated with poor foot function (r = 0.972).
  • Weak GMed showed strong negative correlation with FFI (r = –0.821).
  • Combined group had worst scores (BMI r = 0.925, GMed r = –0.911).
  • Neither group showed best foot function.


Conclusion:

Both high BMI and weak GMed significantly affect foot function. Targeted interventions may help prevent AAFF in nurses.


 
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