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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/07/092128 [Registered on: 31/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 25/07/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   A Telehealth Approach to Upper Back Pain: Myofascial Release and Exercise Therapy in Post-CABG Older Adults 
Scientific Title of Study   To study the effectiveness of myofascial trigger release and Exercise-Based Tele rehabilitation for Older Adult Discharged CABG patients having upper back pain 
Trial Acronym  nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Abishai Jonathan 
Designation  PG Student 
Affiliation  Sri ramakrishna institute of paramedical sciences 
Address  Department of physiotherapy 395, Sarojini Naidu Rd, Siddhapudur, New Siddhapudur, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641044

Coimbatore
TAMIL NADU
641029
India 
Phone  9003615868  
Fax    
Email  fjonathan03@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  CH Anand chellappa 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Sri ramakrishna institute of paramedical sciences 
Address  395, Sarojini Naidu Rd, Siddhapudur, New Siddhapudur, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641044

Coimbatore
TAMIL NADU
641044
India 
Phone  9629733374  
Fax    
Email  anandreena2016@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Abishai Jonathan 
Designation  PG Student 
Affiliation  Sri ramakrishna institute of paramedical sciences 
Address  Department of physiotherapy 395, Sarojini Naidu Rd, Siddhapudur, New Siddhapudur, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641044

Coimbatore
TAMIL NADU
641044
India 
Phone  9003615868  
Fax    
Email  fjonathan03@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
SRI RAMAKRISHNA INSTITUTE OF PARAMEDIUCAL SCIENCES 395, Sarojini Naidu Rd, Siddhapudur, New Siddhapudur, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641044 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  nil 
Address  nil 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Seetharaman  Sri ramakrishna Multispeciality hospital  395, Sarojini Naidu Rd, Siddhapudur, New Siddhapudur, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641044
Coimbatore
TAMIL NADU 
9842744406

principal@sripimsphysio.ac.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Sri Ramakrishna hospital ethics commitee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: I708||Atherosclerosis of other arteries,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  EXERCISE BASED TELEREHABILITATION  Exercise-Based Telerehabilitation is a remote physiotherapy approach where patients perform prescribed exercise programs under virtual supervision, using video calls or digital platforms. It allows continuous rehabilitation at home, improving accessibility, especially for patients with mobility issues or those in remote areas. It is effective in managing chronic conditions, post-surgical recovery, and improving strength, flexibility, and function, all while ensuring regular monitoring and guidance by a physiotherapist.  
Intervention  MYOFASCIAL TRIGGER RELEASE  Myofascial Trigger Release (MFTR) is a manual therapy technique used to relieve pain and improve mobility by targeting myofascial trigger points—tight, sensitive knots in muscles and fascia. The therapist applies gentle, sustained pressure to these points to release tension, reduce pain, and restore normal muscle function. It is commonly used in rehabilitation for musculoskeletal pain, including back, neck, and shoulder issues.  
Comparator Agent  NOT APPLICABLE  NOT APPLICABLE 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  55.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Male 
Details  Gender: Male only
Age group: 50 to 59
Patients having only upper back muscle pain
Patients who is having a score above 50 to 60 in mcgill pain questionnaire are taken for the study
Post CABG patients (3rd post operative week)
Patients available within 50 km range 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients who is having neurological problems
Patients who undergone any back surgeries
Patients who have respiratory problem
Patients who is not near Ramakrishna and nearby area
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
MCGILL PAIN QUESTIONARRIE
GONIOMETRY 
3 weeks and 4 weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
NIL   
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="30"
Sample Size from India="30" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   07/10/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="8"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Background:
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) is a common surgical procedure used to treat coronary artery disease. Although life-saving, postoperative recovery is often complicated by musculoskeletal pain, particularly upper back pain, which can impede physical rehabilitation and reduce quality of life in older adults. With growing demand for accessible and cost-effective rehabilitation, tele-rehabilitation and manual therapy techniques such as Myofascial Trigger Point Release (MTR) have shown potential in post-CABG care.

Aim:

To study the effectiveness of myofascial trigger release and exercise based tele rehabilitation in older adult discharged CABG patients.

Objectives:
To evaluate the effectiveness of Myofascial Trigger Point Release and  exercise-based tele-rehabilitation in reducing upper back pain among older adults  discharged CABG patients

Methods:
A total of 50 post-CABG patients aged 50 to 59 and above were purposively assigned into two groups (n = 25 each). The intervention group A  received MTR along with Strengthening exercises, while the group B received Exercise based telerehabilitation along with strengthening exercises. Pain intensity and range of motion  was assessed pre- and post-intervention using a validated pain scale and goniometry .Data were analyzed using an independent t-test.

Conclusion:
On comparing the results of independent t test and dependent t test, both the groups showed significant improvement but group A showed significantly more improvement than group B. hence we reject null hypothesis and accept the alternate hypothesis. Thus, we conclude that myofascial trigger release is more effective in reducing the upper back pain.

Keywords:  Myofascial trigger point release, Exercise-based tele-rehabilitation, Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG), Older adult rehabilitation, Post-CABG upper back pain, Physiotherapy for cardiac patients,Tele-physiotherapy,Remote rehabilitation,Cardiac rehabilitation, Upper back musculoskeletal pain.

 
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