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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/08/092195 [Registered on: 01/08/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 01/08/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   correlational study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Reliability and validity of Push-up 360 
Scientific Title of Study   Reliability and Validity of Push-Up 360: A novel test to assess upper extremity physical performance. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Divya Raju 
Designation  Post Graduation Student 
Affiliation  Dr D Y Patil college of physiotherapy 
Address  Dr. D. Y. Patil College of Physiotherapy, 3rd Floor, Department of Kinesiology, Sant Tukaram Nagar, Pimpri, Pune.

Pune
MAHARASHTRA
411018
India 
Phone  9819480951  
Fax    
Email  2000divyaraju@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query  
Name  Dr Tushar Palekar 
Designation  Principal 
Affiliation  Dr D Y Patil college of physiotherapy 
Address  Dr. D. Y. Patil College of Physiotherapy, 4th Floor, Principal office, Sant Tukaram Nagar, Pimpri, Pune.

Pune
MAHARASHTRA
411018
India 
Phone  09822606869  
Fax    
Email  principal.physio@dpu.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query  
Name  Dr Tushar Palekar 
Designation  Principal 
Affiliation  Dr D Y Patil college of physiotherapy 
Address  Dr D Y Patil College of Physiotherapy, 4th Floor, Principal Office, Sant Tukaram Nagar, Pimpri, Pune.

Pune
MAHARASHTRA
411018
India 
Phone  09822606869  
Fax    
Email  principal.physio@dpu.edu.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Dr D Y Patil college of physiotherapy, sant tukaram nagar, Pimpri-Chinchwad, Pune , Maharashtra, India,411018.  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr D Y Patil college of physiotherapy 
Address  Dr D Y Patil college of physiotherapy, sant tukaram nagar, pimpri, pune. 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Tushar Palekar  Dr D Y Patil college of physiotherapy  Dr D Y Patil College of Physiotherapy, 4th floor, Principal office, Sant Tukaram Nagar, Pimpri, Pune.
Pune
MAHARASHTRA 		 09822606869

principal.physio@dpu.edu.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
The Institutional Ethics committee of Dr DY Patil college of physiotherapy, Pune.  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Athletes and Fit individuals 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  35.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1) People with no shoulder injuries and previous surgeries.
2) Regular fitness enthusiast, playing predominantly upper extremity sports at district level minimum, including tennis, badminton, volleyball, karate, boxing, weightlifting.
3) Should be able to complete a 2-minute push-up screening test with males scoring a minimum of 36 repetitions and females 15 repetitions.  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1) Any shoulder injury in the last 6 months, like rotator cuff pain.
2) Shoulder dislocations.
3) Shoulder instability.
4) Immobilisation.
5) Any surgery of the upper extremity shoulder in the recent 3 years.  
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. 2-minute push-up test.
2. Closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability test (CKC UEST).
3. Upper quarter Y balance test (YBT-UQ).
4. seated medicine ball throw test (SMBT). 		 Day 1(baseline) 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
NIL  NIL 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="137"
Sample Size from India="137" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   29/08/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Physical performance tests (PPTs) are widely used in sports rehabilitation to assess attributes like strength, endurance, and agility, offering a simple and efficient evaluation method. While several validated PPTs exist for the lower limbs, research on upper extremity PPTs is limited, with only a few tests showing sufficient reliability. Most current PPTs focus on a single construct rather than providing a comprehensive assessment of an athlete’s functional status. Upper extremity performance tests assess strength, power, stability, and endurance, playing a crucial role in injury prevention, rehabilitation, and performance evaluation. However, existing tests like CKC UEST, YBT-UQ, and SMBT focus on isolated components and do not provide a comprehensive assessment. The lack of correlation between these tests suggests they measure different aspects of upper extremity function rather than an overall performance. The Pushup 360 test bridges this gap by integrating multi-planar movement, strength, power, endurance, and stability, offering a more holistic evaluation. This makes it particularly valuable for athletes and active individuals by identifying weaknesses, guiding rehabilitation, and enhancing overall performance. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop a comprehensive upper extremity physical performance test and assess its reliability and validity. 
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