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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/07/090697 [Registered on: 10/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 12/10/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Other (Specify) [Occupational Therapy]  
Study Design  Non-randomized, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Helping Stroke Survivors Improve Confidence and Everyday Skills Through a CO-OP Therapy Program 
Scientific Title of Study   Effectiveness of Cognitive Orientation to daily Occupational Performance (CO-OP) approach in enhancing occupational performance and self-efficacy with an emphasis on untrained tasks for patients with Stroke  
Trial Acronym  COOP-CVA 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Jacob Sharon Nathan J 
Designation  MOT - 2nd Year student 
Affiliation  KMCH College of Occupational Therapy  
Address  SF No 259 and 267 Kalapatti post Coimbatore 641048

Coimbatore
TAMIL NADU
641048
India 
Phone  8870275264  
Fax    
Email  jacobsharonnathanj@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  C Yamuna 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  KMCH College of Occupational Therapy 
Address  SF No 259 and 267 Kalapatti post Coimbatore 641048

Coimbatore
TAMIL NADU
641048
India 
Phone  9677610885  
Fax    
Email  yamunachandran@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  C Yamuna 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  KMCH College of Occupational Therapy 
Address  SF No 259 and 267 Kalapatti post Coimbatore 641048


TAMIL NADU
641048
India 
Phone  9677610885  
Fax    
Email  yamunachandran@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Nil 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Mrs Yamuna C 
Address  SF No 259 and 267 Kalapatti post Coimbatore 641048  
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Jacob Sharon Nathan J  Kovai Medical Center and Hospital   Dr.Sujatha Missal, HOD of Occupational therapy, Kovai Medical Center and Hospital, Avanashi Road, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu
Coimbatore
TAMIL NADU 
04224323731

sujatamissal@kmchhospitals.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTIONAL HUMAN ETHICS COMMITTEE KMCH INSTITUTE OF ALLIED HEALTH SCIENCES   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: I639||Cerebral infarction, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Cognitive Orientation to daily Occupational Performance (CO-OP) approach  Cognitive Orientation to daily Occupational Performance (CO-OP) is a complex treatment approach that differs from other contemporary stroke rehabilitation approaches in that it combines theory and evidence from both motor and cognitive sciences and situates them in an educational, client-centered framework. It is defined as “a client-centered, performance-based, problem solving approach that enables skill acquisition through a process of strategy use and guided discovery.” The clinical objectives are skill acquisition, cognitive strategy use, and generalization and transfer of learning. 
Comparator Agent  Standard Occupational Therapy Intervention (combination of traditional and contemporary intervention techniques)  The control group in the study will receive a combination of traditional and contemporary intervention techniques, including the Biomechanical Frame of Reference, Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF), Neurodevelopmental Therapy (NDT), Task-Oriented Approach, Motor Relearning Approach, Occupational Adaptation, and Rehabilitative Approaches. These techniques were employed to enhance both occupational performance and self-efficacy. Overall, the goal of these approaches was to promote functional independence in individuals recovering from a stroke. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Patients diagnosed stroke.
2. Patients those who are willing to participate in the study.
3. Patients experiencing difficulties in occupational performance.
4. Patients aged 18 years and above.
5. Both Male and female genders.
6. Patients with a MoCA score Greater than 18.
7. Patients with an NIH Stroke Scale score Less than 14. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Patients with moderate to severe aphasia or dysarthria.
2. Patients with unstable medical conditions
3. Patient with severe visual and hearing impairments.
4. Patient with Major psychiatric illness (e.g., Severe depression, psychosis). 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Occupational Performance and Self-efficacy  Occupational Performance and Self-efficacy scores at pretest, post test on 4th week, follow-up test on 6th week 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Transfer of skills to untrained tasks.  Occupational Performance and Self-efficacy scores at pretest, post test on 4th week, follow-up test on 6th week 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="40"
Sample Size from India="40" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "42"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="42" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2/ Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   20/07/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) 11/10/2025 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) 11/10/2025 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="2"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Completed 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
  • Evaluating the effectiveness of the Cognitive Orientation to daily Occupational Performance (CO-OP) approach in improving occupational performance and self-efficacy, particularly in facilitating the transfer of skills to untrained tasks, within the Indian stroke population is crucial. Research suggests that self-efficacy plays a vital role in facilitating the transfer of skills from easier to more challenging tasks, potentially serving as a stronger mediator than implicit learning. 
  • However, existing evidence remains inconclusive, and further investigation is required to validate these findings. Understanding the precise influence of self-efficacy on skill transfer is essential for optimizing stroke rehabilitation strategies. 
  • Given the unique demographic and healthcare context of the Indian stroke population, it is necessary to explore the effectiveness of the Cognitive Orientation to daily Occupational Performance (CO-OP) approach in enhancing occupational performance and self-efficacy, with a particular focus on its impact on untrained tasks. 
  • Hence, there is a need to bridge this gap by evaluating effectiveness of the Cognitive Orientation to daily Occupational Performance (CO-OP) approach in improving occupational performance and self-efficacy, particularly in transferring skills to untrained tasks. 
  • This study aim to evaluate the effectiveness of the Cognitive Orientation to daily Occupational Performance (CO-OP) approach in improving occupational performance and self-efficacy among the stroke patients, emphasize on the transfer of skills to untrained tasks.
 
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