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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/07/091131 [Registered on: 18/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 16/07/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Screening 
Study Design  Non-randomized, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   To estimate the efficacy of smartphone versus colposcope in cervical cancer screening as a low cost device in low resource setting 
Scientific Title of Study   To estimate the efficacy of smartphone versus colposcope in cervical cancer screening as a low cost device in low resource setting 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  DR TEJASWINI H K 
Designation  Post graduate 
Affiliation  Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences 
Address  Department of obstetrics and gynecology ,Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences

Dharwad
KARNATAKA
580022
India 
Phone  9113653324  
Fax    
Email  drtejaswinihk29@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Yogindrakumar M Kabadi 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Karnataka Institue of Medical Sciences, Hubli 
Address  Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences

Dharwad
KARNATAKA
580022
India 
Phone  9113653324  
Fax    
Email  omkabadi@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  DR TEJASWINI H K 
Designation  Post graduate 
Affiliation  Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences, Hubli 
Address  Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences

Dharwad
KARNATAKA
580022
India 
Phone  9113653324  
Fax    
Email  drtejaswinihk29@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology 
Address  Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences, Vidyanagar, Hubballi, District- Dharwad, State-Karnataka, India 580021 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Tejasswini H K  Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences  Room No. 6, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences, Hubli, 580021
Dharwad
KARNATAKA 
9113653324

drtejaswinihk29@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences, Hubballi Ethics Committe  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  CERVICAL CANCER SCREENING 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Screening  Intervention using a smartphone in cervical cancer screening for a duration of 10-15 min per case 
Comparator Agent  Screening  Smartphone is used as a comparator tool with traditional Colposcope 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  25.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  All sexually active non pregnant females between the age of 25 to 60 years of age 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Males are excluded
2.All pregnant females
3.Women who have undergone hysterectomy 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The efficacy and accuracy of Smartphone versus Colposcope in Cervical cancer screening  18 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To introduce a low cost device for cervical cancer screening in low resource setting  18 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="98"
Sample Size from India="98" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2/ Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/08/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
IN THS PRESENT STUDY , WE ASSESS THE EFFICACY OF A SMARTPHONE IN CERVICAL CANCER SCREENING. THIS SIMPLE USE OF SMARTPHONE AS A COLPOSCOPE REPLACEMENT MAY IMPROVE CERVICAL CANCER SCREENING IN POOR RESOURCE COUNTRIES.

AIM OF THE STUDY- TO ASSESS THE EFFICACY OF SMARTPHONE BASED IMAGING FOR CERVICAL CANCER SCREENING COMAPRED TO TRADITIONAL COLPOSCOPY IN LOW RESOURCE SETTINGS.

OBJECTIVES- 1. TO EVALUATE THE DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF SMARTPHONE BASED IMAGING IN DETECTING CERVICAL LESIONS 2. TO ANALYSE COST EFFECTIVENESS OF USING SMARPHONE AS A LOW COST DEVICE IN CANCER SCREENING IN LOW RESOURCE SETTING 3. TO DETERMINE THE FEASIBILITY AND ACCEPTABILITY OF SMARTPHONE 4. TO INVESTIGATE THE POTENTIAL BARRIERS AND FACILITATORS TO IMPLEMENTATION OF SMARTPHONE BASED CERVICAL CANCER SCREENING IN THESE SETTINGS. 

MATERIALS-  A smartphone with an average cost of 25-30k with a zoom is used in this study. • A green filter, white LED light source , a handle to fix the smartphone are used additional to smartphone.

Methodology: • After obtaining an informed consent, a speculum is inserted into the vaginal canal and opened to allow for visual inspection of the cervix. • The cervix is initially grossly inspected with the naked eye and an unfiltered image is captured. An additional set of images using green filter are obtained. • An elongated swab containing 5% acetic acid is brushed against the cervix, to dry up the mucus and cause the Acetowhitening and then still images are captured with smartphone and colposcope at the same magnification setting. • Additional images are again captured after aiding with Lugol’s iodine. • The order of the images acquired by smartphone and colposcope will be randomized between patients. • Images acquired with both smartphone and colposcope will be assessed for quality check by an expert in colposcopy who is blinded with the source of image.

EXPECTED OUTCOME : • Feasibility of using low-cost technology for cervical cancer screening in the form of a mobile smartphone camera to capture images  • It can be used in areas having erratic access to electricity hence low power requirement, easy mobility, low maintenance • In addition, the cost per test is low • This simple technology may improve cervical cancer screening in poor resource countries. 

 
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