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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/07/091086 [Registered on: 17/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 17/07/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Biological
Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Multiple Arm Trial 
Public Title of Study   A trial of newer techniques in eye surgery to prevent recurrence of Pterygium 
Scientific Title of Study   Evaluation of safety and efficacy of conjunctival autograft with adjuvants in comparison to conjunctival limbal autograft technique- A randomised control study 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
Nil  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dharani Padam 
Designation  Assistant professor  
Affiliation  ESIC Medical College and hospital, Sanathnagar, Hyderabad  
Address  Department of Ophthalmology, ESIC Medical College, Sanathnagar,Hyderabad

Hyderabad
TELANGANA
500038
India 
Phone  9963692545  
Fax    
Email  dharani.padam@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dharani Padam 
Designation  Assistant professor  
Affiliation  ESIC Medical College and hospital, Sanathnagar, Hyderabad  
Address  Department of Ophthalmology, ESIC Medical College, Sanathnagar,Hyderabad

Hyderabad
TELANGANA
500038
India 
Phone  9963692545  
Fax    
Email  dharani.padam@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dharani Padam 
Designation  Assistant professor  
Affiliation  ESIC Medical College and hospital, Sanathnagar, Hyderabad  
Address  Department of Ophthalmology, ESIC Medical College, Sanathnagar,Hyderabad

Hyderabad
TELANGANA
500038
India 
Phone  9963692545  
Fax    
Email  dharani.padam@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Nil 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  ESIC Medical College and Hospital, Sanathnagar, Hyderabad  
Address  ESIC Medical College and Hospital, Sanathnagar, Hyderabad 500038 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Padam Dharani   Employees State Insurance Corporation Medical College and Hospital   Room number 7, Third floor, Department of Ophthalmology, OPD Building
Hyderabad
TELANGANA 
9963692545

dharani.padam@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee ESIC Medical College and Hospital and ESIC Super Speciality Hospital   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: H110||Pterygium of eye,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Pterygium excision with conjunctival limbal autograft and without adjuvants  All 90 patients will undergo Pterygium excision with conjunctival limbal autograft.Of these one third will receive intra operative Mitomycin C and one third will receive pre operative subconjunctival Duration of Pterygium surgery is between 40 to 50 minutes  
Comparator Agent  Pterygium excision with conjunctival limbal autograft with Mitomycin C   Following pterygium excision and conjunctival limbal autograft placement,Mitomycin C (intra operative) will be administered to 30 patients.Duration of surgery is between 40 to 50 minutes. Administration of Mitomycin C takes less than two minutes. 
Comparator Agent  Pterygium excision with conjunctival limbal autograft with pre operative subconjunctival Bevacizumab injection   Prior to pterygium excision and conjunctival limbal autograft placement, subconjunctival Bevacizumab injection will be given preoperative to 30 patients.Duration of surgery is between 40 to 50 minutes.Administration of Bevacizumab takes less than 2 minutes  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  20.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Age 20- 70 years presenting with primary pterygium of any grade 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients allergic to Anesthetic drugs,Antimetabolites and Anti
VEGFs, recurrent pterygium,scleral thinning, Acute inflammatory diseases of the eye,severe dry eye,Pregnancy,Hypertension,Cardiac issues and Coagulopathies,Cranial nerve
palsies involving extra ocular muscles,Glaucoma,patients not willing to participate in the
study
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   An Open list of random numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Recurrence rates of Pterygium and complications   1 year 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Nil   Nil 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="90"
Sample Size from India="90" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/08/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Randomised control study conducted over a period of one year including patients aged 20 - 70 years presenting with primary pterygium of any grade. 90 patients will be divided into three groups A B and C by simple randomisation . Group A patients will undergo pterygium excision with conjunctival limbal autograft technique. Group B patients will be treated by pterygium excision with conjunctival autograft and intra operative Mitomycin C. Group C patients will be treated by pterygium excision with conjunctival autograft following pre operative subconjunctival Bevacizumab injection. Patients will be followed up on post operative day one, one week , one month, 3 months, 6 months and one year post surgery. At  each follow up patient will be assessed for visual acuity, post surgery complications, including recurrence  
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