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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/07/090977 [Registered on: 16/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 15/07/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   In Our Study We Will Be Including Patients With Post Operative Open Abdominal Surgery. We Will Be Giving Virtual Reality Training Along With Conventional Therapy For Promoting Early Mobility And Pain Reduction. 
Scientific Title of Study   Feasibility of virtual reality training in promoting early mobility in patients following abdominal surgery: a pilot randomized controlled trial. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Charul Dandale  
Designation  Post Graduate Student  
Affiliation  MGM Institute of Physiotherapy ,Aurangabad 
Address  Department of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiotherapy, MGM Institute of Physiotherapy Aurangabad

Aurangabad
MAHARASHTRA
431003
India 
Phone  9130898471  
Fax    
Email  charuldandale@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Santosh Dobhal 
Designation  Associate Professor  
Affiliation  MGM Institute of Physiotherapy ,Aurangabad 
Address  Department of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiotherapy, MGM Institute of Physiotherapy Aurangabad

Aurangabad
MAHARASHTRA
431003
India 
Phone  9923401079  
Fax    
Email  santoshdobhal@mgmiop.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Santosh Dobhal 
Designation  Associate Professor  
Affiliation  MGM Institute of Physiotherapy ,Aurangabad 
Address  Department of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiotherapy, MGM Institute of Physiotherapy Aurangabad


MAHARASHTRA
431003
India 
Phone  9923401079  
Fax    
Email  santoshdobhal@mgmiop.edu.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
MGM Institute of Physiotherapy N6 CIDCO Aurangabad 431003 Maharashtra India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  MGM Institute of Physiotherapy ,Aurangabad 
Address  N6 CIDCO Aurangabad 431003 Maharashtra India 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Charul Dandale  MGM Medical College and Hospital   Department of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiotherapy MGM Institute of Physiotherapy N6 CIDCO Aurangabad 431003
Aurangabad
MAHARASHTRA 
09130898471

charuldandale@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Ethics Committee for Research on Human Subjects  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K358||Other and unspecified acute appendicitis,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Conventional Care  1.Pain Management. 2.Breathing Exercises 3.Range of Motion Exercises. 4.Strengthening Exercises. 5.Functional Training Exercises. 20 mins for 1 Week per day  
Intervention  Virtual Reality Training Group   1.Maloka Game Instructing the participants to inhale deeply through the nose and exhale slowly through the mouth. Then will highlight the goal of this activity is to reduce stress and improve breathing control. 2.First Steps Game In this game the basic VR interactions, such as picking the objects, pressing buttons, and reaching for virtual elements. 20 mins for 1 Week per day 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Aged 18 to 65 years undergoing open abdominal surgery.
2.Hemodynamically stable patient and cleared for early mobilization by the surgical team.
3.Willing to participate and provide informed consent.
4.Cognitive ability to follow Virtual Reality based rehabilitation instructions.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Patients with neurological disorders affecting mobility (e.g. stroke, Parkinson’s).
2.Severe postoperative complications (e.g., sepsis, hemodynamically unstable).
3.Cognitive impairments or psychiatric conditions affecting VR interaction.
4.Visual or vestibular disorders that may interfere with VR training.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.Perme ICU mobility scale
2.System Usability Scale 
Pre and Post Intervention (1 week) 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
2. Borg rating of perceived exertion 
Pre and Post Intervention (1 week) 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="30"
Sample Size from India="30" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/08/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

In Our Study We Will Be Including Patients with Post Operative Open Abdominal Surgery. We Will Be Giving Virtual Reality Training Along with Conventional Therapy for Promoting Early Mobility and Pain Reduction. Patients with open abdominal surgery will be included in the study trial if they met the inclusion criteria. The written and oral consent of all patients will be taken, and procedure will be explained. Demographic data will be noted. Baseline data which include PERME ICU mobility scale, Visual Analogue Scale, Borg rating of perceived exertion, System Usability Scale will be assessed. The patients will be randomly divided into two study groups intervention group and control group. The patients will receive intervention as per the group allocation for 1 week. The intervention group will receive Virtual Reality Training Exercises whereas the control group will receive conventional care physiotherapy only. VR Training involve games maloka and first step game will be given 7 session/week for 1 week. Conventional Physiotherapy Includes Pain Management, Breathing Exercises, Range of Motion (ROM) Exercises, Strengthening Exercises, Stretching Exercises, Functional Training will be given 7 sessions/week for 1 week. All participants will be receiving one session of 30-40 minutes per day. Outcome measures will be assessed pre and post intervention period. Statistical analysis of the collected data will be done. Conclusion will be established based on the obtained results of the study.


 
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