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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/07/089982 [Registered on: 02/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 01/07/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Lower Limb surgeries by blocking nerves using sonogpghic techniques for pain relief  
Scientific Title of Study   USG guided Ilioinguinal and Iliohypogastric nerve block for post operative analgesia in unilateral inguinal hernia surgeries under spinal anaesthesia. A Randomised control trial study 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Moon Prajwal Annaji  
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  vIlasrao deshmukh government medical college Latur  
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, First floor,Surgical Building. room no 222 Latur
VDGMC Latur PG Hostel Room no 222
Latur
MAHARASHTRA
413512
India 
Phone  8668494386  
Fax    
Email  pmoon41@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Chauhan Shailendra Dattusing 
Designation  Professor and head of the department  
Affiliation  VDGMC Latur 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology First floor,Surgical Building Room no 222 Latur

Latur
MAHARASHTRA
413512
India 
Phone  7588693032  
Fax    
Email  shailendradc@rediffmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Chauhan Shailendra Dattusing 
Designation  Professor and head of the department  
Affiliation  VDGMC Latur 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology First floor, Surgical Building Room no 222 Latur

Latur
MAHARASHTRA
413512
India 
Phone  7588693032  
Fax    
Email  shailendradc@rediffmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Villasrao deshmukh government medical college civil hospital Latur Maharashtra India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Villasrao Deshmukh Government medical college Latur  
Address  Latur Maharashtra India 413512 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Moon Prajwal Annaji   Villasrao Deshmukh Government medical college Latur   Department of Anaesthesiology First floor, Surgical Building Room no 222, Latur
Latur
MAHARASHTRA 
8668494386

pmoon41@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee VDGMC Latur   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K409||Unilateral inguinal hernia, without obstruction or gangrene,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Not applicable   Not applicable  
Intervention  Ultrasound guided Ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric Nerve block  Patients in the intervention group received a unilateral ultrasound-guided ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerve block at the end of surgery. Using a high-frequency linear ultrasound probe (6–13 MHz), the nerves were located in the fascial plane between the internal oblique and transversus abdominis muscles near the anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS). A 22G block needle was inserted in-plane, and 10–20 ml of 0.5% ropivacaine was injected after confirming correct placement via hydrodissection. The procedure was performed under strict aseptic precautions. Control group patients did not receive the nerve block and were managed with standard postoperative analgesia.  
Intervention  Usg guided Ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric Nerve block   Usg guided Ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric block will be given with 10ml 0.5 percent ropivacaine and patient will be monitored for 24 hours for need of rescue analgesia. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  20.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients between age of 20 to 60 years of ASA physical status 1 and 2 undergoing elective non relapsing unilateral inguinal hernia repair 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients with known allergy to local anaesthetics patient with chronic pain not related to inguinal hernia patient with contraindication to spinal anaesthesia and patients with obstructed or strangulated hernia 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Post operative pain score assessed using visual analogue scale   Post operative pain score assessed using visual analogue scale VAS at 1 2 3 4 6 12 24 hours after surgery  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Total rescue analgesia requirement  Total analgesic requirements in 24 hour since block 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   22/07/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This prospective, randomized interventional study aims to evaluate the efficacy of ultrasound-guided ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerve block in providing postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing unilateral inguinal hernia repair under spinal anaesthesia. Pain intensity will be assessed using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) at multiple postoperative intervals, and outcomes will include total analgesic consumption, time to first rescue analgesia, and any block-related complications over 24 hours. The study seeks to determine whether the nerve block improves pain control and reduces analgesic requirements compared to standard care.

 
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