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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/07/090044 [Registered on: 02/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 02/07/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Classification of liver lesion in MRI using artificial intelligence  
Scientific Title of Study   Application of the Machine Learning Model in Classification of Hepatic Lesions Based on Time-Signal Intensity Curve on Triphasic Contrast Enhanced MRI and Role of MR Radiomics in Diagnosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  RAJESH NAYAK 
Designation  Assistant Professor  
Affiliation  Kasturba Medical College Mangalore  
Address  Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, KMC Mangalore

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575001
India 
Phone  7353897394  
Fax    
Email  rajeshnayak.medicalimaging@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  RAJESH NAYAK 
Designation  Assistant Professor  
Affiliation  Kasturba Medical College Mangalore  
Address  Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, KMC Mangalore


KARNATAKA
575001
India 
Phone  7353897394  
Fax    
Email  rajeshnayak.medicalimaging@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  RAJESH NAYAK 
Designation  Assistant Professor  
Affiliation  Kasturba Medical College Mangalore  
Address  Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, KMC Mangalore


KARNATAKA
575001
India 
Phone  7353897394  
Fax    
Email  rajeshnayak.medicalimaging@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, Kasturba Hospital, Manipal, Udupi-576104 Karnataka, India  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  NA 
Address  NA 
Type of Sponsor  Other [NA] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Rajesh Nayak  Kasturba Hospital   Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, KMC Manipal
Udupi
KARNATAKA 
7353897394

rajeshnayak.medicalimaging@gmail.co 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Kasturba Medical College and Kasturba Hospital  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K768||Other specified diseases of liver,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Liver lesion   Different types of liver lesions  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Study with triphasic contrast MRI of Abdomen showing hepatic lesions.
Age group of 18- 80 years.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients with a history of trauma
Patients with a history of surgery/ radiotherapy for hepatic lesions
MRI Abdomen without contrast.
Artefacts present in the area of interest.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The machine learning or deep learning model based on a time signal intensity curve can be used for better classification of hepatic lesions than visual assessment.
• The machine learning based on MR radiomics features can be used to improve the diagnosis of HCC.
 
The machine learning or deep learning model based on a time signal intensity curve can be used for better classification of hepatic lesions than visual assessment.
• The machine learning based on MR radiomics features can be used to improve the diagnosis of HCC.
 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
NIL  NIL 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="120"
Sample Size from India="120" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   26/07/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="5"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Hepatic lesions are commonly detected on imaging and frequently present with diagnostic dilemmas. The diagnosis of liver malignancy by alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) was 67.8-74.4%. Though biopsy and histopathological confirmation are required to diagnose the hepatic lesion because of their invasive nature, these methods are not ideal and need to be or are usually supported by various imaging modalities

In MRI conventionally, the characterisation of the hepatic lesions in dynamic post-contrast MRI depends on visual observation of the enhancement pattern of the lesion, which reflects the physiological process. A recently developed tracer kinetic model using a time-signal intensity curve helps in the quantitative analysis of the enhancement pattern of the lesion in different phases.

Tumour Segmentation for time signal intensity curve

The ROI will be drawn manually on hepatic tumors in pre-contrast T1W, arterial, venous and delay phases of triphasic contrast phases for hepatic lesions.

Extraction of Features

3D slicer (version 5.1.0) will be used to identify the mean value of  hepatic lesion and aorta.

Machine Learning Model

For the time-signal intensity curve, a machine learning or deep learning model will be developed using MATLAB or PYTHON platform and trained and tested using a retrospective data set.

The obtained curve will be divided into: i)increase rapidly and decrease rapidly, ii)increase rapidly and decrease slowly, iii)increase slowly and decrease slowly, iv) increase slowly after no apparent decline. Maximum slope of increase (MSI) and maximum slope of decrease (MSD) values will be identified.

Validation of Model

Region of interest (ROI) will be drawn manually in the arterial phase and same ROI will be used in the series of venous and delay phase images. Using developed model, the time signal intensity curve will be obtained for hepatic lesions.

The obtained curve will be divided into: i)increase rapidly and decrease rapidly, ii)increase rapidly and decrease slowly, iii)increase slowly and decrease slowly, iv) increase slowly after no apparent decline. Maximum slope of increase (MSI) and maximum slope of decrease (MSD) values will be identified.

Tumour Segmentation for radiomics features in HCC 

The ROI will be drawn manually on hepatic tumors in DWI, pre-contrast T1W, arterial, venous and delayed phase of triphasic contrast images using a 3D slicer.

Extraction of Features

3D slicer (version 5.1.0) will be used for the extraction of radiomics features. Any variation in features intensity normalization will be done.

Machine Learning Model

Machine learning model will be developed using MATLAB or PYTHON platform and trained and tested using a retrospective data set.

Radiomic Feature Extraction

The DWI and triphasic contrast images will be uploaded in a 3D slicer. The ROI will be drawn manually on the hepatic tumor in DWI, pre-contrast T1W image, arterial, venous, and delay phase of triphasic contrast phases and radiomics features will be extracted. Any variation in features intensity normalization will be done.

Validation of Model

Using the developed models, HCC and Non-HCC will be classified.


 
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