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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/07/090045 [Registered on: 02/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 02/07/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Unani 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   A STUDY To Evaluate Efficacy Of Marham-e-Dafe Shiqaq-al-maqad in Anal Fissure 
Scientific Title of Study   Therapeutic Evaluation Of Marham-e-Dafe-Shiqaq-al-Maqad In Case of Shiqaq-al-Maqad(Anal Fissure) 
Trial Acronym  Anal Fissure 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  DR SAQUIB RAZA 
Designation  PG SCHOLAR 
Affiliation  State Takmeel ut Tib College And Hospital  
Address  Department Of Ilmul Jarahat State Takmeel ut Tib College Near Ramabai Railly Sthal Lucknow

Lucknow
UTTAR PRADESH
226025
India 
Phone  7985393250  
Fax    
Email  faradayg10@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Prof Abdul Quavi 
Designation  Professor And HOD 
Affiliation  State Takmeel ut Tib College And Hospital  
Address  Department Of Ilmul Jarahat State Takmeel ut Tib College Near Ramabai Railly Sthal Lucknow

Lucknow
UTTAR PRADESH
226025
India 
Phone  9455077880  
Fax    
Email  quavinium@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Rakhshinda Baig 
Designation  Reader 
Affiliation  State Unani Medical College Prayagraj  
Address  Department Of Ilmul Jarahat State Unani Medical College Prayagraj

Allahabad
UTTAR PRADESH
211001
India 
Phone  9415337189  
Fax    
Email  baigrakhshi12@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
State Takmeel ut Tib College And Hospital Near Ramabai Railly Sthal 226025 Lucknow UTTAR PRADESH 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  State Takmeel ut Tib College And Hospital  
Address  Department of Ilmul Jarahat Near Ramabai Railly Sthal 226025 Lucknow UTTAR PRADESH 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DR SAQUIB RAZA  State Takmeel ut Tib College And Hospital Lucknow  Department of Ilmul Jarahat Near Ramabai Railly Sthal Bijnor Road 226025 Lucknow UTTAR PRADESH
Lucknow
UTTAR PRADESH 
7985393250

faradayg10@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee State Takmeel ut Tib College And Hospital Lucknow  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K928||Other specified diseases of the digestive system,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Marham e Dafe Shiqaq al Maqad include following ingredient:Mom safed 12gm,Barg-e-hina 9gm,Rogan gul 40 ml And Safoof Mulaiyyan include following ingredients: Sana makki,Post halela zard,Zanjabeel,Namak syah  Marham e Dafe Shiqaq al Maqad Route of administration:local application for 6 weeks BD Safoof mulaiyyan:5gm HS 
Comparator Agent  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Clinically diagnosed cases of Shiqaq-al-Maqad (Anal Fissure) (anterior &
posterior)
Patients irrespective of sex religion occupation & economical status
Patients of both the sexes in between the age group of 18 to 60 years 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Anal Fistula
External sphincter deffect
Haemorrhoids
Rectal Prolapse
Anal/perianal abscess
Anal Fissure secondary to Ulcerative colitis Syphilis, Crohn’s disease
Tuberculosis and malignancy of rectum and anal canal
Pregnancy
Advanced Anal Fissure
Venereal diseases
Severe anaemia
Mentally Retarded Patients 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Improvement in
Pain during & after defection
Constipation
Per rectal bleeding

 
Clinical assessment will be done at 0,14th, 28th & 42nd days. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Diagnosed by simple rectal examination
Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) 
Clinical assessment will be done at 0,14th, 28th & 42nd days. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="30"
Sample Size from India="30" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   21/07/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
Title:
Therapeutic Evaluation of Marham-e-Dafe Shiqaq-al-Maqad in Case of Shiqaq-al-Maqad (Anal Fissure)

Researcher:
Dr Saquib Raza PG Scholar Department of Ilmul Jarahat
State Takmeel-ut-Tib College and Hospital Lucknow

Overview:
This clinical research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a traditional Unani formulation—Marham-e-Dafe Shiqaq-al-Maqad—for treating anal fissures a common and painful anorectal condition

Objectives:

Prevent surgical intervention and associated complications

Assess the healing efficacy of the Unani ointment and laxative combination.

Halt progression of acute fissures into chronic ones.


Methodology:

Design: Open-label single-arm interventional clinical study

Sample Size: 30 patients (18–60 years)

Duration: 6 weeks

Treatment:

Topical: Marham-e-Dafe Shiqaq-al-Maqad (BD)

Oral: Safoof Mulaiyyan (5g at bedtime)


Assessment Tools: Clinical exam Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for pain rectal examination

Inclusion/Exclusion: Patients with simple anal fissures included other anorectal or systemic conditions excluded


Outcomes:
Measured through symptom relief (pain bleeding constipation healing of fissure and safety parameters (blood tests)

Significance:
The study explores a cost-effective side-effect-free alternative from Unani medicine for managing anal fissures especially chronic ones resistant to conservative modern treatments.
 
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