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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/09/095317 [Registered on: 24/09/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 19/09/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   COMPARING RECOVERY AND QUALITY OF LIFE AFTER ROBOTIC VERSUS LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERY FOR GROIN HERNIA 
Scientific Title of Study   COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN QUALITY OF LIFE BETWEEN ROBOTIC AND LAPAROSCOPIC TAPP IN INGUINAL HERNIA; A NON - INFERIORITY RANDOMISED CONTROLLED TRIAL 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Rajinder Parshad 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 
Address  Room-419, 4th floor Surgery block, AIIMS Delhi

New Delhi
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9868397715  
Fax    
Email  drrajinderparshad@aiims.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Suman Bagaria 
Designation  Junior resident 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 
Address  Department of surgical disciplines, surgery block, Aiims New Delhi

New Delhi
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  6378421991  
Fax    
Email  suman08bagaria@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Rajinder Parshad 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 
Address  Room-419, 4th floor Surgery block, AIIMS Delhi

New Delhi
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9868397715  
Fax    
Email  drrajinderparshad@aiims.edu  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
AIIMS DELHI, PIN-110029 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  NIL 
Address  NONE 
Type of Sponsor  Other [] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
PROFESSOR DR RAJINDER PARSHAD  ALL INDIA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, NEW DELHI  DEPARTMENT OF SURGICAL DISCIPLINES, SURGERY BLOCK
New Delhi
DELHI 
9868397715

drrajinderparshad.aiims@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
AIIMS ETHICS COMMITTEE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Laparoscopic Trans-Abdominal Preperitoneal Hernioplasty  Participants in comparator arm will undergo laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal hernioplasty. Surgeon satisfaction will be recorded using Likert scale, and surgeon workload will be assessed using SURG-TLX score. Operative time for each step will be recorded. Postoperative quality of life assessment will be done based on EURAHS QOL score. 
Intervention  Robotic Trans-Abdominal Preperitonial Hernioplasty  Participants in this arm will undergo robotic transabdominal preperitoneal (r-TAPP) inguinal hernia repair. The procedure will be performed under general anesthesia using a robotic surgical system.Surgeon satisfaction will be recorded using a Likert scale, and surgeon workload will be assessed using the SURG-TLX score. Operative time for each step will be recorded. Postoperative care and assessment protocols will be identical to the comparator group. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients will be included between
18 years and 70 years of age.
All primary unilateral and bilateral
inguinal hernia patients.
Patients consenting to participate
in the study after being explained
about the procedure and its
associated complications and
outcomes. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Recurrent hernia patients.
Patients with presence of any other
hernia.
Patients deemed unfit for
Anesthesia.
Patients with previous history of
lower midline abdominal surgery 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Change in quality of life – assessed using the EuraHS-QoL score at preoperative period,24hours, 7days, 1
month and 3 months 
0hour, 24hours, 7days, 1
month and 3 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Postoperative Pain – assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at: 24 hours, 7
days, 1 month, 3 months postoperatively
Performing surgeon ergonomics using likert scale and SURG TLX score
Operative time (minutes)
Length of hospital stay (hours)
Postoperative complications – using Clavein dindo classification
Recurrence
mortality 
24hours, 7days, 1
month and 3 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="38"
Sample Size from India="38" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2/ Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   30/09/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  30/09/2025 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

The study titled "Comparison of Change in Quality of Life Between Robotic and Laparoscopic TAPP in Inguinal Hernia: A Non-Inferiority Randomised Controlled Trial" is a single-centre, single-blinded, prospective randomized controlled trial being conducted at AIIMS, New Delhi. It aims to evaluate whether robotic TAPP is non-inferior to laparoscopic TAPP in terms of postoperative quality of life, using the EURAHS-QoL score. A total of 38 patients with primary unilateral or bilateral inguinal hernia, aged between 18 and 70 years, will be enrolled and randomized into two groups. The primary outcome is the change in quality of life at 24 hours, 7 days, 1 month, and 3 months postoperatively. Secondary outcomes include operative time, postoperative complications, recurrence, hospital stay, chronic inguinodynia, as well as surgeon satisfaction (Likert scale) and workload (SURG-TLX score). The sample size was calculated to detect a 1-unit non-inferiority margin in QoL score with 90% power and 5% significance. All surgeries will be conducted using standardized techniques by trained surgeons, and no additional financial burden will be placed on participants.

 
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