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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/07/090798 [Registered on: 14/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 27/01/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   How balance and core exercise improves foot activity in children who play badminton -A 4 week study 
Scientific Title of Study   Effect of 4 week balance training and core stabilization exercises on footwork performance in recreational badminton playing children A randomised controlled trail 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Ms Pragati Chawla 
Designation  Postgraduate scholar 
Affiliation  Dr. D.Y. Patil College of Physiotherapy, Sant Tukaram Nagar, Pimpri, Pune- 411018. 
Address  Department of Electrotherapy and Electrodiagnosis, 3rd Floor, Dr . D. Y. Patil College Of Physiotherapy, Sant Tukaram Nagar, Pimpri, Pune
Sant Tukaram Nagar, Pimpri, Pune-411018
Pune
MAHARASHTRA
411018
India 
Phone  9067500648  
Fax    
Email  chawla.pragati100@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Pramod Palekar 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Dr. D.Y. Patil College of Physiotherapy, Sant Tukaram Nagar, Pimpri, Pune- 411018. 
Address  Department of Electrotherapy and Electrodiagnosis, 3rd Floor, Dr . D. Y. Patil College Of Physiotherapy, Sant Tukaram Nagar, Pimpri, Pune
Sant Tukaram Nagar, Pimpri, Pune-411018
Pune
MAHARASHTRA
411018
India 
Phone  9689481499  
Fax    
Email  pramod.palekar@dpu.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Ms Pragati Chawla 
Designation  Postgraduate scholar 
Affiliation  Dr. D.Y. Patil College of Physiotherapy, Sant Tukaram Nagar, Pimpri, Pune- 411018. 
Address  Department of Electrotherapy and Electrodiagnosis, 3rd Floor, Dr . D. Y. Patil College Of Physiotherapy, Sant Tukaram Nagar, Pimpri, Pune
Sant Tukaram Nagar, Pimpri, Pune-411018
Pune
MAHARASHTRA
411018
India 
Phone  9067500648  
Fax    
Email  chawla.pragati100@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Dr. D. Y. Patil College Of Physiotherapy, Pimpri, Pune-411018 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Ms Pragati Chawla 
Address  Dr. D. Y. Patil College Of Physiotherapy, Pimpri, Pune - 411018 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Pragati Chawla  Universal Badminton Academy  Krushna Colony, Rahatani, Pimpri chinchwad
Pune
MAHARASHTRA 
9067500648

chawla.pragati100@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee (IEC)  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Preventive trial 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Balance Training  30minutes of balance training alternate days per week for 4 weeks. 1 to 2 weeks Tandem walking Retro walking Alternating rotational lunges 2 to 4 weeks Horizontal lunges Single leg dead lift and reach Lunging in longitudinal, diagonal and transverse directions Single leg skater jumps  
Intervention  Balance Training and Core Stabilization exercises  45 minutes of session which includes 20 minutes of balance training and 25 minutes of core stabilization exercises on alternate days per week for 4 weeks 1 to 2 weeks Balance training Tandem walking along the badminton court Retro walking Alternating Rotational lunges Core training Plank, Side plank, Crunch, Reverse crunch, Bird dog, Diagonal crunch both sides 2 to 4weeks Horizontal lunges Single leg dead lift and reach Lunging in longitudinal, diagonal and transverse directions Single leg skater jumps In core training after 2 weeks ,the repetitions will be increased as per overload principle.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  8.00 Year(s)
Age To  12.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Badminton players with 6 months of experience
Badminton players with good static balance Badminton players more than or equal to 30 seconds on single leg stance test
Badminton players who can hold basic plank for 30 seconds
Both males and females
Age 8 to 12 years
With BMI range between 18.5 to 29.9 kg/m2
Willing to participate 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  History of lower extremity muscle strain and Sprain less than 6 months
Any history of lower limb or spinal surgery less than 6 months
Any history or current systemic illness including cardiovascular and pulmonary disease
Elite badminton players
NPRS more than 4 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Other 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Ya Lan Chiu Footwork Measurement  at baseline 1st week and 4th week 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
T Test
used for assessing ability to change direction quickly, accelerate, decelerate & move laterally 
Baseline Asssesment 1st day of 1st week
12th session assesment after 4 weeks. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="45"
Sample Size from India="45" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "45"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="45" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   25/07/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) 22/12/2025 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) 22/12/2025 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Completed 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details
Modification(s)  
The research will be published after the content writing and submission to the university and its approval for course completion. 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary
Modification(s)  
Badminton is a sport were high-intensity, fast-paced movements are necessary examples include lunges, sudden stops, changes of direction (COD), and frequent, fast accelerations . A badminton player’s ability to precisely perform these quick movements in reaction to the moving shuttlecock depends on their dynamic balance, which permits the proper adjustments in body direction consistency throughout the game. Whereas  core musculature acts as a connecting bridge between upper and lower extremities, thus acting as medium for transferring energy from proximal segments to distal ones. A Strong core helps maintaining a good posture while a good dynamic balance makes sudden accelerating and deaccelerating movements more efficient, hence reduces the risk of injury and increases overall body control.
Footwork performance is characterized by the ability to accelerate and decelerate and change directions on the court for accurate shots and better performance. Footwork includes moving to and fro from 6 zones of the court (right and left front court , right and left midcourt, right and left rear Court) The quality strokes of a badminton player results from good technique and footwork speed, so it is important for badminton players to master foot agility well. Further to get good footwork in badminton, a player needs to move agile from the middle to the sides of the field while maintaining balance. Ultimately footwork performance is the fundamental skill in the badminton, so this component of the players was targeted for conducting a study.

The study conducted by Karthick Rangasamy et. al (2022) concludes that the badminton players with age above 14 years are highly prone to injuries due to the lack of proper training strategies.
Also, the Kavinda Malwange et.al (2022) mentions a future scope to examine whether balance training enhances footwork performance among middle childhood badminton players.
This study also aims to address a gap in the literature regarding youth sports training and to provide valuable insights for best practices in developing young athletes. As it also emphasizes the vital role that a Pediatric Physiotherapists play in the domain of sports.
Balance training improves stability during quick movements, while core stabilization exercises strengthen the muscles that support the spine and pelvis—both are ultimately working on enhancing footwork performance. Despite their significance, there is a lack of empirical research combining the impacts of balance training and core stabilization exercises on footwork performance in young players. Conducting a study is crucial for determining how this combination of approach affects their playing strategies, further enables the Physiotherapist to develop targeted training programs.
Badminton is a sport were high-intensity, fast-paced movements are necessary examples
include lunges, sudden stops, changes of direction (COD), and frequent, fast accelerations . A
badminton player’s ability to precisely perform these quick movements in reaction to the moving
shuttlecock depends on their dynamic balance, which permits the proper adjustments in body
direction consistency throughout the game.
Whereas as core musculature acts as a connecting bridge between upper and lower
extremities, thus acting as medium for transferring energy from proximal segments to distal
ones. A Strong core helps maintaining a good posture while a good dynamic balance makes
sudden accelerating and deaccelerating movements more efficient, hence reduces the risk of
injury and increases overall body control.
Footwork performance is characterized by the ability to accelerate and decelerate and
change directions on the court for accurate shots and better performance. Footwork includes
moving to and fro from 6 zones of the court (right and left front court , right and left midcourt,
right and left rear Court)
The quality strokes of a badminton player results from good technique and footwork speed,
so it is important for badminton players to master foot agility well. Further to get good footwork in
badminton, a player needs to move agile from the middle to the sides of the field while
maintaining balance.
Ultimately footwork performance is the fundamental skill in the badminton, so this
component of the players was targeted for conducting a study.
Need for the study
The study conducted by Karthick Rangasamy et. al (2022) concludes that the badminton players with
age above 14 years are highly prone to injuries due to the lack of proper training strategies.

Also, the Kavinda Malwange et.al (2022) mentions a future scope to examine whether balance
training enhances footwork performance among middle childhood badminton players.

This study also aims to address a gap in the literature regarding youth sports training and to provide
valuable insights for best practices in developing young athletes. As it also emphasizes the vital role that a
Pediatric Physiotherapists play in the domain of sports.

Balance training improves stability during quick movements, while core stabilization exercises
strengthen the muscles that support the spine and pelvis—both are ultimately working on enhancing
footwork performance. Despite their significance, there is a lack of empirical research combining the
impacts of balance training and core stabilization exercises on footwork performance in young players.
Conducting a study is crucial for determining how this combination of approach affects their playing
strategies, further enables the Physiotherapist to develop targeted training programs.

Badminton is a sport were high-intensity, fast-paced movements are necessary examples
include lunges, sudden stops, changes of direction (COD), and frequent, fast accelerations . A
badminton player’s ability to precisely perform these quick movements in reaction to the moving
shuttlecock depends on their dynamic balance, which permits the proper adjustments in body
direction consistency throughout the game.
Whereas as core musculature acts as a connecting bridge between upper and lower
extremities, thus acting as medium for transferring energy from proximal segments to distal
ones. A Strong core helps maintaining a good posture while a good dynamic balance makes
sudden accelerating and deaccelerating movements more efficient, hence reduces the risk of
injury and increases overall body control.
Footwork performance is characterized by the ability to accelerate and decelerate and
change directions on the court for accurate shots and better performance. Footwork includes
moving to and fro from 6 zones of the court (right and left front court , right and left midcourt,
right and left rear Court)
The quality strokes of a badminton player results from good technique and footwork speed,
so it is important for badminton players to master foot agility well. Further to get good footwork in
badminton, a player needs to move agile from the middle to the sides of the field while
maintaining balance.
Ultimately footwork performance is the fundamental skill in the badminton, so this
component of the players was targeted for conducting a study.
Need for the study
The study conducted by Karthick Rangasamy et. al (2022) concludes that the badminton players with
age above 14 years are highly prone to injuries due to the lack of proper training strategies.

Also, the Kavinda Malwange et.al (2022) mentions a future scope to examine whether balance
training enhances footwork performance among middle childhood badminton players.

This study also aims to address a gap in the literature regarding youth sports training and to provide
valuable insights for best practices in developing young athletes. As it also emphasizes the vital role that a
Pediatric Physiotherapists play in the domain of sports.

Balance training improves stability during quick movements, while core stabilization exercises
strengthen the muscles that support the spine and pelvis—both are ultimately working on enhancing
footwork performance. Despite their significance, there is a lack of empirical research combining the
impacts of balance training and core stabilization exercises on footwork performance in young players.
Conducting a study is crucial for determining how this combination of approach affects their playing
strategies, further enables the Physiotherapist to develop targeted training programs.

Aim
To study the effect of 4-weeks balance training versus core stabilization exercises on footwork performance in recreational badminton playing Children.

Objective
To study the effect of 4-week balance training versus core stabilization exercises on footwork
performance in recreational badminton playing Children by Ya Lan Chiu Footwork Measurement.

 
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