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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/07/090080 [Registered on: 02/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 30/06/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Comparing Perfusion Index and Visual analogue scale for post operative pain assessment 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of Perfusion Index with Visual Analogue Scale as a post-operative pain assessment tool following lower limb surgeries under subarachnoid block: An Observational Study 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
IECKMCMLR02/2025/36  Protocol Number 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Rashmi R Aithal 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore 
Address  Department of Anesthesiology Kasturba Medical College Lighthouse Hill Road Mangalore

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575001
India 
Phone  9945857060  
Fax    
Email  aithal.rr73@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Rashmi R Aithal 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore 
Address  Department of Anesthesiology Kasturba Medical College Lighthouse Hill Road Mangalore

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575001
India 
Phone  9945857060  
Fax    
Email  aithal.rr73@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Rashmi R Aithal 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore 
Address  Department of Anesthesiology Kasturba Medical College Lighthouse Hill Road Mangalore

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575001
India 
Phone  9945857060  
Fax    
Email  aithal.rr73@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Kasturba Medical College Mangalore Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal Dakshina Kannada 575001 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr. Rashmi R Aithal 
Address  Department of Anesthesiology Kasturba Medical College Lighthouse hill Road Mangalore 575001 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Rashmi R Aithal  Kasturba Medical College Mangalore  Department of Anesthesiology Kasturba Medical college Lighthouse hill Road Mangalore 575001
Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA 
9945857060

aithal.rr73@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee Kasturba Medical College Mangalore  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: R448||Other symptoms and signs involvinggeneral sensations and perceptions,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Elective lower limb surgeries under spinal anesthesia
2. ASA 1 and 2 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Age less than 18 years and more than 65 years
2. Patient refusal
3. Contraindication to spinal anesthesia
4. Patients with peripheral vascular disease
5. Uncooperative patients
6. Patients with Cognitive dysfunction
7. Patients with chronic pain disorder
8. Pregnant and Lactating females
9. Patients requiring perioperative inotropes or vasodilators 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Correlation of Perfusion index with Visual analogue scale score for post operative pain assessment  1. Baseline
2. Patient complains of Pain postoperatively
3. 30 minutes after Paracetamol intravenous infusion 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Correlation of Perfusion Index with Heart Rate and Mean arterial blood pressure  1. Baseline
2. Patient complains of Pain postoperatively
3. 30 minutes after Paracetamol intravenous infusion 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="42"
Sample Size from India="42" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   04/08/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="4"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This is a prospective observational study to compare the effectiveness of Perfusion Index (PI) and Visual Analogue scale (VAS) for postoperative pain assessment in patients undergoing lower limb surgeries under subarachnoid block. The primary outcome is to obtain correlation between PI and VAS score for post operative pain assessment. The secondary outcome is to correlate PI with hemodynamic parameters like Heart rate and Mean arterial blood pressure 
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