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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/07/090786 [Registered on: 11/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 11/07/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Non-randomized, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   A study comparing a nerve block versus local injection for pain relief after lower abdominal surgery 
Scientific Title of Study   An Observational study to evaluate the Efficacy of ultrasound-guided quadratus Lumborum Block with Ropivacaine and Dexmedetomidine for Postoperative Analgesia in patients undergoing Open Lower Abdominal Gynaecological Surgery  
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Sudhir Kumar  
Designation  Senior Consultant  
Affiliation  Medanta The Medicity  
Address  Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medanta The Medicity hospital Gurgaon

Gurgaon
HARYANA
122001
India 
Phone  9971997267  
Fax    
Email  sudhir.kumar@medanta.org  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Sudhir Kumar  
Designation  Senior Consultant  
Affiliation  Medanta The Medicity  
Address  Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medanta The Medicity hospital Gurgaon

Gurgaon
HARYANA
122001
India 
Phone  9971997267  
Fax    
Email  sudhir.kumar@medanta.org  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Sudhir Kumar  
Designation  Senior Consultant  
Affiliation  Medanta The Medicity  
Address  Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medanta The Medicity hospital Gurgaon

Gurgaon
HARYANA
122001
India 
Phone  9971997267  
Fax    
Email  sudhir.kumar@medanta.org  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Medanta The Medicity Sector 38 Gurugram 122001 Haryana India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Medanta The Medicity  
Address  CH Bhaktawar Singh Road Sector 38 Gurgaon Haryana 122001 
Type of Sponsor  Private hospital/clinic 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Nidhi Agrawal   Medanta The Medicity   CH Bhaktawar Singh Road Sector 38 Gurgaon 122001
Gurgaon
HARYANA 
9098566720

nidhiagrawal96@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Medanta Institutional Ethics Committee   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: 8||Other Procedures,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Bilateral Quadratus Lumborum Block type 2  Infiltration of 0.2% Ropivaicaine 20ml each side with dexmedetomidine 1mcg/kg body weight divided bilaterally as a one time intervention lasting upto 24 hours of analgesia 
Comparator Agent  Local infiltration analgesia at incision site  0.2% Ropivacaine 20ml with dexmedetomidine 1mcg/kg locally infiltrated at the incision site as one time infiltration intended to provide analgesia for 24 hours postoperatively  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  Adults aged 18-65 years.
Scheduled for elective open lower abdominal surgery.
ASA physical status I-II and III
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Refusal for consent
ASA IV
Patients with coagulopathies
Patients with psychological and neurological disorders
History of allergy to local anaesthetics and Tramadol.
Infection at the site of block.

 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Comparison of the time to the first request for rescue analgesia in groups A and B  At 30 min, 2hours , 4 hours , 8 hours , 12 hours , 24 hours post operatively 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Comparison of total dose of rescue analgesic in first 24 hours after surgery  24 hours post op 
Comparison of the incidence of Post operative nausea and vomiting  24 hours post op 
Comparison of the Sedation score  24hours post op 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="80"
Sample Size from India="80" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   25/07/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  25/07/2025 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This prospective comparative study aims to evaluate the efficacy of ultrasound-guided quadratus lumborum (QL) block versus local infiltration analgesia (LIA) for postoperative pain relief in patients undergoing lower abdominal surgeries. Dexmedetomidine will be used as an adjuvant in both groups to enhance analgesic effect. The primary outcome will be postoperative pain scores assessed at defined intervals for 24 hours post-surgery. Secondary outcomes will include total analgesic consumption, duration of analgesia, and any adverse effects. This study intends to determine whether QL block provides superior analgesia compared to LIA in the early postoperative period 
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