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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/06/089763 [Registered on: 27/06/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 26/06/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   A study to compare the effects and safety of two spinal medicines as additive in patients having leg surgery under anaesthesia 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of combination of intrathecal bupivacaine fentanyl with combination of bupivacaine butarphenol for lower limb orthopaedic procedures  
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Mohd ubaidullah khan  
Designation  Junior resident  
Affiliation  Vilasrao Deshmukh Government Medical College latur  
Address  Room number 223 new pg hostel Vilasrao Deshmukh Government Medical College gandhi chowk latur

Latur
MAHARASHTRA
413512
India 
Phone  8055243300  
Fax    
Email  Mukhan9360@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Umesh deshmukh  
Designation  Associate professor  
Affiliation  Vilasrao Deshmukh Government Medical College latur  
Address  Torna niwas old ausa road duttakrupa society latur

Latur
MAHARASHTRA
413512
India 
Phone  9561659734  
Fax    
Email  Apexbeat32@yahoo.co.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Mohd ubaidullah khan  
Designation  Junior resident  
Affiliation  Vilasrao Deshmukh Government Medical College latur  
Address  Department of Anaesthesia second floor surgical building vdgmc latur

Latur
MAHARASHTRA
413512
India 
Phone  8055243300  
Fax    
Email  Mukhan9360@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of Anaesthesiology Vilasrao Deshmukh Government Medical College gandhi chowk latur Maharashtra 413512 India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Vilasrao Deshmukh Government Medical College latur  
Address  Gandhi chowk latur 413512 Maharashtra India 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Mohd ubaidullah khan   Vilasrao Deshmukh Government Medical College  Department of Anaesthesia second floor surgical building vdgmc Near Rajasthan Marwadi School Gandhi Chowk Old Railway Station Latur 413512 Maharashtra India
Latur
MAHARASHTRA 
8055243300

Mukhan9360@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional ethics committee Vilasrao Deshmukh Government Medical College latur   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Intrathecal Bupivacaine plus Butorphanol  0.5 percent hyperbaric bupivacaine 2.5 mL with butorphanol 250 mcg administered intrathecally in sitting position as a single dose prior to lower limb orthopedic procedures patient will be monitored intraoperatively and postoperatively for 6 hours 
Intervention  Intrathecal Bupivacaine plus Fentanyl  Half percent hyperbaric bupivacaine 2 and half mL with fentanyl 15 mcg administered intrathecally in sitting position as a single dose prior to lower limb orthopedic surgery patient will be monitored intraoperatively and postoperatively for 6 hours  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients above 18 years of ASA physical status 1 or 2 undergoing lower limb orthopaedic procedures  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Study drugs contraindicated
Patients with neurological disease spinal deformity local skin infection or mental disorder those who were morbidly obese with impaired renal or hepatic function ASA Grade nore than 2 or history of opioid dependence 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Random Number Table 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Double Blind Double Dummy 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Duration of effective analgesia
Time from intrathecal injection to first request for rescue analgesia 
Duration of effective analgesia
Time from intrathecal injection to first request for rescue analgesia post operatively patient will be monitored every hourly for hours 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Onset time of sensory block  At baseline upto 10 minutes after injection 
Onset time of motor block
 
At baseline upto 10 minutes after injection 
Dermatomal level of maximum sensory blockade  Immediately after injection utp 15–20 minutes post-injection 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="80"
Sample Size from India="80" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/07/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This randomized parallel group active controlled clinical trial aims to compare the efficacy and safety of two intrathecal drug combinations bupivacaine fentanyl and bupivacaine butorphanol in patients undergoing lower limb orthopedic surgeries. The primary objective is to evaluate and compare the duration of effective analgesia. Secondary objectives include comparing the onset and duration of sensory and motor block, hemodynamic changes, and incidence of adverse effects. The study hypothesizes that there may be a significant difference in analgesic profile and block characteristics between the two combinations. 
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